The Earth once vibrated for 9 days straight
What's the weirdest thing you learned this week? Well, whatever it is, we promise you'll have an even weirder answer if you listen to PopSci's hit podcast. The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week hits Apple, Spotify, YouTube, and everywhere else you listen to podcasts every-other Wednesday morning. It's your new favorite source for the strangest science-adjacent facts, figures, and Wikipedia spirals the editors of Popular Science can muster. If you like the stories in this post, we guarantee you'll love the show.
By Sara Kiley Watson
On September 16, 2023, vibrations shook the entire world—and didn't stop for nine days. The phenomenon started in East Greenland, but in the space of an hour, the strange hums had spread via the Earth's crust and reached all the way to the other end of the world in Antarctica. Across the entire world, seismic monitoring stations, the ones we typically use to keep an eye on earthquakes and the like, started lighting up in response. But the noise that came through to the seismologists was nothing like the quick, car-crash-like noise that typically occurs with earthquakes. Instead, every 90 seconds, you'd hear this one 'donk'—and it looked far from normal on a graph.
The cause? A domino-fall that started with climate change. A melting glacier could no longer support a mountaintop in a fjord in East Greenland, and when that mountain top came crashing down it created a mega-tsunami about 650 feet tall. That tsunami then created a rocking seiche, or a standing wave, which was stuck going back and forth inside the narrow fjord. This back and forth motion made the whole planet shake. Luckily, there were no casualties in this remote corner of the world, but it's another spooky reminder of how climate change can make for strangeness that sends the whole world buzzing.
By Trace Dominguez
One of my favorite questions we ever got on That's Absurd, Please Elaborate came from a listener named Tessa on Spotify. She asked: How long would it have taken Wesley to build up his immunity to iocane powder? You know, that iconic scene in The Princess Bride—poisoned wine, a battle of wits, one man drops dead, the other smugly reveals he's been microdosing poison this whole time?
I went way too hard on this one. Like, 40-minutes-of-absurd-scientific-deep-dive hard. Because I had to know: could you actually do that? Could you really build up immunity to a poison?
This week on Weirdest Thing, I dig into the wild history of Mithridates VI—aka the Poison King—who allegedly drank small amounts of poison daily to become immune (and yeah, probably was not a great dude). I break down the science of what poisons and venoms actually are, how they affect the body differently, and whether you can train your immune system to fight them off.
Spoiler: poisons like arsenic or cyanide mess with your body in ways you can't just 'get used to.' But venoms—like the kind from the insanely venomous inland taipan snake (which is, of course, Australian)—now, that's a different story. Venoms trigger immune responses, meaning there's some basis for building tolerance…if you're very careful.
To get the full deep dive on poison (and venom) immunity, check out my show That's Absurd Please Elaborate.
By Rachel Feltman
Pee comes up pretty often on The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week. We've talked about folks selling it. We've talked about doctors drinking it. We've talked about why you can't help but let it loose the second you get home from running errands. We've even talked about how some bugs can use 'super propulsion' to launch their urine out like little missiles. On this week's episode, we're exploring that phenomenon where people get up to use the bathroom together—except in chimps.
A new study out of Japan has uncovered previously undocumented behavior in one of our closest animal relatives: contagious urination. Researchers at the Kumamoto Sanctuary observed 20 captive chimpanzees for more than 600 hours, recording over 1,300 individual urination events. They found a statistically significant phenomenon of chimps being more likely to pee right after seeing other chimps go.
This clustering of urination events wasn't random. Chimps were more likely to pee if they were within visual range of a peer who'd just done the same, and higher-ranking individuals were more likely to set off a chain reaction. Surprisingly, though, the likelihood of simultaneous peeing didn't seem to depend on how socially close the chimps were, which sets this behavior apart from better-known contagious behaviors like yawning.
Contagious yawning, common in humans and other social animals, is thought to be linked to social bonding, empathy, and group coordination—but the evolutionary driver behind contagious peeing remains unclear. The researchers offered a few ideas: it might be a way of preparing for a group activity ('everyone go before we get back on the road!'), or it could help keep scent markers concentrated in one place, reducing the chances of predators catching a whiff. But we can't know for sure!
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Fresno State professor has 2M Instagram followers. His content? 1,700 science toys
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Iconic Florida plant proposed to be added to Endangered Species list
Rare ghost orchid via YouTube. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed listing the ghost orchid, considered to be Florida's most famous flower, under the Endangered Species Act. The announcement came on Wednesday, more than three years after three environmental groups – the Center for Biological Diversity, The Institute for Regional Conservation and the National Parks Conservation Association— filed a petition requesting that the ghost orchid be listed under the law as a threatened species. The ghost orchid is endemic to southwestern Florida and western Cuba. It is estimated that its population has declined by more than 90% around the world, and by up to 50% in Florida. There are only an estimated 1,500 ghost orchids remaining in Florida, and less than half are known to be mature enough to reproduce. They are located mostly in the Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida Panther's National Wildlife Refuge, Fakahatchee Strand Preserve Park, Audubon's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, and other conservation areas in Collier, Hendry, and possibly Lee counties. Among the factors that have led to the flower decreasing in population are the consequences of poaching as well as recent major storms, such as Hurricane Irma in 2017 and Hurricane Ian in 2022, says Jaclyn Lopez, an attorney with the Jacobs Law Clinic for Democracy and the Environment at Stetson University's College of Law based in Pinellas County, who is representing the conservation groups. Other factors that have led to the ghost orchid becoming more vulnerable include increased development and climate change. The ghost orchid is a leafless plant species that uses its roots to photosynthesize and attach itself to a host tree. 'The habitat changes that happen used to be quite slow over time. As sea levels have changed historically that allowed plants to move,' Lopez said. 'The difference now is that the levels are rising much more quickly, not really giving plants the opportunity to adapt and to migrate on their own, and so the concern is that some of these trees could be lost to sea level rise.' In February 2023, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission posted on social media that it had apprehended individuals attempting to steal a ghost orchid. In their petition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the conservation groups noted that one of the chief threats to the ghost orchid was 'overcollection,' and therefore they did not list the exact locations of where the populations of the flower exist. However, Lopez says that the Endangered Species Act requires very specific data to be included in the petition process, so the conservation groups were still able to provide that information to the Fish and Wildlife Service confidentially. 'We understood that the principal threat is poaching, so we had to make sure that we weren't going to be the reason poachers could find out their exact location,' she said, adding that the federal agency was later able to communicate directly with officials at Big Cypress and Corkscrew to provide 'location specific information on the species' right down to the individual plant. In a statement, Elise Bennett, the Florida and Caribbean director and attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, welcomed the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's announcement on the ghost orchid, but said it was far too early to celebrate. '[W]ith the Trump administration's incessant attacks on landmark environmental laws meant to stop species from going extinct, we know our job here isn't done,' she said. 'We'll continue to do what's necessary to ensure the ghost orchid and every other iconic Florida species has a fighting chance to thrive in our beautiful state.' 'People love plants,' adds Lopez. 'They're part of our own ecosystem and habitat. They're part of the aesthetic of living in Florida. And ghost orchids in particular are like the movie star of that ecosystem, so I imagine that this proposal will be gladly supported. I don't expect any political interference or backlash as a result. so we're just hopeful that the administration is able to move forward without further delay in giving the species finally all the protection that it needs.' The Fish and Wildlife Service is taking public comments on the proposed rule until August 4. SUPPORT: YOU MAKE OUR WORK POSSIBLE