
New AI tool shows promise in treating depression, anxiety, and eating disorders
NEW YORK, May 5: Researchers at a leading academic institution have developed an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot aimed at addressing the growing gap in access to mental health services. The tool, known as Therabot, is positioned as a credible alternative to the unregulated wave of mental health apps currently saturating the digital marketplace.
According to the team behind the project, even a dramatic increase in the number of human therapists would not be sufficient to meet the growing demand for mental health care. Their solution: a digital platform that can provide reliable, science-based support to individuals dealing with conditions such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.
A recently published clinical study highlighted Therabot's effectiveness in reducing symptoms across those disorders. A follow-up trial is planned to compare the chatbot's performance directly against traditional therapy methods.
The medical and psychological communities appear cautiously optimistic about the use of AI in this space. One healthcare innovation leader from a major psychological association described the potential of AI-driven mental health support as 'promising,' provided it is developed ethically and responsibly. However, concerns remain, especially regarding how younger users may interact with such tools.
The development team behind Therabot has invested nearly six years into building the chatbot, emphasizing user safety and therapeutic value over commercial gain. Rather than relying solely on real-world therapy transcripts, the developers constructed detailed simulated conversations to train the AI, enhancing its understanding of patient-caregiver dynamics.
The team is also considering launching a nonprofit branch to help ensure access for individuals who cannot afford traditional therapy.
In contrast to many commercially driven apps, which critics say often prioritize engagement over well-being, the Therabot developers aim to build genuine therapeutic connections and trust with users. Experts warn that many apps in the market feed users what they want to hear, which may mislead or emotionally manipulate, especially younger audiences.
While the U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not formally certify AI-based mental health apps, it may authorize them for marketing after reviewing pre-market submissions. The agency has acknowledged the potential for digital tools to improve access to behavioral therapy.
Other developers in the space are also working on AI-powered therapy solutions. One competing app claims to be able to detect signs of crisis or suicidal ideation and send alerts to prevent harm. The creators of this app argue that their design avoids the risks associated with less rigorously developed chatbots.
Despite their potential, experts agree that AI therapy tools are currently better suited for day-to-day emotional support rather than severe psychiatric crises. However, their constant availability makes them a valuable resource for individuals seeking support at unconventional hours—something not always possible with human therapists.
Some individuals have already turned to general AI platforms for mental health support, with one user reporting significant personal benefit in managing trauma-related stress. While such tools are not officially designed for therapy, their accessibility and responsiveness offer comfort to those in distress.
As AI continues to shape the future of mental health care, developers and medical professionals alike stress the importance of balancing innovation with ethical responsibility and robust oversight.

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Arab Times
05-05-2025
- Arab Times
New AI tool shows promise in treating depression, anxiety, and eating disorders
NEW YORK, May 5: Researchers at a leading academic institution have developed an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot aimed at addressing the growing gap in access to mental health services. The tool, known as Therabot, is positioned as a credible alternative to the unregulated wave of mental health apps currently saturating the digital marketplace. According to the team behind the project, even a dramatic increase in the number of human therapists would not be sufficient to meet the growing demand for mental health care. Their solution: a digital platform that can provide reliable, science-based support to individuals dealing with conditions such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. A recently published clinical study highlighted Therabot's effectiveness in reducing symptoms across those disorders. A follow-up trial is planned to compare the chatbot's performance directly against traditional therapy methods. The medical and psychological communities appear cautiously optimistic about the use of AI in this space. One healthcare innovation leader from a major psychological association described the potential of AI-driven mental health support as 'promising,' provided it is developed ethically and responsibly. However, concerns remain, especially regarding how younger users may interact with such tools. The development team behind Therabot has invested nearly six years into building the chatbot, emphasizing user safety and therapeutic value over commercial gain. Rather than relying solely on real-world therapy transcripts, the developers constructed detailed simulated conversations to train the AI, enhancing its understanding of patient-caregiver dynamics. The team is also considering launching a nonprofit branch to help ensure access for individuals who cannot afford traditional therapy. In contrast to many commercially driven apps, which critics say often prioritize engagement over well-being, the Therabot developers aim to build genuine therapeutic connections and trust with users. Experts warn that many apps in the market feed users what they want to hear, which may mislead or emotionally manipulate, especially younger audiences. While the U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not formally certify AI-based mental health apps, it may authorize them for marketing after reviewing pre-market submissions. The agency has acknowledged the potential for digital tools to improve access to behavioral therapy. Other developers in the space are also working on AI-powered therapy solutions. One competing app claims to be able to detect signs of crisis or suicidal ideation and send alerts to prevent harm. The creators of this app argue that their design avoids the risks associated with less rigorously developed chatbots. Despite their potential, experts agree that AI therapy tools are currently better suited for day-to-day emotional support rather than severe psychiatric crises. However, their constant availability makes them a valuable resource for individuals seeking support at unconventional hours—something not always possible with human therapists. Some individuals have already turned to general AI platforms for mental health support, with one user reporting significant personal benefit in managing trauma-related stress. While such tools are not officially designed for therapy, their accessibility and responsiveness offer comfort to those in distress. As AI continues to shape the future of mental health care, developers and medical professionals alike stress the importance of balancing innovation with ethical responsibility and robust oversight.


Arab Times
23-12-2024
- Arab Times
Eggs now officially recognized as a healthy food by the FDA
NEW YORK, Dec 23: Eggs, once not considered a "health food," are now classified as "healthy" and "nutrient-dense" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), according to a new proposed rule. This update reflects advancements in nutrition science and changes in dietary recommendations. The FDA has used the "healthy" label for food products since the early 1990s. The agency stated that a healthy diet consists of various food groups and nutrients, and the "healthy" claim helps consumers identify foods that form the foundation of a nutritious diet. "We are thrilled to see the FDA announce that eggs meet the updated definition of 'healthy'," said Emily Metz, president and CEO of the American Egg Board, in a statement to Fox News Digital. "This is a key milestone for eggs, aligning current nutrition science with federal dietary guidance and affirming eggs' role in supporting the health of American families." Metz described eggs as a "nutritional powerhouse," emphasizing that they contain eight essential nutrients that benefit people of all ages. "Eggs are particularly known for being one of the highest quality proteins available, playing a vital role in muscle health and overall wellness," she added. Tanya Freirich, a registered dietitian nutritionist based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and known as The Lupus Dietitian, called eggs a "fantastic source" of protein, choline, B vitamins, and selenium, and a "fair source" of vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, and zinc. She also noted that while eggs were once avoided due to their cholesterol content, recent research has shown that dietary cholesterol has less impact on blood cholesterol levels than previously thought. "Eggs, especially pasture-raised or omega-3 enriched, are particularly nutritious," Freirich told Fox News Digital. However, she advised moderation in egg consumption, stating, "This doesn't mean we should all consume multiple eggs every day. Current studies and recommendations suggest consuming up to one egg a day." Erin Palinski-Wade, a registered dietitian based in New Jersey, also expressed support for the FDA's recognition of eggs as a healthy food. "This is a significant milestone, as eggs are an affordable source of high-quality protein and provide essential nutrients like choline, vitamin D, and fatty acids that many people lack in their diets," she told Fox News Digital. Palinski-Wade hopes the designation will help dispel "outdated concerns" about eggs and dietary cholesterol. "This will help consumers make informed choices about their dietary protein sources and encourage eggs as part of a nutritious diet."


Arab Times
26-11-2024
- Arab Times
Non-nicotine e-cigarettes still harmful to blood vessels, new study shows
NEW YORK, Nov 26: New research reveals that vaping has an immediate impact on the function of blood vessels, even when the e-cigarette does not contain nicotine. Although this study, presented at the Radiological Society of North America's annual meeting in Chicago, has not yet been peer-reviewed, it highlights how both nicotine and non-nicotine e-cigarettes reduce a measure known as venous oxygen saturation. This suggests that vaping may reduce the amount of oxygen the lungs take in. While further research is needed to confirm these findings and assess their long-term effects, scientists warn that regular vaping could lead to vascular disease over time. Dr. Marianne Nabbout, lead author of the study and a radiology resident at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, emphasized the misconception that e-cigarettes are safer than traditional tobacco cigarettes. Despite the absence of cancer-causing contaminants found in tobacco smoke, e-cigarette vapors still contain harmful chemicals that affect the body. E-cigarettes operate by heating liquid into vapor, which users inhale. This vapor, however, can contain more than just water; it may include substances such as lead, nickel, formaldehyde, propylene glycol, and glycerin. Nabbout explained that even e-cigarettes without nicotine can have harmful effects due to these other components. For the study, Nabbout and her colleagues examined the effects on cigarette smokers, e-cigarette users, and those who vaped nicotine-free products. They enrolled 31 participants aged 21 to 49 and compared them with 10 non-smokers. Each participant underwent MRI scans before and after vaping or smoking. Researchers also placed a cuff on the upper thigh to restrict blood flow and then measured how quickly blood flowed once the cuff was released, as well as the oxygen level in the blood returning to the heart. The study found that blood flow velocity in the femoral artery decreased significantly after vaping or smoking. E-cigarette users who vaped with nicotine experienced the greatest reduction in vascular function, followed by those who vaped without nicotine. In comparison, the non-smokers and cigarette smokers experienced less significant effects. Good vascular function is crucial for efficient blood flow, oxygen delivery, and waste removal. Poor vascular function can result in conditions such as blood clots, high blood pressure, and stroke. The study also found that vaping, whether with or without nicotine, led to decreased oxygen saturation, indicating that the lungs might not be taking in as much oxygen. Nabbout explained that the goal of the research is to assist regulators in making decisions about the future of vaping products in the U.S. E-cigarettes have been on the market without proper regulation for years, but companies now need authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to remain available. While some doctors have previously recommended e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool, studies have shown that they do not effectively help users quit. The FDA has approved only a few vaping products, none of which are officially recognized as harm-reduction devices. Dr. Albert Rizzo, chief medical officer for the American Lung Association, noted that this new study contributes to the growing body of evidence showing that vaping exposes users to more than just harmless water vapor. He emphasized that while e-cigarettes may contain fewer toxins than traditional cigarettes, their long-term effects are still largely unknown. Rizzo found it notable that both nicotine and non-nicotine vapes had an impact, which suggests that certain ingredients in e-cigarettes cause airway irritation leading to inflammation, similar to the effects of air pollution. Rizzo further explained that particle pollution has been linked to an increased risk of heart attacks and other serious health conditions. If vaping is having a similar effect on vascular health, users may be at higher risk for heart attacks, strokes, and blood flow issues.