
Amateur archaeologists uncover castle foundations and ancient artefacts at NI site
News Catch Up - Thursday 12th June
The discovery was made by an enthusiastic group of school children, community volunteers and Queen's University archaeology students, who have been working alongside Queen's archaeologists, at the site of Moira Demesne.
They are just days into the four-week dig and so far the group has found building foundations, walls and cobbles, as well as wine bottles, pottery, old coins and Neolithic flint flakes.
Some of the artefacts date back to 6,000 years ago.
'Archaeology is all about people, we're able to learn about those who lived here. We've found bottles and animal bones'
The excavation, which was organised by the Community Archaeology Programme Northern Ireland (CAPNI) and funded by a grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, is being undertaken in partnership with Lisburn City and Castlereagh City Council.
Ruairí Ó Baoill from the School of Natural and Built Environment at Queen's is leading the excavation.
'We are just five days into this excavation and we are absolutely delighted with what we've found so far. We are on track to find several thousand artefacts and some of these are 6,000 years old,' he said.
'It's amazing to get such well-preserved masonry, walls and cobbles. Within a few days we've already found the outlines of walls and a really beautiful cobbled surface. This allows us to work out the layout of the building.'
He adds: 'Archaeology is all about people — we're able to learn about those who lived here. We've found wine bottles and animal bones. This tells a lot about their lifestyle and their diet.
'The pottery being imported from Germany shows us that these were high status people. There's also pottery with links to England. Their presence on our site tells us about the trade connections that were once in place.'
Talking about the volunteers, Ruairí says: 'The volunteers and school children, organised through the Lisburn Museum, have been fantastic.
'They have found so much in the last few days, it's great for them and they've had a chance to work with the Queen's archaeologists — this means they can now identify lots of different artefacts.
'We have a Bronze Age ditch still to dig in the next couple of weeks and that's something I'm really looking forward to. It's all about learning about history and the survival of the archaeology here is first class.'
Councillor Tim Mitchell, Communities and Wellbeing Chair of Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council, said: 'The dig offers a fantastic opportunity for the local community to help uncover the past.
'With each lift of the trowel, we are learning so much about the Rawdon family, who built the towns of Lisburn and Moira and became one of the UK and Ireland's most significant landowning families.
'This dig pushes our knowledge of settlement on the Moira Demense site to the Bronze Age, and possibly further, which is hugely exciting, and we look forward to displaying the finds in Lisburn Museum in due course.
'This is a once in a lifetime opportunity for the public to get involved in an archaeological dig in their own area. Volunteers can still take part and we would urge anyone interested to get in touch with Lisburn Museum to book a slot now.'

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Could an ancient cow's tooth unlock the origins of Stonehenge?
A cow's tooth from a jawbone deliberately placed beside the entrance to Stonehenge at the Neolithic monument's very beginning in 2995 to 2900 BCE could offer tantalising new evidence about how the stones were transported about 125 miles from Wales to Salisbury Plain. Analysis of the third molar tooth showed the animal began life in Wales, adding weight to a theory that cows were used as beasts of burden in hauling the enormous stones across the country. Since the jawbone was discovered a century ago historians have been intrigued about why it was placed there and where it had come from. Researchers from the British Geological Survey (BGS), Cardiff University and University College London found lead isotopes revealed composition spikes during the late winter to spring, pointing to a source that was older than the metal in the rest of the tooth. This was due to the cow, during pregnancy, drawing on lead already in its skeleton to create the calf, it is thought. That lead suggested the cow originated from an area with Palaeozoic rocks, such as the bluestones found in Wales, before moving to Stonehenge. 'It tells us that very early in its life it incorporated lead into its skeleton and that lead was from old Palaeozoic rocks, older than about 400m years old. Those types of rocks crop up primarily in Britain in Wales, which is the nearest supply, and also in the Lake District and Scotland,' said Prof Jane Evans, a BGS honorary research associate. 'Wales is the closest area from which you get those kind of lead compositions. That suggests this animal, found in Wiltshire, didn't start life in that kind of area. It must have been grazing at some time on older rocks, and the obvious conclusion, given its Stonehenge, is that Wales is the probable origin of the cow's early life.' She added: 'The jawbone was placed in a very specific part of the earliest ring structure of Stonehenge, which implies it was some kind of ritual, archeologists will say. So the question is, why? And then you come to the question: has this animal come with the people who were involved in the transportation of the stones, or at least the earliest migrations of the people bringing the stones, from Wales to England?'' Until recently archeologists had found no evidence of cattle as beasts of burden in Neolithic times, but a more recent paper suggested the structure of some cattle's feet indicated they could have been, said Evans. 'It feeds into that narrative quite well.' Even if cows were not used, associated oxen may have been. 'I don't know how long it takes to drag stones from Wales to Stonehenge, but you need to be able to feed yourself and so it's going to be a big process. You have got to have a huge support network to do it,' said Evans. Carbon isotopes showed the female cow's diet changed with the seasons: woodland fodder in winter and open pasture in summer. The strontium isotopes indicated the seasonal food sources came from different geological areas, suggesting the cow either moved seasonally or that winter fodder was imported. While the jaw was found buried at Stonehenge, what was unclear whether the cow travelled to the site alive or whether its remains were curated there, but that it was possible the animal held significance to the population during the earliest building of Stonehenge, said researchers. Michael Parker Pearson, a professor of British later prehistory at UCL, said it was 'yet more fascinating evidence for Stonehenge's link with south-west Wales' and raised 'the tantalising possibility that cattle helped to haul the stones'. Richard Madgwick, a professor of archaeological science at Cardiff, said: 'It provides unparalleled new detail on the distant origins of the animal and the arduous journey it was brought on. So often grand narratives dominate research on major archaeological sites, but this detailed biographical approach on a single animal provides a brand-new facet to the story of Stonehenge.' While archaeologists have long known some of the stones came from the Preseli Hills in Wales, and others were from Wiltshire, one central megaliths was recently identified as from north-east Scotland.


BBC News
3 hours ago
- BBC News
Boy's tooth find reveals bronze age burial mound on Lizard Point
A boy who found what he thought was a shark tooth has led to the discovery of a bronze age human burial aged seven, found the tooth when he visited Lizard Point and showed it to Ken Wallace, who volunteers for the National Trust at the Wallace, a retired dentist, recognised the tooth to be human which, after a police inquiry, was agreed to be an archaeological Trust archaeologist Jim Parry is carrying out work at the site - which the trust said was a prehistoric burial mound or "barrow" created some 4,450 years ago - and said he had found fragments of jaw bones, teeth and a skull of at least one individual. Mr Parry said the mound had already eroded because of man-made and natural processes and would continue to do so due to its coastal said: "In this case, we will record as much as we can before it's lost and, hopefully in the near future, return to the site to excavate a wider area to fully understand the scale and nature of the monument in which the remains were buried, with its glorious vistas from the southernmost point of the British mainland." The National Trust said the remains were due to be sent to an osteoarchaeologist, a specialist in human remains, for detailed analysis. A sample would also be sent for radiocarbon dating, the charity added.


Scottish Sun
10-08-2025
- Scottish Sun
Cannibals ‘cooked & ate' humans 6,000-years-ago in bizarre rituals as human bones found riddled with bite marks
All recommendations within this article are informed by expert editorial opinion. If you click on a link in this story we may earn affiliate revenue. Six people's remains showing clear signs of cannibalism were previously found in the same cave HUMAN MEAT Cannibals 'cooked & ate' humans 6,000-years-ago in bizarre rituals as human bones found riddled with bite marks A HUGE family was slaughtered, skinned, cooked and eaten in a cave nearly 6,000 years ago, a new study reveals. Neolithic cannibals in what's now northern Spain feasted on at least 11 people - including kids - their remains show. 4 The cannibalised human remains of at least 11 people Credit: IPHES-CERCA 4 The remains were found in El Mirador cave in northern Spain Credit: Getty 4 The cave is believed to have been the site of a violent clash 5,600 years ago Credit: IPHES-CERCA Bones discovered at the El Mirador cave showed clear evidence of cannibalism, including cut marks, human bite marks and fractures for marrow extraction. The bones also showed signs of being boiled, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. The gruesome event is believed to have occurred over a few days during the final phase of the Neolithic - or New Stone Age - occupation of the cave. Researchers believe the cannibalism was a result of violence between groups - not ritual or famine. "This was neither a funerary tradition nor a response to extreme famine," said study co-author Francesc Marginedas, who is an IPHES evolutionary anthropologist and quaternary archaeologist. "The evidence points to a violent episode, given how quickly it all took place - possibly the result of conflict between neighbouring farming communities," he added. Based on radiocarbon dating, the bones were found to be between 5,573 and 5,709 years old. A chemical analysis revealed that the individuals were local to the region and likely a nuclear or extended family, with ages ranging from under seven to over 50. The analysis also confirmed suspicions they had been killed over a short period of time. The discovery has captured the attention of historians studying the Neolithic period as it offers rare evidence of conflict-driven cannibalism. True face of 'alien' reconstructed by scientists after bizarre 1,500-year-old elongated skull found buried in village The Neolithic period, which lasted till around 2000 BC, is understood to have been marked by upheaval and conflict. Humanity shifted from nomadic foraging and hunting to settled farming and animal domestication - sparking new social hierarchies and competition over land and resources. "Conflict and the development of strategies to manage and prevent it are part of human nature," said study co-author, archaeologist and IPHES researcher Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo. "Ethnographic and archaeological records show that even in the less stratified and small-scale societies, violent episodes can occur in which the enemies could be consumed as a form of ultimate elimination." In the early 2000s, archaeologists found the remains of six people with similar marks at El Mirador cave. "Taphonomic analysis revealed the existence of cutmarks, human toothmarks, cooking damage, and deliberate breakage in most of the remains recovered, suggesting a clear case of gastronomic cannibalism," wrote the authors of the study published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. The remains are younger than the recently discovered ones, dating to the early Bronze Age - about 4,600 to 4,100 years old. Meanwhile, human remains recently found in Maszycka Cave in Poland suggest victims of cannibalism during an act of war. A study published in Scientific Reports in February analysed 53 bones belonging to at least 10 people, six adults and four children. The 18,000-year-old bones show signs of butchering and were hard to distinguish from the animal bones they were found alongside. Cut marks and fractures reveal the attackers cracked open skulls and scooped out brains. The pattern indicates they targeted the most calorie-rich parts - the brains, bone marrow and muscles - shortly after death.