
Cancer risk and the link with your habits; how to stay safe, lifestyle choices and family history
Everyday habits could be silently raising your cancer risk, here's how to stay safe and take control
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Cancer risk and the lifestyle connection
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Key factors that reduce cancer risk:
Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking remains the leading cause of cancer and cancer deaths globally. It's directly linked to cancers of the lung, mouth, throat, bladder, kidney, and more.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is associated with increased risk for at least 13 types of cancer, including breast, liver, colon, and pancreatic cancers.
Stay Physically Active: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.
Eat a Plant-Rich Diet: Focus on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and nuts. Limit red and processed meats, refined sugars, and saturated fats.
Limit Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol increases risk for several cancers, including breast, colorectal, and liver. If you drink, do so in moderation (one drink per day for women, two for men).
Protect Your Skin from the Sun: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major cause of skin cancer. Use broad-spectrum SPF, wear protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds.
Hydrate Wisely: Though not a direct cancer-fighting strategy, drinking enough fluids, around 8-13 cups daily, supports healthy cellular function and may reduce risks for certain cancers like bladder and colon.
Know Your Family History: Genetic predispositions matter. Share your family's cancer history with your doctor and consider genetic counseling if needed.
Get Regular Checkups and Screenings: Early detection saves lives. Annual visits after age 50 (or every 3 years before that) allow physicians to screen for cancers like breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer.
Less obvious (but critical) risk factors to watch:
Chronic Stress: Stress doesn't cause cancer directly, but it can weaken immune response and increase inflammation, both contributors to disease development.
Infections: Viruses such as HPV and Hepatitis B have direct links to cancers like cervical and liver cancer.
Environmental Exposures: Workplace toxins, air pollution, and chemicals in plastics and cosmetics may also raise risk, especially over time.
Why cancer isn't just an 'Older Person's' disease anymore
Tips for Young Adults in Their 20s and 30s:
Cut out or avoid tobacco.
Focus on whole, fiber-rich foods and healthy fats.
Move daily, walk, swim, dance, lift.
Get regular Pap smears, colon cancer screenings (if family history applies), and HPV vaccinations.
Practice safe sex to reduce infection-related cancer risk.
Limit screen time and stress, and protect your mental health.
The brain-body connection: How lifestyle slows cognitive decline
The MIND diet
Leafy greens and other vegetables
Berries (especially blueberries)
Nuts
Whole grains
Fish (at least once a week)
Olive oil over butter
Limited red meat and sweets
Why you shouldn't wait until you're older
Cancer and dementia are among the most feared health threats of our time. While genetics and aging are unchangeable factors, a growing body of research continues to affirm one powerful truth, lifestyle choices matter.From your 20s to your 80s, embracing a healthy way of life can significantly reduce your cancer risk and potentially protect your brain from cognitive decline Leading health experts, including Dr. Mohammed Salhab of AdventHealth Hematology and Oncology in Denver, and researchers behind a landmark Alzheimer's Association study, are urging people of all ages to take charge of their health."Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the most effective strategies we have to lower cancer risk," says Dr. Salhab. "While not every case of cancer can be prevented, the evidence is overwhelming that diet, exercise, and other lifestyle habits play a major role."Recent research highlights a concerning trend: cancers of the digestive system, such as colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancers, are rising among adults under 50."It's more important than ever for young people to be proactive," says Dr. Salhab. 'Early lifestyle choices set the foundation for long-term health.'According to the groundbreaking US POINTER study, led by the Alzheimer's Association and presented this July at the International Conference in Toronto, lifestyle interventions helped slow cognitive decline in people aged 60 to 79, even those at high genetic risk for Alzheimer's.A blend of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, the MIND diet focuses on:This same diet also aligns with many cancer-preventive dietary recommendations.Whether you're in your 20s or your 60s, the message is clear: the earlier you adopt healthy habits , the better your chances of preventing disease and maintaining quality of life.There's no single magic bullet to prevent cancer or cognitive decline, but there is a blueprint. Nutrition, movement, mental fitness, and early detection form a powerful defense. As Dr. Salhab reminds us: 'Prevention is always better than cure.'Start where you are. Every step counts.

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The Hindu
13 hours ago
- The Hindu
RFK Jr.'s vow to overhaul vaccine injury program echoes grievances of anti-vaccine movement
Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is vowing to 'fix' the federal programme for compensating Americans injured by vaccines, opening the door to sweeping changes for a system long targeted by anti-vaccine activists Vaccine Injury Compensation Program history and purpose Health experts and lawyers say updates are needed to help clear a backlog of cases in the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, created by Congress in 1986 as a no-fault payment system for presumed vaccine injuries. But they also worry Kennedy's changes will reflect his history as a leader in the anti-vaccine movement, which has alternately called for abolishing the program or expanding it to cover unproven injuries and illnesses that aren't connected to vaccines. Kennedy and other critics believe the programme is 'too miserly in what it considers to be a vaccine injury,' said Jason Schwartz, a public health expert at Yale University. 'That's created great concern that he could expand what's included.' Anti-vaccine groups have long suggested a link between vaccines and autism, despite scientific consensus that childhood vaccines don't cause the condition. Adding autism to the list of injuries covered by the plan 'would dramatically increase the number of compensable cases, potentially bankrupting it," Schwartz said. Signed into law under President Ronald Reagan, the compensation programme is designed to provide quick, efficient compensation to Americans who report known injuries associated with vaccines, such as rare allergic reactions. At the time of its creation, a number of vaccine-makers were exiting the business due to risks of class action lawsuits. In a recent social media post, Kennedy called the programme 'broken' and accused federal lawyers and adjudicators who run it of 'inefficiency, favoritism and outright corruption.' Kennedy didn't specify the changes he's seeking. But some of the people he's enlisted to help have a history of bringing vaccine injury cases. In June, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded a $150,000 contract to an Arizona law firm for 'expertise' in the programme. The firm's Andrew Downing, an attorney specialising in vaccine injury cases, was listed in the HHS staff directory for a time. 'We just brought a guy in this week who is going to be revolutionizing the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program,' Kennedy told Tucker Carlson shortly after the award. Revamping the program would be the latest in a string of decisions that have upended U.S. vaccine policy, including this week's cancellation of research funding for vaccines using mRNA technology. Potential impacts of Kennedy's proposed changes Downing has had a leading role in lawsuits against Merck alleging injuries from its HPV vaccine, Gardasil, including a rare movement disorder. In a podcast last year for people with the condition, Downing lamented that the injury compensation programme 'has taken a hard line' against such cases, leading lawyers to file injury lawsuits in civil court. Approximately 70% of the Gardasil cases against Merck started as claims filed by Downing in the federal injury program, according to court records. A judge dismissed more than 120 of those cases, citing 'a paucity of evidence" that Gardasil caused patients' problems. A spokesman for Kennedy declined to comment on Downing's hiring. Kennedy himself has been involved in the Gardasil litigation, as both an attorney and consultant. Before joining the government, Kennedy received payments for referring potential Gardasil clients to Wisner Baum, one of the law firms suing Merck. Following questions about the agreement during his confirmation hearings, Kennedy agreed to give up his stake in the deal and transfer any future fees to 'a nondependent, adult son," according to his financial disclosures. One of Kennedy's sons is an attorney at Wisner Baum. Experts who study vaccine compensation say real changes are needed to modernise the 40-year-old programme. Existing gaps and proposed updates to the system The cap on compensation remains $250,000 for injury or death, the same as in 1986. Similarly, the program still has eight adjudicators, known as special masters, to review all cases before the government. On average, the process takes two to three years. The fund has paid out $5.4 billion, compensating about 40% of all people who filed claims. The U.S. has an 'ethical obligation' to promptly pay those harmed by government-recommended vaccines, says Dorit Reiss, a professor at the University of California Hastings College of the Law.'Plus, I think it increases trust in the vaccination program if you have quick, generous compensation,' Reiss said. As health secretary, Kennedy has broad powers to reshape the programme. One approach could be adding new diseases and illnesses to the government table of payable injuries. In the early 2000s, the program ruled against more than 5,000 claims from families who said vaccines led to their children's autism, citing hundreds of scientific studies discrediting the link. Critics of Kennedy say he could claim that he has new evidence of harm — perhaps from a large autism study he's commissioned — and add the condition to the program. In response, the federal government might have to increase taxes on vaccines to replenish the compensation fund, which would make the shots more expensive and less accessible. 'Then you will start to watch the vaccine programme infrastructure in this country disintegrate until someone steps in,' Dr. Paul Offit, a vaccine researcher at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia who has clashed with Kennedy for years. A recent Senate hearing titled 'Voice of the Vaccine Injured' appeared to make the case for expanding the programme. Witnesses included two representatives from Children's Health Defense, the nonprofit group that Kennedy previously chaired and has repeatedly sued the government over vaccines. The group's chief science officer, Brian Hooker, told lawmakers he tried unsuccessfully for 16 years trying to get compensation for his son's autism, which he attributes to the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. Another approach would involve removing certain vaccines from the program, making it easier to bring lawsuits against vaccine-makers. Under current law, people claiming injuries from vaccines covered by the program must first pursue a compensation claim before they can sue. In cases where the science doesn't support a connection to vaccines, lawyers might be more successful before a jury. 'Jury trials take advantage of the fact that most jurors don't know anything about science or medicine,' Offit said. 'They are not going to be as easily moved by the data.' Still, attorneys who bring cases before the compensation program say the process has become more burdensome and adversarial over the years. Even small changes could improve things. For instance, the statute of limitations for claims could be extended beyond the current three years, which lawyers say cuts off many potential clients. 'I'm hoping there will be changes put in place that make the programme easier for petitioners to navigate' said Leah Durant, a vaccine injury attorney.


Time of India
16 hours ago
- Time of India
THIS viral infection can cause cancer: How to stay safe
The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), have officially classified Hepatitis D virus (HDV) as a cancer-causing agent in humans. The WHO and IARC officially classify HDV as a major cause of liver cancer worldwide, alongside HBV and HCV. To protect your liver health, you need to understand HDV's nature, as well as its cancer-causing mechanisms, symptoms, risk factors and preventive measures. Let's dig deeper... What is Hepatitis D virus Hepatitis D virus is a small defective virus, which requires hepatitis B virus (HBV) to attack and multiply inside liver cells of humans. This virus cannot independently infect any person. The Hepatitis D virus takes advantage of hepatitis B infection processes, to perform its cycle. People with existing hepatitis B infections or dual HBV and HDV infections, become the only targets for HDV infection. The combined viral infections result in a more severe medical condition than HBV infections would produce by themselves. The virus exists throughout the world, yet it appears more frequently in Asian and African territories, along with Eastern European areas. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like The Most Successful Way of Intraday Trading is "Market Profile" TradeWise Learn More Undo How does HDV cause liver cancer The virus causes liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC) through cell damage that alters cell growth patterns and division processes. The joint action of HDV and HBV causes liver inflammation, which over time, progresses to cirrhosis, and eventually leads to cancer development. The molecular signature of liver cancer linked to HDV infection stands apart from liver cancers developed from HBV or HCV infections, according to current scientific studies. Some key ways HDV promotes cancer include Genetic instability: HDV damages DNA molecules and disrupts cellular repair processes, which result in genetic material errors that lead to liver cell malignancies. The viral proteins of HDV trigger cell growth pathways, while simultaneously activating survival mechanisms and inflammation response. The reactive oxygen species levels increase, when HDV proteins are present which also triggers STAT-3 and NF-kB signaling molecules, to promote cancer cell development and survival. Epigenetic changes: HDV affects proteins that control gene expression (without changing DNA code), helping abnormal cell growth. Fibrosis becomes more severe under HDV infection, through TGF-β molecule activation, which leads to tissue scarring. The development of liver cancer becomes much more likely when patients have cirrhosis. HDV causes liver damage independently from HBV through distinct molecular pathways, which makes HDV infection particularly dangerous for liver health. Symptoms and risks of HDV infection The detection of HDV becomes challenging because its symptoms match other liver disease symptoms. Common signs include: Feeling very tired or weak Nausea and loss of appetite Pain or discomfort in the upper right belly Dark urine Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) HDV infection that continues chronically, results in major liver damage, cirrhosis and liver cancer development beyond HBV infection alone. The development of cirrhosis occurs in 80% of people with chronic HDV infection, which dramatically increases their risk for liver cancer and liver failure. The co-existence of HDV and HBV in patients leads to accelerated liver disease progression, which requires urgent detection and treatment because of its severe consequences. How is Hepatitis D Virus transmitted The transmission of HDV occurs primarily through blood and bodily fluid contact, which shares similarities with HBV transmission. This can happen due to: Sharing needles or syringes Unsafe medical procedures or transfusions Sexual contact with an infected person From mother to baby during birth (less common) Hepatitis D infection prevention depends on hepatitis B virus vaccination, because HDV cannot replicate without HBV. Prevention and treatment Hepatitis B vaccination: The complete hepatitis B vaccination series offers full protection against hepatitis B and hepatitis D infections because HDV requires HBV to infect. People can reduce their exposure to the virus, through needle-sharing prevention, safe sexual conduct and screened blood products. People with hepatitis B need to undergo testing for HDV infection, especially when their liver disease shows rapid deterioration. The current treatment options for HDV are very scarce. The development of new medication bulevirtide, focuses on blocking HDV entry into liver cells. The main focus should remain on controlling HBV infections alongside liver health support. Why is this WHO classification important The WHO and IARC classification of HDV as a cancer-causing agent demonstrates the severe health dangers this virus presents to individuals. HDV infection: This virus leads to more severe liver cancer development, at a faster rate than HBV alone. The global community needs to increase awareness about HDV, and develop better testing methods while implementing specific treatment protocols. Preventive HBV vaccination remains the primary strategy Governments , together with health organisations, should make hepatitis D a priority in their public health strategies to decrease worldwide liver cancer deaths. Sources: Diaz G et al., Molecular Signature and Mechanisms of Hepatitis D Virus–Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma, PMC (2018) Farci P, Hepatitis D Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, PMC (2021) World Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatitis D and hepatocellular carcinoma (2015) WHO Fact Sheet, Hepatitis D (2025) WHO News, WHO announces hepatitis D as carcinogenic (2025)


Time of India
20 hours ago
- Time of India
Cancer risk and the link with your habits; how to stay safe, lifestyle choices and family history
Leading health experts emphasize that lifestyle choices significantly impact cancer and dementia risk. Adopting healthy habits like avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and eating a plant-rich diet are crucial for cancer prevention. A recent study also reveals that lifestyle interventions can slow cognitive decline, even for those genetically predisposed to Alzheimer's. Everyday habits could be silently raising your cancer risk, here's how to stay safe and take control Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Cancer risk and the lifestyle connection Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Key factors that reduce cancer risk: Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking remains the leading cause of cancer and cancer deaths globally. It's directly linked to cancers of the lung, mouth, throat, bladder, kidney, and more. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is associated with increased risk for at least 13 types of cancer, including breast, liver, colon, and pancreatic cancers. Stay Physically Active: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. Eat a Plant-Rich Diet: Focus on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and nuts. Limit red and processed meats, refined sugars, and saturated fats. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol increases risk for several cancers, including breast, colorectal, and liver. If you drink, do so in moderation (one drink per day for women, two for men). Protect Your Skin from the Sun: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major cause of skin cancer. Use broad-spectrum SPF, wear protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds. Hydrate Wisely: Though not a direct cancer-fighting strategy, drinking enough fluids, around 8-13 cups daily, supports healthy cellular function and may reduce risks for certain cancers like bladder and colon. Know Your Family History: Genetic predispositions matter. Share your family's cancer history with your doctor and consider genetic counseling if needed. Get Regular Checkups and Screenings: Early detection saves lives. Annual visits after age 50 (or every 3 years before that) allow physicians to screen for cancers like breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer. Less obvious (but critical) risk factors to watch: Chronic Stress: Stress doesn't cause cancer directly, but it can weaken immune response and increase inflammation, both contributors to disease development. Infections: Viruses such as HPV and Hepatitis B have direct links to cancers like cervical and liver cancer. Environmental Exposures: Workplace toxins, air pollution, and chemicals in plastics and cosmetics may also raise risk, especially over time. Why cancer isn't just an 'Older Person's' disease anymore Tips for Young Adults in Their 20s and 30s: Cut out or avoid tobacco. Focus on whole, fiber-rich foods and healthy fats. Move daily, walk, swim, dance, lift. Get regular Pap smears, colon cancer screenings (if family history applies), and HPV vaccinations. Practice safe sex to reduce infection-related cancer risk. Limit screen time and stress, and protect your mental health. The brain-body connection: How lifestyle slows cognitive decline The MIND diet Leafy greens and other vegetables Berries (especially blueberries) Nuts Whole grains Fish (at least once a week) Olive oil over butter Limited red meat and sweets Why you shouldn't wait until you're older Cancer and dementia are among the most feared health threats of our time. While genetics and aging are unchangeable factors, a growing body of research continues to affirm one powerful truth, lifestyle choices your 20s to your 80s, embracing a healthy way of life can significantly reduce your cancer risk and potentially protect your brain from cognitive decline Leading health experts, including Dr. Mohammed Salhab of AdventHealth Hematology and Oncology in Denver, and researchers behind a landmark Alzheimer's Association study, are urging people of all ages to take charge of their health."Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the most effective strategies we have to lower cancer risk," says Dr. Salhab. "While not every case of cancer can be prevented, the evidence is overwhelming that diet, exercise, and other lifestyle habits play a major role."Recent research highlights a concerning trend: cancers of the digestive system, such as colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancers, are rising among adults under 50."It's more important than ever for young people to be proactive," says Dr. Salhab. 'Early lifestyle choices set the foundation for long-term health.'According to the groundbreaking US POINTER study, led by the Alzheimer's Association and presented this July at the International Conference in Toronto, lifestyle interventions helped slow cognitive decline in people aged 60 to 79, even those at high genetic risk for Alzheimer's.A blend of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, the MIND diet focuses on:This same diet also aligns with many cancer-preventive dietary you're in your 20s or your 60s, the message is clear: the earlier you adopt healthy habits , the better your chances of preventing disease and maintaining quality of no single magic bullet to prevent cancer or cognitive decline, but there is a blueprint. Nutrition, movement, mental fitness, and early detection form a powerful defense. As Dr. Salhab reminds us: 'Prevention is always better than cure.'Start where you are. Every step counts.