French PM Bayrou survives another no-confidence vote after 2025 budget rift
French Prime Minister François Bayrou survived his second confidence vote in less than one month this Wednesday.
The vote came after the recently appointed head of government used a controversial constitutional tool known as Article 49.3 to push through the country's long-overdue 2025 budget plan through parliament without a vote from the MPs on Monday.
In turn, this opened his government to the risk of a no-confidence motion 48 hours later, which was backed by the hard-left France Unbowed Party (LFI), the Greens, and the Communists (all part of the left-wing coalition NFP).
Surviving the vote means the budget plan is automatically adopted. The contentious bill aimed to cut an eye-watering €30bn and raise taxes by €20bn to limit France's deficit to 5.4% of GDP this year.
A total of 288 votes were needed to successfully topple Bayrou's government and strike down the budget.
On Wednesday night, 128 votes were counted. The Socialists (also part of the left-wing coalition) and the far-right decided not to support the motion this time.
A second confidence vote tabled by LFI, this time on the Social Security budget bill, will be debated later this Wednesday night.
The move has created a major rift within the NFP with the France Unbowed party accusing the Socialists of betraying the left.
The Socialists claim to oppose Bayrou's bill but have refused to vote against his government to allow France to have a budget.
However, to demonstrate its opposition to the government, the centre-left party plans to table a spontaneous confidence motion after the budget vote.
Michel Barnier, Bayrou's predecessor, was ousted last December after the entire left-wing coalition and the far right joined forces.
But although this gives Bayrou's minority government some breathing space, the coming months will likely be turbulent.
France has been in a state of political paralysis after French President Emmanuel Macron decided to dissolve the lower house of parliament following his party's loss in the European elections in June 2024.
The early legislative vote held in the summer ended with a hung parliament divided into three blocs with no absolute majority.
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