Trump takes over DC police, deploys National Guard in capital
Trump's move, which bypassed the city's elected leaders, was emblematic of his second-term approach, which has seen him wield executive authority in ways with little precedent in modern U.S. history and in defiance of political norms.
The president cast his actions as necessary to "rescue" Washington from a purported wave of lawlessness. Statistics show that violent crime shot up in 2023 but has been rapidly declining since.
"Our capital city has been overtaken by violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals," Trump told a news conference at the White House.
It is the second time this summer that the Republican president has deployed troops to a Democratically governed city. Trump sent thousands of National Guard troops to Los Angeles in June over the objections of state and local officials.
And Trump signaled that other major U.S. cities with Democratic leadership could be next, including Chicago, a city that has long been beset by violent crime, although it was down significantly in the first half of the year.
"If we need to, we're going to do the same thing in Chicago, which is a disaster," Trump said at the White House, adding, "Hopefully L.A. is watching."
Trump has shown particular interest in taking over Washington, which is under the jurisdiction of Congress but exercises self-governance under a 1973 U.S. law.
Hundreds of officers and agents from more than a dozen federal agencies, including the FBI, ICE, DEA and ATF, have fanned out across the city in recent days. Attorney General Pam Bondi will oversee the police force takeover, Trump said.
The U.S. Army said the National Guard troops would carry out a number of tasks, including "administrative, logistics and physical presence in support of law enforcement." Between 100 and 200 of the troops would be supporting law enforcement at any given time.
The Democratic mayor of Washington, Muriel Bowser, has pushed back on Trump's claims of unchecked violence, saying the city is "not experiencing a crime spike" and highlighting that violent crime hit its lowest level in more than three decades last year.
Violent crime, including murders, spiked in 2023, turning Washington into one of the nation's deadliest cities. However, violent crime dropped 35% in 2024, according to federal data, and it has fallen an additional 26% in the first seven months of 2025, according to city police.
The city's attorney general, Brian Schwalb, called Trump's actions "unprecedented, unnecessary and unlawful" in an X post, and said his office was "considering all of our options."
Bowser did not immediately comment on Trump's announcement, though other Democrats weighed in.
"Donald Trump has no basis to take over the local police department. And zero credibility on the issue of law and order. Get lost," House of Representatives Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries wrote on X.
Over the past week, Trump has intensified his messaging, suggesting he might attempt to strip the city of its local autonomy and implement a full federal takeover.
The District of Columbia operates under the Home Rule Act, which gives Congress ultimate authority but allows residents to elect a mayor and city council. Trump said last week that lawyers are examining how to overturn the law, a move that would likely require Congress to revoke it.
Trump on Monday invoked a section of the act that allows the president to take over the police force for 30 days when "emergency" conditions exist. Trump said he was declaring a "public safety emergency" in the city.
Trump's own Federal Emergency Management Agency is cutting security funding for the National Capital Region, an area that includes D.C. and parts of Maryland and Virginia. The region will receive $20 million less this year from the federal urban security fund, amounting to a 44% year-on-year cut.
Trump also vowed to remove homeless encampments, though he did not provide details on how or where homeless people would be moved.
The federal government owns much of Washington's parkland, so the Trump administration has legal authority to clear homeless encampments in those areas, as President Joe Biden did while in office. But the federal government cannot force people to move out of the city because they lack shelter, advocates for the homeless said.
A federal trial began on Monday in San Francisco on whether Trump violated U.S. law by deploying 4,000 National Guard troops and 700 U.S. Marines in Los Angeles without the approval of Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom.
The troops were sent in response to protests over raids by federal immigration agents. State and local officials objected to Trump's decision as unnecessary, unlawful and inflammatory.
The president has broad authority over the 2,700 members of the D.C. National Guard, unlike in states where governors typically hold the power to activate troops. Guard troops have been dispatched to Washington many times, including in response to the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by a mob of Trump supporters.
During his first term, Trump sent the National Guard into Washington in 2020 to help quash mostly peaceful demonstrations during nationwide protests over police brutality following the murder of George Floyd. Civil rights leaders and city leaders denounced the deployment.
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The Diplomat
2 hours ago
- The Diplomat
Facing Charges of Pro-Government Bias, India's Election Commission Hinders Transparency
Over 100,250 fake voters were included in the electoral roll of one assembly segment, Mahadevapura. Such voter list fraud happened in other constituencies too, the opposition alleges. A woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Nuh Mewat during the Haryana Assembly election on October 5, 2024. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is at the receiving end of a barrage of charges questioning its credibility as an independent institution. On August 8, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, who is also the leader of the opposition in the lower house of India's Parliament, alleged that the ECI was colluding with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to 'steal seats and elections' in the country. Accusing the ECI of 'committing massive fraud' in the 2024 parliamentary elections, Gandhi said that over 100,250 'fake voters' were included in the electoral roll of one assembly segment, Mahadevapura, which falls under the Bangalore Central Lok Sabha constituency. Gandhi said that while such voter list fraud was reported from many places, they zeroed in on one constituency — Mahadevapura — to investigate and present a case study before the nation. 'We will prove — India's prime minister has become prime minister by stealing [votes],' he said. The Congress party plans to 'expose' similar voter list 'frauds' in 48 parliamentary constituencies across the country in phases. Modi returned to power for a third term in 2024, albeit with a weaker mandate. Now, almost all of India's opposition parties have joined hands to accuse the ECI of pro-government bias. They are demanding a recall of the ECI's controversial Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral roll in the poll-bound state of Bihar — an exercise slated to be replicated in other states, should the ECI have its way. The SIR is currently under the Supreme Court's scrutiny, though the top court has not stayed the exercise. On the ground, protests are gaining ground. The poll panel's response to the barrage of allegations leveled against it is remarkable. Instead of facilitating scrutiny and answering charges, the ECI is focusing on hindering any examination of the electoral roll. It has used rather threatening language against opposition leaders and claimed that it is not legally obligated to furnish the information sought. Political activist Yogendra Yadav said that any credible election commission would investigate the charges, fix the list, and punish the guilty. 'Instead, it is threatening the Leader of the Opposition,' he wrote, adding, 'The nation deserves an answer. And history will remember this.' Yadav alleged that such voter list fraud happened in the western state of Maharashtra 'quietly,' whereas the case of Bihar is 'daylight robbery.' Unusual or suspicious changes in the electoral roll were reported from Maharashtra in the aftermath of the November 2024 assembly election, which a BJP-led alliance swept, surprising many poll pundits. Gandhi had demanded machine-readable digital voter rolls from the ECI at that time, too, but it was not entertained. In June this year, Gandhi pointed out that in five months between the general elections in May-June 2024 and the Maharashtra assembly elections in November, the number of voters increased in the state by 410,000, whereas the figure for such additions in the last five years stood at only 310,000 voters. After his recent detailed presentation on vote fraud in Mahadevapura, several media houses conducted independent enquiries on Gandhi's allegations and found the charges to be true. Newsportal India Today's ground check found 80 voters registered at a 10-15 sq ft house, whose current occupant denied any links to those listed in his address. In Bihar, regarding the SIR, independent news portal Reporters' Collective reported spotting over 5,000 'double and dubious voters' from the neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh in the ECI's recently-released draft roll of an assembly constituency in Bihar. The Newslaundry portal showed how a single house in Bihar was listed as having over 230 electors. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)-Liberation, one of the key components of the opposition alliance in Bihar, highlighted, among other irregularities, how names of 180 voters in just one village had been removed from the list as 'dead.' Amid all these irregularities coming to the fore, the ECI's response to various allegations itself has triggered suspicion about its intentions. First, while the ECI said that their SIR exercise is not unprecedented and was done previously in 2003, orders and guidelines concerning the 2003 exercise have gone missing from the public domain, including the ECI website. The ECI told journalists that these documents could not be traced. Second, after 6.5 million names were removed from Bihar's draft electoral roll published on August 1, including 2.2 million as 'declared dead,' political parties asked for a list of persons whose names were removed upon declaring them dead. While the ECI said that no name will be deleted without notice to the individual, it refused to furnish a separate list of the 'dead.' The poll panel told the Supreme Court that the law 'does not require sharing details of persons not included in the draft electoral roll.' It added that the rules do not mandate it to furnish reasons for the non-inclusion of any individual in the draft roll. This resistance to disclosure makes it almost impossible for parties and people to verify whether the deletions are justified or if eligible voters have been disenfranchised. Third, after opposition political parties and journalists started reporting wrong inclusions and deletions, the ECI, instead of addressing the faults, decided to hinder their search for irregularities by replacing machine-readable original PDFs with non-machine-readable, scanned copies, examination of which will not only take a longer time but also require use of premium software services. Fourth, the ECI has decided to destroy CCTV footage and other visual records, including photographs and webcasts, in and outside polling stations 45 days after the election results, unless an election petition is filed within that period. Earlier, they used to be kept for at least three months. This has also come under heavy criticism, with democratic rights activists accusing it of being another step against transparency. The ECI's apparent lack of love for transparency is not surprising, though. The Modi government itself is known for blocking the flow of information using various means, including hastening the death of the RTI, a landmark legislation that was enacted by the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance in 2005. This law was a milestone toward transparency and accountability. Writing for The Hindu, transparency activists Anjali Bhardwaj and Amrita Johri pointed out that the deletion of 6.5 million names from the electoral roll in Bihar after the first phase of the SIR amounted to an average deletion of about 27,000 voters per constituency. In a state where most seats are won by a slender margin, this number exceeds the winning margin in two-thirds of seats in the 2020 assembly elections. 'This scale of deletions could potentially swing the electoral outcome in most assembly constituencies,' they said, adding that such a lack of transparency has real and potentially grave implications for electoral democracy. 'Such disenfranchisement not only undermines the legitimacy of elections but also weakens faith in institutions that are meant to safeguard the democratic process,' they opined. Krishangi Sinha and Sanjay Kumar of Lokniti-Center for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) highlighted that when Lokniti-CSDS conducted a post-poll survey of the National Election Study 2024, it revealed a 'concerning trend' of 12 percent of the respondents saying they 'don't much' trust the ECI, and 7 percent saying they do not trust the poll body 'at all.' 'At a time when public trust in institutions is under great strain, the ECI cannot afford to be so opaque and must take measures to ensure transparency,' they argued. When people's trust in institutions declines, it can trigger enormous unrest. India has to simply look east to Bangladesh for evidence. Irregularities in several successive elections triggered unrest that culminated in the toppling of the Awami League government there last year.

Nikkei Asia
7 hours ago
- Nikkei Asia
Myanmar security forces involved in systematic torture, UN report says
GENEVA (Reuters) -- United Nations investigators said on Tuesday they have found evidence of systematic torture by Myanmar security forces and identified some of the most senior perpetrators. The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM), formed in 2018 to analyze evidence of serious violations of international law, said victims were subject to beatings, electric shocks, gang rape, strangulation and other forms of torture like the removal of fingernails with pliers. "We have uncovered significant evidence, including eyewitness testimony, showing systematic torture in Myanmar detention facilities," Nicholas Koumjian, head of the IIMM, said in a statement accompanying the 16-page report. The torture sometimes resulted in death, the report said. Children, who are often unlawfully detained as proxies for their missing parents, were among those tortured, it said. In an email to Reuters, Myanmar's military government said it was conducting "security measures" lawfully and did not illegally arrest, torture or execute innocent civilians. It said "terrorists" were responsible for torture and killings. The military-backed government has not responded to over two dozen requests by the U.N. team for information about the alleged crimes and requests to access the country, the U.N. report says. The military's response to Reuters did not address the U.N. allegation. The findings in the report cover one year through to June 30 and are based on information from more than 1,300 sources, including hundreds of eyewitnesses. Forensic evidence, documents and photographs were also used. Perpetrators identified so far include high-level commanders, the report says, although names were withheld due to ongoing investigations and concerns about alerting the individuals. Investigators focused on torture partly because many victims were able to identify perpetrators individually, which Koumjian, a former prosecutor, said could help with future convictions. "People often know the names or they certainly know the faces of those who torture them or who torture their friends," Koumjian told reporters in Geneva. Myanmar has been in chaos since a 2021 military coup against an elected civilian government plunged the country into civil war. Tens of thousands of people have been detained since then, the United Nations says. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing ended a four-year state of emergency last month and announced the formation of a new government, with himself as acting president, ahead of a planned election. The IIMM is investigating abuses in Myanmar since 2011, including crimes committed against the mainly Muslim Rohingya minority in 2017, when hundreds of thousands were forced to flee a military crackdown, and those affecting all groups since the coup. The IIMM is supporting jurisdictions investigating the alleged crimes, such as Britain and the International Criminal Court. However, Koumjian said U.N. budget cuts threaten the IIMM's work. Donations for its research on sexual violence and crimes against children as well as funding for witness security are set to run out at year-end, he said. "All of this," he said, "would have a very substantial effect on our ability to continue to document the crimes and provide evidence that will be useful to jurisdictions prosecuting these cases."

Japan Times
8 hours ago
- Japan Times
Putin is about to outplay Trump again in Alaska
Ukrainian and European leaders are worried Donald Trump will get played for a second time when and if he meets his Russian counterpart in a meeting tentatively scheduled to take place in Alaska on Friday, and they're right to be nervous. Indeed, if Trump wants to emerge from the talks a master negotiator rather than a pushover, his smartest move would have been to postpone the summit until it's better prepared. Trump isn't wrong to try sitting down with U.S. foes and rivals, even where more conventional leaders would avoid the risk. But hastily arranged encounters rarely result as hoped and everything about the visit by Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff to Moscow that produced the Alaska invitation last week screams confusion. With so much fog on the American side, it's best to understand what Friday's scheduled meeting is really about from the point of view of Vladimir Putin. To him, this is a windfall he can use both to defuse Trump's threat of sanctions and further his war effort. That's what happened earlier this year, when the former KGB handler made good use of Trump's obvious desperation to secure a peace deal in Ukraine and an economic reset with Moscow. No matter how much Trump was willing to give away, including sanctions relief, Putin saw just one thing: a strategic opportunity. With the U.S. no longer willing to help arm Ukraine's defense, except — as eventually persuaded — when paid, Putin did the only logical thing: He upped the pace of his war effort, both on land and in the air, to take advantage of Kyiv's weakening position. Eventually, even Trump had to acknowledge he was getting strung along. Faced with an Aug. 8 deadline before the U.S. imposed financial consequences on Russia for its intransigence, Putin's task when Witkoff arrived in Moscow was once again to do just enough to stall any U.S. action, while making sure any concrete outcomes would strengthen Russia's position. So far, that's going swimmingly. He got something for nothing. The first priority was to keep Volodymyr Zelenskyy out of the room, rather than have the three-way meeting that Trump — to his credit — was suggesting. The Ukrainian leader's presence would require actual negotiation, making Russian disinterest hard to hide. By insisting on a bilateral sit down with Trump, Putin can seek to propose terms this U.S. administration might accept, but he knows Ukraine can't. That would once again make Zelenskyy the person Trump blames for standing in the way of peace, taking the pressure off Putin. The second goal was to find a location for the meeting that would demonstrate, both to Russians and to leaders around the world, that Putin is no longer a pariah avoiding travel for fear of arrest under a war crimes warrant the International Criminal Court issued against him in 2023. Indeed, this would be Putin's first visit to the U.S. (outside trips to the United Nations in New York) since 2007, before his invasion of Georgia the following year. A summit in Alaska — a U.S. state that once belonged to the Russian Empire — would send a strong signal of Putin's rehabilitation, while also pointing to the Kremlin's long historical reach as a great power. Trump's invitation alone is a win for the Kremlin. If the summit also serves to delay U.S. sanctions or produces a "peace' plan that sows dissension between Ukraine and its allies, all the more so. But any genuine path to a lasting end to hostilities will need a lot more pressure, both financial and military, as well as preparation. If an account in Germany's Bild magazine is correct, Putin and his officials ran rings around Witkoff when they met the U.S. real estate-developer-turned-diplomat last week, leaving him confused about what was on offer. Whatever Witkoff may have misunderstood, it was enough for the U.S. president to say land swaps were on the table, when they aren't. What the Kremlin appears ready to consider is that Ukraine should hand over parts of the Donbas that Russia hasn't yet been able to conquer, in exchange for a ceasefire. So, not a land swap, but land handed over in perpetuity in exchange for a truce that's probably temporary. According to Bild, the Russian "offer' may also have required Ukraine to first withdraw its troops from much larger areas of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia provinces that Russia also claims to have annexed but has yet been unable to occupy. The Kremlin may also be willing to offer a truce in its air war to ward off sanctions, but that's less of a concession than it seems. Unlike two years ago, when that was a one-way fight, Ukraine's newly built long-range drones and missiles are doing increasing damage to Russian energy and military assets. On Monday, they hit a factory making guidance systems for Russia's missiles near the city of Nizhny Novgorod, about 440 kilometers (270 miles) east of Moscow. A truce might at this point be welcomed by both sides. Ukrainians know they'll to have to cede control of territory to end Putin's invasion. But they have in mind the kinds of concessions made to the Josef Stalin in Germany at the end of World War II. He secured control over the eastern half of that country for the Soviet Union, but West Germany retained its sovereign claim over the east and — eventually — got it back. Just as important is that after a brief attempt at seizing all of Berlin, the Kremlin left West Germany to prosper in peace. There's no indication Putin wants that kind of deal. It would do nothing to further his actual goals in going to war, which were to secure control over a de-militarized Ukraine as well as U.S. acceptance of a Russian sphere of influence in Europe, uncontested by NATO. Putin never hides this. It's what he means when he says he's happy to talk about a ceasefire, just as soon as the "root causes' of the war are addressed. There will be a time and place for a Trump-Putin summit. But it's unlikely to be this week in Alaska. Marc Champion is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering Europe, Russia and the Middle East.