
Lebanon welcomes Saudi basketball delegation
BEIRUT: Saudi Arabia's Al-Ittihad Jeddah Basketball Club landed in Beirut on Friday afternoon, arriving from the Red Sea city on a Middle East Airlines flight.
This marks the first time Saudi nationals have visited Lebanon since the Kingdom's authorities imposed a travel ban on citizens heading to the country in 2019.
Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam welcomed the Saudi team.
'This is a visit filled with hope for increased cooperation in various fields, and an opportunity to strengthen the fraternal relations between Lebanon and Saudi Arabia,' he said.
'Welcome to your second home, and among your people.'
Lebanon's Youth and Sports Minister Nora Bayrakdarian was at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport to receive the Saudi sports delegation.
Al-Ittihad is participating in the FIBA West Asia Super League final eight, alongside teams from Kuwait, the UAE, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, and two teams from Lebanon —Al-Riyadi and Sagesse SC — in matches from May 10-18.
The UAE lifted its travel ban on its citizens visiting Lebanon, and Emirati travelers began arriving in the Mediterranean country at the beginning of this week.
Lebanon is eagerly anticipating the return of other Gulf nationals, particularly in light of President Joseph Aoun's recent visits to Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi, aimed at restoring international trust in the country.
On May 7, an Emirates plane landed at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport, and the passengers from the UAE were welcomed with flowers.
At the time, the Lebanese ambassador to the UAE, Fouad Chehab Dandan, posted pictures of the warm reception on his Facebook account.
The ambassador commented: 'A step that brings hope for the return of our Arab brothers to their second home, Lebanon, which will welcome and receive them with flowers, warmth, and love.'
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3 hours ago
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What will it take for Syria to win permanent US sanctions relief?
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Parallel to this, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a 180-day Caesar Act waiver to enable humanitarian aid to enter Syria and help restore essential services like electricity, water, and sanitation. • Western sanctions began in 1979 and expanded sharply after 2011 in response to Bashar Assad's crackdown on protests. • Arms embargoes and dual-use controls remain, and new targeted sanctions have been imposed on human rights abusers. • In May, the US and EU lifted most economic sanctions after Assad's ouster and the formation of a transitional government. This relief marked the first phase of a broader US strategy aimed at pushing Syria's interim government to meet a series of sweeping demands. A US official told AFP that while some Trump administration officials support immediate sanctions relief, others prefer a phased approach, making broader actions conditional on Syria meeting specific targets. This shift reflects a broader recalibration of Western expectations. 'With the fall of the Assad regime, the US and its European allies have clearly stepped back from the demands they once directed at Damascus,' Syrian-Canadian analyst Camille Otrakji told Arab News. 'US Vice President JD Vance has repeatedly stated that his country will not promote democracy anymore. The new priority is stability, seen as a foundation for regional development and future peace agreements.' As part of that shift, Washington's earlier insistence on compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2254 — adopted in 2015 to guide Syria's democratic transition — has largely faded. In its place, Otrakji said, are more focused and immediate goals. These include 'removing foreign fighters from the Syrian army, and possibly from Syria as a whole, reaching a settlement with the Kurds, and reducing violence against Alawite communities in the coastal region,' he added. Yet even these goals appear increasingly flexible. On June 2, the US gave its approval to a Syrian government plan to integrate thousands of foreign fighters into the national army, as long as the process remains transparent, Reuters reported. This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field) Despite the evolving benchmarks, progress is underway. Landis explained that Al-Sharaa is already working to fulfill US demands, including the removal of Palestinian militants. 'Al-Sharaa has arrested or expelled the top Palestinian militia leaders and militants living in Syria,' Landis said. Leaders of pro-Iran Palestinian factions allied with the Assad regime have left Syria under pressure from the new authorities, handing over their weapons as part of a broader US demand to curb Iran-backed groups, two Palestinian sources told AFP on May 23. Syria is also under pressure to integrate the US-backed and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces into the national military and take responsibility for prisons and camps holding thousands of Daesh fighters and their families. 'Securing Daesh detention centers will require coordination with the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and the SDF,' Landis said. 'The effort to find a compromise with US-backed Kurdish forces continues, despite some important differences. 'Two Aleppo neighborhoods were recently turned over by the YPG to Al-Sharaa's forces. More recently, a prison exchange was negotiated between the new Syrian military and the SDF.' After Daesh's 2019 defeat, thousands of suspected affiliates were detained in northeast Syria. The largest camps, Al-Hol and Roj, are run by the Kurdish-led AANES and guarded by the SDF. Security at the camps is fragile, with the SDF stretched by conflict with Turkish-backed forces and resource shortages. A 2023 Daesh attack on Al-Hasakah prison highlighted the risk of mass escapes. Aid cuts and a potential US withdrawal from northeast Syria threaten further destabilization, raising fears that thousands of Daesh-affiliated detainees could escape, posing a threat to global security. Recent developments suggest progress. In March, the Al-Sharaa government reached key agreements with the Kurdish-led administration to integrate the SDF into the national army, place Kurdish-run institutions under central control, and jointly manage Daesh detainees. The first formal steps followed in May, when Kurdish authorities and Syria's transitional government agreed on a plan to evacuate Syrians from Al-Hol camp to government-held areas. Previously, repatriations had only been allowed to Kurdish-controlled zones. In Aleppo, the YPG, which is a component of the SDF, handed over the Sheikh Maqsoud and Achrafieh neighborhoods to the Syrian government. These predominantly Kurdish districts had been under YPG/SDF control since 2015 and remained semi-autonomous even after the Assad government recaptured most of Aleppo in 2016. Landis said similar negotiations are underway with Druze militias in southern Syria. 'Arriving at an agreed-upon solution will take time, and both sides are still debating how integral regional militias will be allowed to remain and how much local authority their commanders will have,' he said. In the past few months, Syria's Druze community has faced renewed violence and sectarian tensions, particularly in areas near Damascus like Jaramana and Sahnaya. In late April, a fake audio recording triggered sectarian violence in the Damascus suburbs of Jaramana and Sahnaya. Clashes between Druze militias, Sunni groups, and government forces left dozens of civilians dead. Human rights monitors reported extrajudicial killings by government-affiliated units. Although local ceasefires and Druze police deployments have eased tensions in some areas, mistrust runs deep. The Druze community continues to demand greater autonomy and security guarantees, resisting government disarmament efforts amid fears of future attacks. Concerns have been amplified by sectarian killings targeting the Alawite community, particularly along Syria's coast. Between March and April, armed groups — including some tied to the transitional government — reportedly executed Alawite civilians and torched their homes. On May 28, the EU sanctioned two individuals and three groups accused of carrying out the attacks. While the EU has announced plans to lift sanctions, foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the move was 'conditional' and that sanctions could be resumed if Syria's new government does not keep the peace. That fragile peace, analysts say, depends largely on how the transitional leadership navigates Syria's complex social fabric. 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US Secretary of State Rubio warned in late May that Syria could be only weeks away from 'potential collapse and a full-scale civil war of epic proportions.' Progressing to the next phase of US relief will require Syria to normalize relations with Israel by joining the Abraham Accords. The Abraham Accords are a series of diplomatic agreements brokered by the US in 2020, normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab states, including the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. The accords marked a significant shift in Middle East diplomacy, promoting cooperation despite the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Their potential has been undermined, however, by public outcry over the war in Gaza. Al-Sharaa has publicly signaled openness to diplomacy. 'Al-Sharaa has reiterated his interest in arriving at a peaceful settlement with Israel,' said Landis. 'He has made a trust-building gesture by handing over the papers of the celebrated Israeli spy Eli Cohen.' 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Arab News
3 hours ago
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‘Retailtainment' shaping growth of shopping malls in Saudi Arabia
RIYADH: Shopping malls in Saudi Arabia have strong growth prospects, as consumers increasingly prefer the convenience of retail and entertainment offerings combined under one roof, experts have told Arab News. Strengthening the Kingdom's retail sector, including the development of shopping destinations, is one of the crucial goals outlined in the Vision 2030 program, as Saudi Arabia aims to become a global hub of business and tourism by the end of the decade. In June, a report by global real estate consultancy Knight Frank revealed that Riyadh is leading the Kingdom's retail transformation, with mall rents up 4 percent in a year and 2.2 million sq. meters of new retail space planned by 2030. According to the analysis, average mall rent in the Saudi capital rose to SR2,848 ($765) per sq. meter by the end of March, with occupancy rates up 5 percent to reach 92 percent in the first quarter of 2025. Speaking to Arab News, Olivier de Cointet, senior adviser at management consulting firm Arthur D. Little, said that shopping malls are set to thrive in the Kingdom as they evolve into social venues rather than mere shopping destinations. 'With retailtainment, which is the fusion of retail and entertainment, becoming an essential part of the customer experience, malls play a significant role in supporting the Kingdom's vision to become a business and tourist destination hub,' said Cointet. He added: 'These destinations enhance Saudi Arabia's appeal as a business and tourism hotspot and keep more consumer spending within the Kingdom.' Anthony Spary, head of retail, leasing, and offices at CBRE for the Middle East and North Africa region, echoed similar views, saying that shopping malls in the Kingdom could serve as social hubs for both locals and visitors, promoting cultural exchange and providing a platform for both international and homegrown brands. Today's consumer expects seamless integration between all channels, and this benefits physical as well as digital retail in terms of driving footfall, experience, and convenience. Sundeep Khanna, partner at ADL 'Malls often feature concepts such as family entertainment centers, cinemas, cultural events as well as unique anchor attractions, all of which will draw tourists and encourage repeat footfall with residents,' said Spary. Joe Abi Akl, partner and head of Oliver Wyman's Retail and Consumer practice for India, the Middle East and Africa, said that shopping malls in Saudi Arabia have allocated nearly half of their gross leased area to non-retail activities, which could help them serve as social and entertainment destinations. 'Shopping malls, with a pipeline exceeding 6 million sq. meters of GLA, play a vital role in this vision by offering integrated, experience-led environments. With more than 40 percent of mall space planned for non-retail activities, they're not just commercial centers, but social and cultural anchors that enrich the Kingdom's appeal as a leisure and lifestyle destination,' said Abi Akl. These comments align with Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a global hub for tourism and business by the end of the decade, with the Real Estate General Authority projecting the property market to reach $101.62 billion by 2029, representing a compound annual growth rate of 8 percent from 2024. Shaping retail spending CBRE's Spary said the rising number of shopping malls in the Kingdom is expected to boost retail spending as they provide consumers with convenience and a wide variety of product choices. 'Saudi Arabia offers a unique retail landscape in the region, providing a blend of strip malls, line retail, as well as community and regional shopping districts. This new wave of shopping malls will only add to this offering and create a more varied mix for the consumer,' added Spary. These views regarding consumer spending align with the findings of a recent report published by global consulting firm AlixPartners, which said the Kingdom's consumer market is evolving rapidly, characterized by adaptability, shifting spending patterns, and resilience in the face of global economic challenges. AlixPartners noted that the groceries and clothing categories are expected to remain key spending sectors in 2025, with consumers prioritizing value-driven deals and savings. Craig Watson, head of retail at JLL in the Kingdom, stated that the development of several high-quality retail centers will transform the consumer experience across Saudi Arabia, offering a wide array of choices and ultimately boosting overall spending. 'When regions go through extensive and rapid growth, the consumer is always the winner, with increased supply providing new and exciting concepts to experience. The retail mix, success, and execution of these places will ultimately determine the share of wallet and who benefits most,' said Watson. In February, during the Retail Leaders Circle, Abdellah Iftahy, senior partner at McKinsey and Co., said that the Kingdom's retail sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a digitally savvy young population and increasing consumer confidence. He added that by 2035, 75 percent of retail spending is expected to come from the Saudi youth. E-commerce vs. shopping malls Although the growth of e-commerce in Saudi Arabia may pose challenges for traditional retail formats, it can also complement the development of malls in the Kingdom, according to experts. Watson notes that the Kingdom has emerged as a major e-commerce hub in the Middle East and North Africa, driven by its young, tech-savvy population and expanding internet coverage. He believes the growth of the e-commerce sector will not negatively impact the operations of shopping malls nationwide. • Strengthening the Kingdom's retail sector, including the development of shopping destinations, is one of the crucial goals outlined in the Vision 2030 program. • Riyadh is leading the Kingdom's retail transformation, with mall rents up 4 percent in a year and 2.2 million sq. meters of new retail space planned by 2030. 'As is the case with every region, the overwhelming majority of retail sales is derived from brick-and-mortar transactions. Malls will need to adapt by integrating technology, enhancing the customer experience and offering unique in-person experiences that cannot be replicated online,' said Watson. According to Spary, many consumers still prefer the tactile experience of shopping in person, and malls can integrate e-commerce by offering click-and-collect services. 'Malls can serve as experiential spaces where brands showcase their products, attracting customers who enjoy the physical shopping experience. Taking into account both cultural shopping preferences as well as the impact of the climate on consumer behavior, increasing e-commerce penetration will add to the overall omnichannel approach that retailers are adopting across the region,' said Spary. Sundeep Khanna, partner at ADL, said that the growth of the e-commerce sector is not cannibalising shopping malls, but is actually complementing them. 'Today's consumer expects seamless integration between all channels, and this benefits physical as well as digital retail in terms of driving footfall, experience, and convenience,' said Khanna. Attracting international brands Spary told Arab News that the transformation and upgrade of retail offerings in the market of Saudi Arabia will pave the way for new international brands to enter and grow within the Kingdom, contributing to the country's wider economic goals. According to the CBRE official, the entry of new brands will not only enhance consumer choices but also stimulate a competitive environment that encourages brand expansion and attracts investment. 'CBRE is currently seeing record levels of demand from international brands looking to expand into the region. This demand is likely to continue given the robust and ever-maturing nature of this market,' said Spary. Cointet noted that Saudi Arabia has become an attractive destination for global fashion, luxury, and food and beverage retailers, drawn by the population's strong spending power and the rise of premium mall spaces such as Riyadh Park and Mall of Arabia. 'Mall expansion goes hand-in-hand with pro-investment reforms — for example, Saudi Arabia now allows 100 percent foreign ownership in the retail sector, encouraging international companies and developers to invest directly,' added Cointet. The Arthur D. Little official further stated that the expansion of shopping malls in the Kingdom will also provide local brands with unprecedented opportunities to establish a national and international footprint. 'This is critical for developing the Saudi economy and I anticipate we will see more Saudi-owned brands enter the world stage in the coming years,' added Cointet. Potential challenges The experts also highlighted some of the challenges in Saudi Arabia's retail landscape, particularly surrounding shopping malls, including oversupply. 'Whilst there's certainly a risk of oversupply with many large projects due to be delivered over the course of the next two to three years, the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to changing consumer trends will be crucial for the sustainability of shopping malls in the Kingdom,' said Spary. The CBRE official further said that new attractions, entertainment options, and cultural elements will play a pivotal role in reshaping the retail landscape in the market. Spary added that the integration of these features will create a more engaging and immersive experience for consumers, ultimately redefining how shopping is perceived and enjoyed in the Kingdom. Cointet expressed a slightly different view, stating that the demand for malls in Saudi Arabia is expected to rise in the coming years due to population growth. He explained that this challenge could be addressed by developing large-format mega malls that serve as destinations in themselves, alongside smaller community malls designed to offer convenience at the local level. In April, a separate analysis by S&P Global said that oversupply, changing retail preferences, and pressure on rental yields amid elevated capital expenditure by landlords could exert pressure on the Kingdom's retail sector. According to the US-based agency, the volume of retail projects in the pipeline raises the risk of potential oversupply, particularly in secondary locations where demand may not be sufficient to absorb new retail spaces. Discussing the risk of oversupply, Cointet said: 'Saudi Arabia's aggressive development pipeline of new retail space underway — raises the risk of too much supply coming to market, which could pressure occupancies and rents in some areas, or even threaten the launch of some of the programs.' He added: 'Landlords and developers may need to differentiate their properties with unique experiences, dining, and entertainment offerings — and even offer lease incentives — to avoid saturation and keep shoppers engaged in an evolving retail landscape.'