logo
IMF's Gita Gopinath to leave fund and rejoin Harvard University

IMF's Gita Gopinath to leave fund and rejoin Harvard University

The National21-07-2025
Gita Gopinath, the second-highest ranking official at the International Monetary Fund, will be leaving her role next month to rejoin Harvard University, the IMF said on Monday.
The IMF said Ms Gopinath will return to the Ivy League university, where she will be the inaugural Gregory and Ania Coffey Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics. She first joined Harvard in 2005 before being appointed to the IMF as its first female chief economist in 2019.
Ms Gopinath was promoted to first deputy managing director in 2022.
'She came to the Fund as a highly respected academic in macroeconomics and international finance,' IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in a statement.
Ms Gopinath served as the fund's chief economist during the Covid-19 pandemic, which Ms Georgieva said was an 'unprecedented challenge to our membership'. Ms Gopinath also co-authored the fund's pandemic plan on how to end the Covid-19 crisis, which the fund touted as a key contribution in setting global vaccination targets at a doable cost.
As first deputy managing director, Ms Gopinath oversaw the fund's surveillance and analysis on fiscal and monetary policy, debt and international trade.
She most recently represented the IMF at the G-20 summit in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
There, she warned that economic uncertainty remains high due to downside risks dominating the global outlook. The fund is due to release its updated global economic forecast later this month.
She also laid out multiple priorities for policymakers, including building resilience and boosting medium-term growth.
The fund said Ms Georgieva will name Ms Gopinath's replacement 'in due course'.
'I am truly grateful for my time at the IMF, first as Chief Economist and then as First Deputy Managing Director,' Ms Gopinath said in a statement.
'I now return to my roots in academia, where, I look forward to continuing to push the research frontier in international finance and macroeconomics to address global challenges, and to training the next generation of economists.'
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Safe-haven gold touches 2-week peak on trade tensions, rate cut hopes
Safe-haven gold touches 2-week peak on trade tensions, rate cut hopes

Zawya

timean hour ago

  • Zawya

Safe-haven gold touches 2-week peak on trade tensions, rate cut hopes

Gold rose to an over two-week high on Thursday, buoyed by safe haven demand after U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs went into effect and U.S. jobs data added to rate-cut expectations. Spot gold gained 0.6% to $3,388.09 per ounce as of 0956 a.m. ET (13:56 GMT), after hitting its highest level since July 23 earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures added nearly 0.7% to $3,455.60. "Ongoing trade tensions, and heightened geopolitical tensions continue to underpin the market with the safe haven interest," said Peter Grant, vice president and senior metals strategist at Zaner Metals. Trump's higher tariffs on imports from a slew of countries came into effect on Thursday, leaving some trade partners like Switzerland, Brazil and India scrambling to reach a better deal. Meanwhile, the number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits ticked up to a one-month high last week, hinting at some easing in the U.S. labor market. The data is supportive of rising expectations for Fed rate cuts, said Grant, adding "if the (U.S.) data continue to show weakness, we could see more dovish expectations develop and that is generally supportive to gold as well." Gold, used as a store of value during economic and geopolitical uncertainty, also tends to thrive in a low-interest rate environment. Last week, weaker U.S. payrolls data boosted rate cut bets, with the market now pricing in an over 91% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut next month, as per CME Group's FedWatch Tool. Three Fed officials sounded the alarm on a weakening U.S. labour market, with Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari on Wednesday saying two quarter-percentage-point rate cuts by year-end is reasonable. Spot silver rose 1.5% to $38.40 per ounce, its highest since July 25, platinum was up 0.2% at $1,335.60 and palladium gained 2.5% to $1,159.93. (Reporting by Sarah Qureshi in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)

Trump may look like he's winning the trade war, but hurdles remain
Trump may look like he's winning the trade war, but hurdles remain

Khaleej Times

time3 hours ago

  • Khaleej Times

Trump may look like he's winning the trade war, but hurdles remain

At a glance, U.S. President Donald Trump appears to be winning the trade war he unleashed after returning to the White House in January, bending major trading partners to his will, imposing double-digit tariff rates on nearly all imports, narrowing the trade deficit, and raking in tens of billions of dollars a month in much-needed cash for federal government coffers. Significant hurdles remain, however, including whether U.S. trading partners will make good on investment and goods-purchase commitments, how much tariffs will drive up inflation or stymie demand and growth, and whether the courts allow many of his ad-hoc levies to stand. On inauguration day, the effective U.S. tariff rate was about 2.5%. It has since jumped to somewhere between 17% and 19%, according to a range of estimates. The Atlantic Council estimates it will edge closer to 20%, the highest in a century, with higher duties taking effect on Thursday. Trading partners have largely refrained from retaliatory tariffs, sparing the global economy from a more painful tit-for-tat trade war. Data on Tuesday showed a 16% narrowing of the U.S. trade deficit in June, while the U.S. trade gap with China shrank to its smallest in more than 21 years. American consumers have shown themselves to be more resilient than expected, but some recent data indicate the tariffs are already affecting jobs, growth and inflation. "The question is, what does winning mean?" said Josh Lipsky, who heads economic studies at the Atlantic Council. "He's raising tariffs on the rest of the world and avoiding a retaliatory trade war far easier than even he anticipated, but the bigger question is what effect does that have on the U.S. economy." Michael Strain, head of economic policy studies at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, said Trump's geopolitical victories could prove hollow. "In a geopolitical sense, Trump's obviously getting tons of concessions from other countries, but in an economic sense, he's not winning the trade war," he said. "What we're seeing is that he is more willing to inflict economic harm on Americans than other countries are willing to inflict on their nations. And I think of that as losing." Kelly Ann Shaw, a White House trade adviser during Trump's first term who is now a partner at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer Feld, said a still-strong economy and near-record-high stock prices "support a more aggressive tariff strategy." But Trump's tariffs, tax cuts, deregulation and policies to boost energy production would take time to play out. "I think history will judge these policies, but he is the first president in my lifetime to make major changes to the global trading system," she added. Deals so far Trump has concluded eight framework agreements with the European Union, Japan, Britain, South Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, Pakistan and the Philippines that impose tariffs on their goods ranging from 10% to 20%. That's well short of the "90 deals in 90 days" administration officials had touted in April, but they account for some 40% of U.S. trade flows. Adding in China, currently saddled with a 30% levy on its goods but likely to win another reprieve from even higher tariffs before an August 12 deadline, would raise that to nearly 54%. Deals aside, many of Trump's tariff actions have been mercurial. On Wednesday he ratcheted up pressure on India, doubling new tariffs on goods from there to 50% from 25% because of its imports of oil from Russia. The same rate is in store for goods from Brazil, after Trump complained about its prosecution of former leader Jair Bolsonaro, a Trump ally. And Switzerland, which Trump had previously praised, is facing 39% tariffs after a conversation between its leader and Trump derailed a deal. Ryan Majerus, a trade lawyer who worked in both the first Trump administration and the Biden government, said what's been announced so far fails to address "longstanding, politically entrenched trade issues" that have bothered U.S. policymakers for decades, and getting there would likely take "months, if not years." He also noted they lack specific enforcement mechanisms for the big investments announced, including $550 billion for Japan and $600 billion for the EU. Promises and risks Critics lit into European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen after she agreed to a 15% tariff during a surprise meeting with Trump during his trip to Scotland last month, while gaining little in return. The deal frustrated winemakers and farmers, who had sought a zero-for-zero tariff. Francois-Xavier Huard, head of France's FNIL national dairy sector federation, said 15% was better than the threatened 30%, but would still cost dairy farmers millions of euros. European experts say von der Leyen's move did avert higher tariffs, calmed tensions with Trump, averting potentially higher duties on semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and cars, while making largely symbolic pledges to buy $750 billion of U.S. strategic goods and invest over $600 billion. Meeting those pledges will fall to individual EU members and companies, and cannot be mandated by Brussels, trade experts and analysts note. U.S. officials insist Trump can re-impose higher tariffs if he believes the EU, Japan or others are not honoring their commitments. But it remains unclear how that would be policed. And history offers a caution. China, with its state-run economy, never met its modest purchase agreements under Trump's Phase 1 U.S.-China trade deal. Holding it to account proved difficult for the subsequent Biden administration. "All of it is untested. The EU, Japan and South Korea are going to have to figure out how to operationalize this," Shaw said. "It's not just government purchases. It's getting the private sector motivated to either make investments or back loans, or to purchase certain commodities." And lastly, the main premise for the tariffs Trump has imposed unilaterally faces legal challenges. His legal team met with stiff questioning during appellate court oral arguments over his novel use of the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, historically used for sanctioning enemies or freezing their assets, to justify his tariffs. A ruling could come any time and regardless of the outcome seems destined to be settled ultimately by the Supreme Court.

Global stocks rise on Ukraine ceasefire hopes, Fed cut bets; pound rises after BoE
Global stocks rise on Ukraine ceasefire hopes, Fed cut bets; pound rises after BoE

Zawya

time4 hours ago

  • Zawya

Global stocks rise on Ukraine ceasefire hopes, Fed cut bets; pound rises after BoE

Global equities rose on Thursday, with Japanese shares hitting a record high, as upbeat earnings, growing hopes for a ceasefire in Ukraine and expectations for U.S. rate cuts boosted sentiment. Markets largely shook off U.S. President Donald Trump's latest tariff volleys, including an additional 25% tariff on U.S. imports from India over purchases of Russian oil and a threatened 100% duty on U.S. imports of chips. "It's surprising that everything that gets thrown at the market that it just continues to melt-up," said Eddie Kennedy, head of bespoke discretionary fund management at Marlborough. Europe's STOXX 600 rose 1%, with major indexes in Frankfurt and Paris up 1.7% and 1.3%, respectively. Britain's FTSE 100 was the outlier, dropping 0.8% after the Bank of England lowered interest rates but in a split vote, with four voting to keep rates unchanged. Plans for a meeting between U.S. President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin over the war in Ukraine also helped sentiment in European equities and underpinned the euro. "It (a ceasefire) would be an extra positive," said Emmanuel Cau, Barclays head of European equity strategy. "If there is a de-escalation, it would clearly be supportive. It's not the key driver but it's definitely been a lingering issue for Europe." U.S. S&P 500 futures rose 0.7%. On Wednesday, the cash index climbed 0.7%. "Wall Street seems to have gotten its mojo back," analyst Kyle Rodda wrote in a note. "However, there are persistent risks to the downside. Downside surprises in official data are increasing," he said. "Valuations are also stretched, with forward price to earnings hovering around the highest in four years. And trade uncertainty persists." In Asia, Japan's broad Topix index rose 0.7% to a record closing high, with the more tech-focused Nikkei also gaining by about the same. Taiwan's stock benchmark jumped as much as 2.6% to a more than one-year peak. Shares in chipmaker TSMC, which this year announced additional investment in its U.S. production facilities and so is expected to be relatively unscathed by the U.S. tariff on imported chips, soared 4.9% to a record high. The KOSPI added 0.9%, with South Korea's top trade envoy saying Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix would not be subject to 100% tariffs. Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose 0.7%, although mainland Chinese blue chips were only slightly higher on the day. The yuan firmed slightly to 7.1832 per dollar in offshore trading. DOLLAR STEADY, STERLING JUMPS AFTER BOE The U.S. dollar was steady against major peers after its recent fall on expectations of easier policy from the Federal Reserve, stoked both by some disappointing macroeconomic data - not least Friday's payrolls report - and Trump's move to install new picks on the Fed board that are likely to share the U.S. President's dovish views on monetary policy. Focus is centring on Trump's nomination to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors and candidates for the next chair of the central bank, with current Chair Jerome Powell's tenure due to end in May. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was up 1.5 basis points at 4.2461%. The two-year yield, which is more sensitive to changes in interest rate expectations, was up 2 basis point at 3.7258%, but remained close to a three-month low of 3.659% touched on Monday. The dollar index, which gauges the currency against the euro, sterling and four other counterparts, eased 0.2% to 98.031, extending a 0.6% drop from Wednesday. The euro was flat at $1.1653, following the previous session's 0.7% jump. Sterling rose 0.5% to $1.3412 after a highly-divided decision by the BoE to lower interest rates. Four of the nine rate-setters on the Monetary Policy Committee, worried about inflation, voted to keep rates unchanged. "The vote split is clearly a lot more hawkish than I was expecting," said Dominic Bunning, head of G10 FX strategy at Nomura. In commodities, spot gold added 0.3% to $3,376 an ounce, after earlier hitting its highest level in two weeks. Crude oil prices snapped five days of losses although trimmed some of the earlier gains after the Kremlin said Trump and Putin were to meet. Brent crude futures were up 0.6%, at $67.29 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 0.6% to $64.73. (Reporting by Samuel Indyk and Kevin Buckland; Editing by Lincoln Feast, Alex Richardson and Susan Fenton)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store