Annex this: Canada chases energy superpowerdom

Politico

28-05-2025

Canada hopes to shake off its dependence on the United States by becoming an energy 'superpower.'
But the new government's pursuit of dominance through both fossil fuels and clean power could ultimately undermine its climate goals.
Newly elected Prime Minister Mark Carney built his campaign around opposition to U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly threatened to annex Canada. He also entered office with a fair amount of climate cred: the former central banker once served as the United Nations' special envoy on climate action and finance and has long promoted a clean energy transition.
But his Liberal government is now pledging to battle a brewing trade war with the U.S. by boosting exports of oil and natural gas, burning more fossil fuels domestically, and easing barriers to east-west flows of fuel and electricity.
That message was driven home on Tuesday, when King Charles III opened the Canadian Parliament with a speech that left climate activists disillusioned, writes Sara Schonhardt. Charles' address, which was written by members of Carney's government, emphasized both clean and 'conventional' energy and heralded a new effort to speed up permitting for major projects.
Caroline Brouillette, executive director of Climate Action Network Canada, said Charles missed an opportunity to clarify Canada's energy future.
'Fighting climate change and becoming a renewables superpower, or doubling down on volatile fossil fuels?' Brouillette told Sara. 'We can't do both.'
Next-door neighbors
The United States' and Canada's energy fortunes are entwined. Canada is the largest source of U.S. energy imports, and the U.S. is by far Canada's largest buyer. With Trump's threat of increasingly severe tariffs, Canada wants to build out its energy infrastructure to enable it to more easily export to other countries.
To be competitive, Canada's oil has to be 'produced responsibly,' the country's new energy minister, Tim Hodgson, said during a speech last week. He has proposed building carbon capture systems for the nation's oil sands. But climate activists say now is not the time to invest even more in carbon-polluting infrastructure.
Canada is already lagging in meeting its climate target for 2030. The country set a new goal for 2035, but analysts say the target is too weak to comply with the Paris Agreement.
Charles' speech still drew a major distinction between the Canadian government and the United States by mentioning the need to combat climate change. Trump has called climate change a hoax and moved to dismantle major parts of the U.S. government tasked with tackling it.
The king's address — the first time the Crown has opened Parliament in decades — left the door open to future climate actions, emphasizing the creation of more national parks, marine protected areas and other conservation initiatives.
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