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Trump announces new tariff rates set to take effect next week

Trump announces new tariff rates set to take effect next week

Basant Ahmed
US President Donald Trump issued an executive order Thursday, slapping tariffs on many of America's trading partners, but the new duties are set to go into effect in seven days -- not Friday as was anticipated.
The executive order lays out rates to be applied against nearly 70 countries, ranging from 10% to 41% in what a Trump administration official hailed as the beginning of a "new system of trade."
The order was unveiled just hours ahead of an Aug. 1 deadline Trump had set for countries to make trade deals with the U.S. but the tariffs aren't going into effect immediately. Instead, they are set to roll out next week.
In addition, there is an extended rollout for goods shipped into the country by vessel. As long as they are shipped by August 7 and enter the U.S. by October 5, they will not be subject to the new tariff rates.
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The countries facing the highest rates in the executive order are Laos and Myanmar at 40% and Syria at 41%.
However, Trump previously announced a 40% tariff on Brazil, which, when added on top of the 10% baseline tariff in the new order, means a 50% rate on the country's imports to the U.S.
The president previously announced some of the rates, such as a 35% tariff on Canada, unveiled in a separate executive order, and a 25% tariff on India.
Countries not listed in the executive order will face a 10% tariff.
The White House has said the rates were determined largely based on the trade deficit the U.S. has with those trading partners.
The new tariff rates resemble levies that were placed on more than 90 countries on April 2, though there are some differences.
Trump rolled out those so-called reciprocal tariffs in April, then delayed them, vowing then to strike roughly 90 trade deals in 90 days. In early July, Trump delayed the tariffs again, setting a deadline of August 1.
The new executive order appears to add 15% tariffs on goods from several countries not initially included in the president's "Liberation Day" executive order on April 2 -- including Bolivia, Ecuador, Ghana and Iceland.
Other rates have been lowered, in part through trade deals the White House previously announced.
The tariff on Vietnam is set at 20%, down from 46%. The rate for Japan is set at 15%, down from 24%.
The administration has struck other deals with major U.S. trading partners.
After the 'Liberation Day" tariffs were unveiled and then delayed, Trump sent letters to leaders of roughly two dozen countries outlining the tariff levels that would take effect if no deal were struck.
The Trump administration raced to strike trade agreements over the days preceding the deadline to win concessions from targeted countries in exchange for reduced tariff rates.
Ahead of Thursday's executive order, Trump brokered agreements with the United Kingdom, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Japan, the European Union, and South Korea.
The White House also reached a preliminary accord with China that lowered tit-for-tat tariffs previously imposed by the world's two largest economies.
On Wednesday, Trump announced a 90-day delay of reciprocal tariffs targeting Mexico, which would have otherwise faced 30% levies.
Instead, Mexico faces a 25% tariff for most goods as well as sector-specific tariffs targeting cars, aluminum and steel.
The levies exclude products compliant with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, a free trade agreement.
Tariffs put forward so far by Trump are expected to cost an average household an additional $2,400 this year, the Yale Budget Lab found on Wednesday.
Importers typically pass along a share of the tariff-related tax burden onto consumers in the form of price hikes.
The Trump administration has touted tariffs as part of a wider set of "America First economic policies," which have "sparked trillions of dollars in new investment in U.S. manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure," according to the White House's website.
Speaking to reporters Thursday, a Trump administration official hailed the new tariffs as part of a "new system of trade" that aims to prioritize "fair and balanced trade" over efficiency at all costs.
For his part, the president has insisted that the on-again, off-again levies make up a key part of his negotiation strategy.
"The president and his trade team want to cut the best deals for the American people and the American worker," White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said last month when she announced the Aug. 1 deadline.
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Trump's tariffs are sending African countries into China's hands
Trump's tariffs are sending African countries into China's hands

Egypt Independent

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  • Egypt Independent

Trump's tariffs are sending African countries into China's hands

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Lesotho's Prime Minister Samuel Matekane said in June that the huge tariff, combined with the halt of US aid to the nation of just over 2 million people, 'have crippled industries that previously sustained thousands of jobs.' Trump has described Lesotho, a landlocked nation surrounded by South Africa, as a country 'nobody has ever heard of' – even though trade between the US and Lesotho totaled over $240 million last year, mostly in textiles. A worker executes her duties at the Afri-Expo Textile Factory, which makes clothing for the U.S. market, on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, July 9, 2025. Siyabonga Sishi/Reuters Before the tariffs, Lesotho benefited from a US trade agreement that allowed it and other eligible sub-Saharan countries to export goods to the US duty-free. 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Esa Alexander/Reuters Other industries in South Africa, such as the automobile sector, also face the risk of economic shocks, analysts said. 'Already, we have companies within the automobile sector threatening to leave (the country) as a result of plummeting business,' Letswalo said. 'The tariffs will add to the burden of pre-existing issues, and if these entities decide to exit South Africa, our already existing unemployment calamities will worsen,' he said. Gwede Mantashe, South Africa's minister of mineral and petroleum resources, told reporters Tuesday that other routes are being sought for South African goods. 'If the US imposes high tariffs, we must look for alternative markets,' he said. 'Our biggest trading partner is China, not the US. The US is number two,' Mantashe added. As South Africa scouts for broader opportunities, however, the citrus growers' group has voiced its reservations, specifically that their products suit designated markets so finding another is not straightforward. Its CEO, Boitshoko Ntshabele, told CNN in a statement that 'the US market remains a priority, and so should improving access to China' and elsewhere. 'There is a deep appreciation of South African citrus by US consumers. Since 2017, our exports to that market have almost doubled. The market has immense potential,' Ntshabele added. Is reliance on China risky? Letswalo believes there are accompanying risks behind the enticing option of relying on Beijing to cushion the impact of Trump's tariffs. Alternating US with China 'could be risky,' he said, 'especially for some nascent industries within the (African) countries.' 'If they're not protected, Chinese products will flood and outcompete them as many African countries are price sensitive markets,' he warned. A large batch of goods, including dump trucks, is assembled at the Yantai Port for export to Africa on July 7, 2025 in Yantai, Shandong Province of China. Tang Ke/VCG/Getty Images China has imposed some imbalanced trade deals of its own in Africa with trade deficits skewed in its favor, according to the China-Global South Project (CGSP), an organization monitoring China's engagement with developing countries. Additionally, the bulk of Beijing's exports to Africa comprise mainly manufactured products, while the continent's exports to China are commonly raw materials. South Africa's Ramaphosa advocated for balanced trade with China when he met his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Beijing last year. Letswalo advised that, while Africa leans on China for trade, it must also seek domestic alternatives. He recommended a swift implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), an agreement signed by nations on the continent to boost trade among themselves. Although established in 2020, implementing AfCFTA has been slow, with just over 20 countries of the continent's 55 trading under the deal. Rewane believes that the US tariffs could inspire Africa 'to build economic resilience and be less dependent on lopsided trade.' Above all, he added, the continent must be 'more inward-looking rather than outward-dependent.'

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