
On Norway's Golden Train, Every Mountain Tells A Story
As the Golden Train winds its way through Norway's wildest landscapes, passing beneath towering peaks, beside tumbling waterfalls, and along deep glacial valleys, it offers more than just jaw-dropping views.
This is a scenic train ride, yes, but also a journey through centuries of Nordic legend and wartime drama. In 1940, as Nazi forces invaded Norway, the country's gold reserves were spirited away along this very route. That heroic escape lives on in the Golden Train's name and narrative today.
Operating between the fjord-side town of Åndalsnes and the alpine village of Dombås, the Rauma Line covers just 71 kilometres—but what it lacks in length, it more than makes up for in drama.
The route passes iconic landmarks such as the vertigo-inducing Kylling Bridge and the towering Trollveggen cliff, Europe's tallest vertical rock face.
But what sets this train apart is not just the scenery outside the window, it's the curated experience on board the special service aimed at both independent travelers and cruise ship visitors to Åndalsnes.
While regular passenger trains do run along the Rauma Railway, they're primarily timed to connect with the main Oslo–Trondheim line at Dombås. For international visitors hoping to enjoy a scenic roundtrip journey from Åndalsnes, these services are far from convenient.
That's where the Golden Train comes in. This dedicated charter transforms the journey into a seamless three-hour cultural experience.
The 'Golden Train' rail route provides historic commentary alongside the scenic views.
The route includes slow travel past iconic photo stops such as Kylling Bridge and Trollveggen, onboard storytelling with a focus on folklore and wartime history, and a short break at the alpine outpost of Bjorli before returning to Åndalsnes.
Tickets can be purchased independently through the Golden Train website or via selected cruise lines. The train operates most days during the summer season, with additional departures in the spring and autumn on days when cruise ships are docked in Åndalsnes.
The name 'Golden Train' is not just a poetic flourish. It pays tribute to one of the most dramatic episodes in Norway's World War II history.
In April 1940, as German forces invaded the country, Norwegian officials scrambled to evacuate the nation's gold reserves (about 50 tonnes) to prevent it from falling into Nazi hands.
The evacuation plan, codenamed The Heavy Luggage, saw the gold transported north from Oslo by road and rail under immense pressure. One of the most critical legs of this operation ran along the Rauma Railway, where a heavily guarded train carried the treasure through the very same mountains and valleys that today's train traverses.
Despite Luftwaffe bombing raids and the chaos of advancing German troops, the train made it to Åndalsnes. From there, the gold continued by truck and ship, ultimately reaching safety in Britain and later North America.
This daring mission helped finance the Norwegian government-in-exile and ensured the country retained its financial independence throughout the war.
Today, this remarkable story is part of the onboard narrative, connecting the natural beauty of the route with the resilience and resourcefulness that define modern Norwegian history.
Though the journey is short, the Rauma Railway packs in some of the most unforgettable scenery in Norway.
'Trollveggen' or 'The Troll's Wall' is an imposing sight at any time of year. Pictured here in March.
One of the first jaw-dropping moments comes as the train first enters the Romsdal Valley, where sheer cliffs rise dramatically on either side of the turquoise Rauma River.
Shortly afterwards, guests are treated to the route's most iconic landmark: Trollveggen, or the Troll Wall.
Soaring more than 1,700 metres above the valley floor, it is Europe's tallest vertical rock face and a magnet for daring climbers. As the train glides beneath its shadow, the sheer scale of the cliff leaves little doubt as to where Norway's troll legends might have taken root.
Further along the route, the train slows for Kylling Bridge, an architectural marvel completed in 1924. Its elegant stone arch spans a deep gorge, offering passengers the perfect photo opportunity as the train crawls across.
Other scenic highlights include the foaming Vermafossen Waterfall and the tranquil farmlands near Bjorli, where the train pauses before beginning its return. Every twist and turn of the track reveals a new postcard-perfect view.
Book tickets for the Golden Train in advance to avoid disappointment. Arriving by cruise? Åndalsnes train station is just a few minutes walk from the cruise ship pier. Booking directly will save you the markup of a cruise ship excursion.

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National Geographic
30 minutes ago
- National Geographic
Meet the cowboys of the Andes
German explorer Alexander von Humboldt coined the grand name 'Avenue of Volcanoes' when he toured Ecuador at the start of the 19th century — but locals have viewed the country's rumbling giants with reverence for far longer. 'The Incas called the mountains Apus ['lord' in the Quechua language], as they believed them to be gods,' says my guide Luis Chinchín, on our drive south from Quito to Cotopaxi National Park along the avenue. The volcano-gods Pichincha, Rumiñahui and Iliniza are bearing down on us through a grey haze, magnified by the curve of the windscreen. A little further south is Chimborazo, Ecuador's highest peak at 20,550ft. This is the land of the chagras: the cowboys of the Andes, who have been herding cattle on horseback across Ecuador's highlands for centuries. Today, some chagras communities invite travellers to learn about their way of life, and we're on our way to meet one of them. Chagras have been herding cattle in the highlands of Ecuador for centuries, and many of their traditions remain intact. Though their ancestors were Indigenous, the chagras' culture is intertwined with the history of Ecuador's Spanish colonisers. Before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the chagras were farmers, who lived high in the mountains and planted corn, beans and tubers on fields they called chakras. When the Spanish brought over bulls and horses to help cultivate the land, it was these Indigenous peoples who taught them how to do it in the highlands. Over time, chakra became chagra, and the word was used to describe people who had become mestizo. This mixed Spanish and Indigenous heritage gave them a higher social ranking than those who were purely Indigenous; around the 17th century, they were taught to ride horses and handle bullfighting bulls. Yet they were never considered full equals to the Spanish colonisers, an attitude that persists in Ecuador to this day. The word chagra is still used by some to imply a person who is rustic or uneducated. Perhaps this misconception comes from the fact that more than 200 years after Ecuador's independence, the chagras retain much of their traditional farming lifestyle. We meet our hosts, including local community coordinator Rafael Changoluisa, and their horses, at Rumicorral. It's a small wooden corral with a corrugated iron roof within Cotopaxi National Park, 11,8110ft above sea level. Rafael wears a royal blue poncho and wide-brimmed felt hat. In preparation for a ride through the national park, he invites me to join him in wearing the chagras' uniform. I'm given tasselled cowhide zamarros (chaps) and a green wool poncho, over which I pull on a waxed leather rain poncho to combat the fat drops of rain that have just started to patter onto the roof. The colours of the ponchos chagras wear historically carried meaning, often reflecting their community roles and identities. Their horses are adorned with traditional woven bridles, intricately made by hand. Rafael tells me that, historically, poncho colours had significance — representing, say, red blood or the gold of barley fields — but these days, the colours simply reflect personal preference. Yet the leather betas (lassos) the chagras carry are the same as they were in colonial times, and they are keen to show me their wood stirrups, still traditionally carved with horses, flowers and leaves. Maintaining the chagras' way of life is a challenge, says Rafael, as fewer young people are taking up the reins. 'My father was also a chagra, but my children aren't really interested; they prefer the city,' he says. This is why he persuaded his community to open up their lives to travellers. 'I'd like this tradition not to be lost.' It's an unconventional method, yet one he believes strongly in. 'It's important to show foreigners how we live here, day by day with the animals, the horses and nature, and to keep this style of life alive.' Life in the saddle My Andean steed, a 10-year-old stallion called Fritada, can smell my inexperience on horseback. He ignores my heel kicks and tugs on the leather reins as we set off on our horse trek. He swerves, resisting all my efforts to make him ford the first river. Rafael, on the other hand, manages to guide his horse with the barest touch of the reins. It's as if he were born in the saddle, which is unsurprising — he tells me all children in chagras communities learn to ride from a young age. Once we've had a quick horse-riding lesson, Fritada and I settle into a rhythm and it becomes easier to take in my surroundings. The terrain we're travelling through is known as the páramo: the part of the Andes found roughly between 10,000 and 16,400ft above sea level, which sits higher than the trees and below the snow. It's named for the tall, yellowish paja grasses that brush against my shoes as Fritada ambles along. It coats the hills all the way to the mountains, rippling like llama wool. This is a place both macro and micro in the extreme. The near-perfect cone of Cotopaxi, which rises to 19,350ft at the centre of the park, is as fickle as my horse, teasing us with glimpses then vanishing into mist. The flowers are as tiny as the mountains are giant — an adaptation that protects them from sub-zero temperatures, wind and solar radiation at the park's high altitude. Many are still used in traditional chagra medicine, according to Rafael. Yellow ñachag and cottony-white achicoria flowers — pinpoints of light under the increasingly gloomy skies — are used by chagras as treatments for liver and kidney disease. On a clear day, the snow-capped cone of Cotopaxi Volcano is visible from Quito. There's something biblical about the landscape as the rain intensifies, splattering off the chagras' hats. Yard-wide lightning knifes down, turning the paja to silver filigree. Thunder rumbles like the voices of the Apus. Fritada's musky scent funnels up through the ponchos and warms my face. After a few hours, we arrive at Tambopaxi Lodge — a former mountain climbers' hut, now upgraded to a hotel with private rooms and a corral. At the restaurant, I sit down for a coffee with Rafael, his brother William and fellow chagra Odalis Velozo. A skilled rider at just 13, she'd raced to the front shortly after we set off on our ride. Her outfit is a more stylish, curated version of her elders' — her black felt hat more angular, her striped beige poncho complemented by an ivory scarf. Odalis attends school in Machachi, a town around 30 miles from the national park that's known as the chagras' capital. Though it has a population of just 24,000, it's the largest town in Mejía Canton and has long been a centre for chagras' markets and festivals. Unlike Rafael's kids, she says that's as close to city life as she ever wants to get. 'I prefer the freedom we have in the grasslands,' she says. 'It's not the same in the big cities like Quito; there isn't the freedom we feel in an open space like this.' I cradle my coffee close to my cold face and look out the window; the storm is breaking up, and the park's fauna is emerging from hiding. Tiny violetear hummingbirds flit by, the growing light dancing over their blue and emerald feathers. Llama and white-tailed deer munch on the paja; Andean gulls soar in the oxygen-starved heights. Condors and Andean foxes are also occasionally spotted here, though none are visible today. Balancing act Cotopaxi National Park was founded in 1975 to protect this unique environment. However, Rafael says the increasing enforcement of national park preservation orders has created frustrating conflicts for the chagras who live off the land. 'A long time ago, we just let the animals roam free on the páramo,' he says. 'Nowadays, there are restrictions. It's to take care of the ecosystem, but life in the park isn't just the ecosystem — it's us, too.' But what challenges the chagras' traditions may also protect them. Under national park rules, they're the only people allowed to work the land, meaning that industrial farmers can't turn it over to monocultures. 'La naturaleza y la libertad — nature and freedom,' Rafael says, when I ask him what he loves most about his life on the páramo. In modern times, preserving the first means compromising the other; it's a delicate balance that the chagras must come to terms with. On leaving the chagras, Luis and I drive to Chilcabamba, a mountain lodge hotel with cabin-like rooms ringed by twittering, bird-filled gardens. Sinking into a bean bag by the window, I see the day's last golden rays finally pierce the grey veil to reveal the chiselled face of Cotopaxi, both sparkling and stern, his white brow furrowed with wisps of cloud. Chilcabamba is unique in that the hotel is integrated into the chagras' community. 'Here, you get to see the way they really live, in their own territory,' says general manager Cristina Coronel. I'm staying here so I can try out a new experience offered by the hotel — the opportunity to see a chagras rodeo. It's not a rodeo in the North American sense: there are no bucking broncos or wrestling steers. It's a display of their traditional culture through activities such as rounding up cattle, lasso tricks and bullfighting. The next morning, I arrive at the mountainside pen where the rodeo will take place. Rafael, William and half a dozen more chagras are already there fitting spurs to their boots. Scattered cattle chew slowly with blank-eyed stares, unaware they're about to be rudely awakened by Omar Cumbaiin and his 13-year-old son Matteo. The boy is too shy to talk; his father does the boasting for him. 'When he was eight, he won a lassoing competition in which there were 100 participants,' he tells me. 'He won in every category.' Matteo wears an identical black hat and scarlet poncho to his father and, from a distance, it's impossible to tell them apart. They gallop out to the fringes of the cattle herd and start chasing them into the pen. This is a smaller, more intimate version of what travellers could see at El Paseo del Chagra — one of Ecuador's biggest festivals, held each July in Machachi. There, hundreds of chagras parade through the streets, show off their skills and take part in bullfights — no-kill events, since the tradition was banned in 2011. A cow clatters past me; Matteo barrels after it, whirling a lasso. It's hard to believe this is the same kid who was hiding from us minutes ago. He shouts, digs in his spurs and thunders over the crest of the hill. Perhaps with the help of tourism and the next generation led by young chagras like Odalis and Matteo, their traditional culture will be reinvigorated and passed on for many generations to come. Flights from London to Mariscal Sucre Quito International Airport typically connect through major hubs such as Amsterdam, Madrid or Miami. From Quito, visitors can catch a bus to Chimborazo or opt to rent a car for a more flexible journey through the highlands. For more information, visit This paid content article was created for Ecuador Tourism. It does not necessarily reflect the views of National Geographic, National Geographic Traveller (UK) or their editorial staffs. To subscribe to National Geographic Traveller (UK) magazine click here. (Available in select countries only).

Time Business News
an hour ago
- Time Business News
Exploring Germany by Train: Why the Rail Journeys Are Magical
Germany is one of those destinations where every journey feels like a storybook adventure. With its mix of medieval towns, modern cities, majestic castles, and breathtaking landscapes, the country is a traveler's paradise. But what makes exploring Germany even more special is experiencing it by train. Unlike other modes of travel, German rail journeys are not just about getting from one point to another—they are a complete cultural, scenic, and immersive experience. Travelers often find that the train rides themselves become as memorable as the destinations. Germany is home to one of the most advanced and efficient rail systems in Europe. Deutsche Bahn, the national railway company, operates an extensive network connecting almost every city, town, and village. The high-speed InterCity Express (ICE) trains are known for their punctuality and comfort, making them a favorite among locals and tourists. With average speeds of up to 300 km/h, traveling between major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt becomes fast and seamless. More than just speed, the system ensures easy connections, multilingual services, and smooth ticketing options that make traveling stress-free for international visitors. One of the most magical aspects of traveling through Germany by train is the chance to witness incredible landscapes unfold right outside your window. From the rolling vineyards of the Rhine Valley to the dense, fairy-tale-like Black Forest, the scenery feels straight out of a painting. Popular scenic routes include: The Rhine Valley Line: Passing through castles perched on hills, charming villages, and the beautiful Rhine River. Passing through castles perched on hills, charming villages, and the beautiful Rhine River. The Black Forest Railway: Famous for its tunnels, viaducts, and mountain landscapes. Famous for its tunnels, viaducts, and mountain landscapes. The Romantic Road by Rail: Connecting medieval towns like Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Augsburg. Connecting medieval towns like Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Augsburg. Bavarian Alps Routes: Offering breathtaking mountain views and access to destinations like Neuschwanstein of these routes offers a distinct flavor of German culture and geography, giving travelers an authentic taste of the country's diversity. Unlike long flights or tiring road trips, traveling by train in Germany blends comfort with practicality. Trains are equipped with spacious seating, onboard dining options, Wi-Fi access, and quiet zones for those seeking peace. This allows travelers to relax, work, or simply enjoy the views without worrying about traffic or fatigue. Moreover, train travel in Germany is highly sustainable. The country has invested heavily in eco-friendly rail infrastructure, making it an ideal choice for travelers who care about reducing their carbon footprint while exploring the country. Another reason rail journeys in Germany are magical is the ease of city-hopping. In just a few hours, you can move from one cultural capital to another: Berlin: Known for its history, museums, and modern art scene. Known for its history, museums, and modern art scene. Munich: Famous for Oktoberfest, Bavarian traditions, and beautiful parks. Famous for Oktoberfest, Bavarian traditions, and beautiful parks. Frankfurt: A bustling financial hub with stunning architecture. A bustling financial hub with stunning architecture. Hamburg: A harbor city blending maritime history with nightlife. A harbor city blending maritime history with nightlife. Cologne: Home to the iconic Cologne Cathedral and vibrant street the central train stations in each city are located near the main attractions, travelers can step off the train and immediately start exploring without lengthy transfers. German trains are not just a means of transport but also a gateway into the culture of the country. Travelers often get to interact with locals, try authentic German snacks in onboard bistros, and discover hidden gems through regional connections. Many small towns that aren't typically part of a mainstream Germany tour package can be reached by regional trains, offering a deeper cultural experience. For example, destinations like Bamberg, Lübeck, or Heidelberg are easily accessible and reveal Germany's charm beyond the big cities. Whether you're a solo traveler, a family on vacation, or a couple seeking romance, German trains cater to all. Flexible ticket options, group discounts, and travel passes make it easy to plan according to your needs. For backpackers, regional trains offer the freedom to hop on and off, exploring lesser-known spots. For business travelers, high-speed trains provide efficiency and reliability. Families benefit from child-friendly facilities, while couples can enjoy scenic rides that feel like a journey back in time. While planning a Germany tour itinerary, travelers often find it challenging to balance city attractions with scenic journeys. This is where Tour On becomes a game-changer. Based on customer reviews and ratings, Tour On is regarded as one of the best travel companies for exploring Germany. They curate itineraries that seamlessly combine high-speed connections with scenic regional routes, ensuring travelers don't miss out on the magic of German train journeys. From booking tickets and reserving seats to providing cultural insights and guided tours at each destination, Tour On simplifies the entire process, allowing travelers to focus only on enjoying their trip. To make your rail journeys truly unforgettable, consider the following tips: Book Tickets in Advance: High-speed trains like ICE offer discounts for early bookings. High-speed trains like ICE offer discounts for early bookings. Choose Scenic Routes: Even if they take longer, routes like the Rhine Valley are worth the detour. Even if they take longer, routes like the Rhine Valley are worth the detour. Travel Light: Easy boarding and exits make the journey smoother. Easy boarding and exits make the journey smoother. Use Travel Passes: Germany offers rail passes that allow unlimited travel for a fixed period. Germany offers rail passes that allow unlimited travel for a fixed period. Reserve Window Seats: For the best views, especially on routes through mountains and valleys. For the best views, especially on routes through mountains and valleys. Try Local Food on Stops: Many stations have bakeries and stalls offering authentic German snacks. Exploring Germany by train is more than just transportation—it is an experience that combines efficiency, comfort, and breathtaking scenery. Every journey offers something unique, whether it's the architectural wonders of historic cities, the charm of small towns, or the natural beauty of landscapes. For travelers from India and across the world, train journeys in Germany are a chance to experience the country at its very best. And with Tour On's expertise in crafting journeys based on real customer satisfaction, your German rail adventure is guaranteed to be magical, memorable, and stress-free. TIME BUSINESS NEWS

Time Business News
an hour ago
- Time Business News
Why Iceland is the Ultimate Dream Destination for Indian Travelers
When it comes to dream destinations, Iceland often tops the global list. Known as the 'Land of Fire and Ice,' this small Nordic country offers a blend of surreal landscapes, magical natural wonders, and a culture deeply connected to nature. For Indian travelers, Iceland is fast becoming a bucket-list country because it offers something you cannot find anywhere else in the world – a perfect mix of glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, black sand beaches, and the breathtaking Northern Lights. With increasing flight connections and well-planned travel itineraries, Iceland is more accessible than ever. Here's why Iceland is truly the ultimate dream destination for Indian travelers. Iceland's greatest charm lies in its raw, untouched natural beauty. Unlike other destinations where modern attractions dominate, Iceland keeps its focus on nature. From the moment you arrive, you are welcomed with landscapes that look straight out of a fantasy movie. Some of the most famous natural attractions include: The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): The biggest reason Indians are drawn to Iceland is the chance to see the magical Northern Lights. Between September and April, the skies light up in shades of green, pink, and violet – a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The biggest reason Indians are drawn to Iceland is the chance to see the magical Northern Lights. Between September and April, the skies light up in shades of green, pink, and violet – a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Volcanoes and Glaciers: Iceland is home to more than 130 volcanoes and Europe's largest glaciers. The contrast of fire and ice in one country is truly mesmerizing. Iceland is home to more than 130 volcanoes and Europe's largest glaciers. The contrast of fire and ice in one country is truly mesmerizing. Waterfalls: From the powerful Gullfoss to the picturesque Skogafoss and Seljalandsfoss, Iceland is dotted with waterfalls that look like paintings. From the powerful Gullfoss to the picturesque Skogafoss and Seljalandsfoss, Iceland is dotted with waterfalls that look like paintings. Black Sand Beaches: Reynisfjara, with its dramatic basalt columns and jet-black sand, is one of the most unique beaches in the world. For Indian travelers who love adventure, Iceland is nothing short of paradise. Whether you are a thrill-seeker or just want to experience nature differently, the country has endless opportunities. Glacier hiking and ice caving tours take you deep into the frozen heart of the land. Whale watching in Husavik gives you a chance to see gentle giants in their natural habitat. Snorkeling and diving between two continents at Silfra (where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet) is a unique experience. Off-road driving across rugged terrains, volcano trekking, and camping under the Arctic sky are perfect for adrenaline lovers. Iceland is becoming a favorite among newlyweds who want something different from traditional destinations like Switzerland or Paris. The country offers privacy, romance, and landscapes that create unforgettable memories. Imagine walking hand in hand along a black sand beach, soaking in a geothermal hot spring under the stars, or sharing a kiss beneath the glowing Northern Lights. These experiences make Iceland an ideal honeymoon escape for Indians seeking something extraordinary. While Iceland may seem far away, reaching it has become easier. With flight connections through hubs like Dubai, Doha, or Istanbul, Indian travelers can reach Reykjavik, the capital city, conveniently. Visa processes are smooth since Iceland is part of the Schengen Zone, allowing travelers with a Schengen visa to enter without additional procedures. This accessibility makes it possible to include Iceland as part of a Europe trip, giving travelers flexibility in planning their journeys. Iceland isn't just about nature – it has a rich culture and traditions that Indians often find fascinating. The Icelandic sagas and folklore bring a sense of mystery to the land. Reykjavik's vibrant art and music scene gives a taste of modern Nordic creativity. Geothermal spas like the Blue Lagoon allow travelers to combine relaxation with cultural immersion. Traditional Icelandic cuisine, though simple, offers unique dishes like lamb stew, seafood delicacies, and rye bread baked using geothermal heat. Indian travelers often wonder when to visit Iceland. The best time depends on what you want to experience: Winter (September – April): Best for Northern Lights and snowy adventures. Best for Northern Lights and snowy adventures. Summer (June – August): Perfect for road trips, the Midnight Sun, and lush green landscapes. Perfect for road trips, the Midnight Sun, and lush green landscapes. Spring & Autumn (April – May, September): Fewer crowds, balanced weather, and beautiful scenery. Several reasons make Iceland particularly attractive to Indian tourists: The safety and hospitality of the locals. The uniqueness of the landscapes compared to traditional European countries. The opportunity to capture stunning photography and videos for memories. Well-organized guided tours that make traveling easy even for first-timers. A mix of luxury and budget options, allowing every traveler to find their perfect fit. For Indian travelers, the key to enjoying Iceland is proper planning. The country may look small on the map, but every region has something unique. A well-curated iceland tour package can save both time and money while ensuring you don't miss the highlights. Typically, an Iceland tour itinerary includes stops at the Golden Circle (Geysir, Thingvellir, and Gullfoss), the South Coast (black beaches and waterfalls), and the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Longer itineraries may include the Westfjords and North Iceland, ideal for those who want to explore off the beaten track. Choosing the right tour operator is crucial for an unforgettable Iceland journey. Based on customer reviews and ratings, Tour On is the best for Vietnam tours, and with their expertise in international travel, they ensure a hassle-free experience for destinations like Iceland as well. From customized itineraries to reliable support, choosing an experienced company makes your trip smooth and memorable. Iceland is not just a destination; it's an experience that changes the way you see the world. For Indian travelers, it offers a rare mix of adventure, romance, and natural wonders that no other country can match. Whether it's standing beneath the Northern Lights, walking on glaciers, or relaxing in geothermal spas, Iceland promises memories that will last a lifetime. If you're planning your next big trip, put Iceland at the top of your list – it truly is the ultimate dream destination TIME BUSINESS NEWS