
Hiker dies after venomous bite from ‘most dangerous' snake in Tennessee
First responders were called to Savage Gulf State Park, in Grundy County, at Friday around 12:30 p.m. The hiker was about a half-mile down a trail when medics located him and began CPR, both manually and with a compression machine, according to the Grundy County Emergency Management Agency.
The hiker was transported to a local hospital where he later died.
A representative for Grundy County's Emergency Management Agency identified the snake that bit the hiker as a probable Timber rattlesnake, an extremely venomous species found in the eastern United States.
'The Timber Rattlesnake is the largest, and the most dangerous, of the 4 venomous snakes in Tennessee; it occurs across the state,' Tennessee's Wildlife Resources Agency writes of the species on its website.
Witnesses who spoke with responders said they saw the hiker pick up the snake before he was bitten, the representative told Nexstar in an email.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that between 7,000 and 8,000 people in the U.S. are bitten by venomous snakes annually, with about five dying each year.
Common venomous snakes in the U.S. include rattlesnakes, copperhead snakes, water moccasins and coral snakes, according to the CDC.
The Grundy County Emergency Management Agency, in its email, reiterated that hikers or those recreating in areas with potentially dangerous wildlife to bring along first-aid kits or emergency supplies.
'If you encounter a snake simply remain calm and do not attempt to handle it,' the Emergency Management Agency wrote. 'If bitten seek immediate medical attention.'
Savage Gulf is maintained and operated by Tennessee State Parks and sits within the South Cumberland State Park. It spans nearly 16,000 acres in Grundy and Sequatchie counties. Savage Gulf boasts attractions ranging from waterfalls to wildflowers along with sandstone cliffs and picturesque gorges. Visitors can hike, swim, rock climb and camp within the park.
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CNET
31 minutes ago
- CNET
The 13 Foods That Could Save Your Kidneys and Your Wallet
Your kidneys work quietly in the background every day, doing far more than most people realize. They filter waste from your blood, keep fluid levels balanced, help regulate hormones and play a role in everything from managing blood pressure to supporting healthy energy levels. Despite being so important, kidney health often does not get the attention it deserves. According to the CDC, more than 1 in 7 adults in the US are living with chronic kidney disease, and many are unaware they have it. That is why daily care and early prevention matter so much. Looking after your kidneys now can help them keep doing their job for years to come, and a few small, consistent habits can make a big difference. Don't miss any of CNET's unbiased tech content and lab-based reviews. Add us as a preferred Google source on Chrome. Fortunately, you don't need to make dramatic lifestyle changes to support kidney health. Incorporating a handful of nutrient-rich superfoods into your regular meals can make a significant difference. These foods help reduce inflammation, support healthy blood flow, and ease the load on your kidneys so they can keep doing their job. If you're looking to give your kidneys the boost they need, these 13 simple additions to your diet are a great way to start. Your diet and gut health also play a major role in your wellness, especially when it comes to keeping your kidneys healthy. There are 13 superfoods you should keep in mind when considering natural ways to give your kidney health a boost. Read more: 6 Important Blood Tests You May Need for Your Overall Health 13 superfoods for kidney health 1. Cabbage This nutrient-dense vegetable is low in both potassium and sodium while packing in fiber, vitamins C and K and more. Plus, cabbage is versatile. You can use it in salads and slaws, but you can also use it as a wrap for tacos, sandwiches and more. 2. Fatty fish Fish delivers protein, and when you choose a fatty fish like tuna, salmon or trout, you're also getting omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fats may help reduce fat levels (triglycerides) in the blood and may also lower blood pressure, according to the National Kidney Foundation. If you have CKD, you may need to keep an eye on the phosphorus and potassium levels of the fish you choose. The National Kidney Foundation has a chart you can use to determine levels in specific types of fish. Although, it's best to consult with your doctor. Jacobs3. Bell peppers Like cabbage, bell peppers pack in lots of good nutrients with low levels of potassium. With them, you get vitamins B6, B9, C and K, plus fiber. They deliver antioxidants too. You can slice them and eat them with dips or roast them and add them to dinner. 4. Cranberries Cranberries help to prevent urinary tract infections. These usually stay in your bladder, they can travel up to your kidney, making kidney problems worse. Fortunately, regularly consuming cranberries can help you avoid this unwelcome situation. Plus, cranberries have antioxidants that can help fight inflammation, and they can boost your heart and digestive health. It turns out, these tart berries aren't just for the Thanksgiving table. 5. Blueberries We've talked about some of the best foods for kidneys, but you can take it a step further. The question is: What foods help repair kidneys? Blueberries deliver. With high levels of antioxidants and loads of vitamin C and fiber, blueberries are all-around healthy. They can also help to reduce inflammation and support bone health, reversing some of the issues that can come with CKD. 6. Dark, leafy greens There are plenty of reasons to turn to dark, leafy greens like spinach or kale. They deliver so many nutrients that they can help you get key vitamins and minerals, plus immunity-boosting benefits. Be advised that greens can come with a decent amount of potassium. If you have CKD, talk to your doctor before adding more of these to your diet. 7. Olive oil Rich in antioxidants and healthy fatty acids, olive oil can boost your overall wellness. A study from Harvard University found that olive oil may lower cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia and some types of cancer. Beyond all this, it can help you add flavor to dishes without turning to salt or butter. To get more antioxidants, choose unrefined or cold-pressed olive oil that's virgin or extra virgin. 8. Garlic Another antioxidant-rich, inflammation-fighting food, garlic also contains a specific compound called allicin. For people with CKD, allicin — an active compound found in garlic — worked just as effectively to help protect kidney health as a prescription drug. If you're looking for the best foods for your kidneys, garlic has to make the list. Plus, it's an excellent way to add flavor when you're skimping on salt. 9. Onions From the same family as garlic, onions give you another excellent and salt-free way to add flavor (bonus points if you saute them in olive oil). Onions also deliver important nutrients like vitamins B6 and C, manganese and copper. They also contain quercetin, a chemical that can help your body fight cancer, and organic sulfur compounds that can reduce your risk of high blood pressure, stroke and heart disease. Getty Images 10. Cauliflower Cauliflower brings the crunch, paired with plenty of vitamins C, B6, B9 and K, along with fiber. It also contains compounds your body can use to neutralize certain toxins, a big help when your kidneys aren't doing their best filtration work. Cauliflower does contain some potassium and phosphorus, though, so while it makes the list of foods good for kidneys, people with CKD may want to moderate their intake. 11. Egg whites Egg whites are specifically recommended for people with kidney problems. They give you a way to increase your protein levels -- which can be important with later-stage CKD, especially if you're on dialysis. 12. Arugula Arugula is packed with nutrients your body needs like magnesium, iron, calcium and vitamins A, B9, C and K. Plus, it's antioxidant-rich and has glucosinolates, which can help your body protect itself against a range of cancer types. You can eat arugula raw (it's a great salad base), but you can also sprinkle it over whatever you're whipping up. It's great on pizzas, in omelets and with pasta, for example. 13. Apples Apples deliver the cancer-fighting quercetin and fiber that can help to keep your cholesterol and blood sugar at healthy levels. They've got plenty of antioxidants. Better yet, they're easy to work into your diet. Leave a bowl of apples on your counter and you'll have a kidney-healthy, grab-and-go snack whenever you need one.


Time Magazine
32 minutes ago
- Time Magazine
Cutting mRNA Research Could Be Our Deadliest Mistake Yet
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recently announced it will wind down funding for mRNA vaccine development—which could prove to be one of the costliest, deadliest decisions HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will make during his tenure. HHS has already scaled back access to and recommendations for COVID-19 vaccines—a decision experts are deeply concerned about—and Kennedy's frequently misinformed views on vaccines continue to fan the flames of anti-vaccination attitudes. Now, Kennedy's failure to fully explore the potential of mRNA vaccines could stagnate research that has the potential to save millions of lives around the world. The dark cloud of COVID-19, one of the deadliest infectious disease outbreaks in history, can hardly be thought of as having a silver lining. But the nearest thing to a glimmer of a positive would be that the fast development of COVID-19 vaccines helped prevent many more deaths and led to rapid progress in our understanding and use of mRNA technology. This greater understanding is now being explored as potential preventions or therapies for a wide range of diseases, from H5N1 bird flu and HIV to cancer. Terminating 22 mRNA projects will not only directly set back research on mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases including flu; it will also arguably have negative knock-on effects for researchers the world over exploring personalized treatments for noncommunicable diseases like cancer. Early research on some novel uses of mRNA is promising. For example, a preliminary trial of an mRNA HIV vaccine found that 80% of participants generated neutralizing antibodies, which in theory could help block HIV—pending further research and development. A melanoma mRNA vaccine, when combined with existing treatment, reduced the risk of death or disease recurrence by nearly 50%. (The vaccine is currently being tested further in a full scale Phase 3 clinical trial). Even more amazingly, personalized vaccines—where vaccines are created specifically for an individual using information from their cancer to optimize their immune response—using mRNA technology have even been proposed as a universal vaccine adaptable for all cancers. Read More: The CDC Shooting is a Dark Sign for Science and America Much of the research on personalized mRNA cancer vaccines is in some way indebted to gains in knowledge made from COVID-19 research, and it stands to reason that pulling such a large amount of funding from mRNA projects will slow down further progress in these areas. Approximately $500 million worth of research funding would almost certainly have advanced the scientific community's fundamental understanding of how, and to what extent, mRNA technology works and how it could be applied to prevent and fight disease. Also problematic is the manner in which HHS under Kennedy conveys their decisions. In announcing the funding withdrawal, HHS states it 'will focus on platforms with stronger safety records and transparent clinical and manufacturing data practices.' This implies that mRNA vaccines have not been properly or transparently tested—which is not true. The safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines has been demonstrated in numerous studies and systematic evidence reviews. Like pretty much all vaccines and treatments, mRNA vaccines are not without side effects, but evidence shows that any adverse events are nearly always mild and short-lived. COVID-19 vaccines have already saved millions of lives globally, with mRNA vaccines accounting for a significant majority of all doses administered in many countries. Kennedy's claim that 'mRNA technology poses more risk than benefits' is almost farcical in light of scientific evidence. Moreover, the whole purpose of clinical research is to test whether new scientific innovations—like novel applications of mRNA into different diseases—are safe and effective in the first place. Kennedy has long spoken of how we need more evidence and testing on mRNA vaccines, and so it is painfully ironic that he is pulling funding for research which would enable the scientific community to do just that. Read More: An mRNA Melanoma Vaccine Shows Promise Perhaps most concerning is the caliber of evidence upon which decisions with such massive implications are being made. In an HHS announcement of the termination of mRNA projects, Kennedy claims 'the data show these vaccines fail to protect effectively against upper respiratory infections like COVID and flu.' The truth is, initial vaccines and booster doses have been shown to be very effective against reducing infection, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19. Kennedy does not even provide links or citations to systematic reviews or meta-analyses in reputable journals, the gold standard methods for scientific evidence. Rather, he simply links to an online evidence review which cherry picks studies searching only for the harms—and not the overall safety, effectiveness, or cost-benefit analysis—of the mRNA vaccines. The report does not describe the methods used to select and review studies, nor does it appear itself to have been peer-reviewed by other scientists. It almost certainly wouldn't be publishable in a scientific journal, yet it is being used as evidence to justify the fate of half a billion dollars of research funds. This is another example of how fringe viewpoints on mRNA technology, instead of the best available scientific evidence, are under Kennedy and HHS becoming the new mainstream. The U.S. has been at the forefront of developing mRNA technology for the past few decades, from the Nobel Prize-winning research of professors Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman at the University of Pennsylvania on mRNA, to the key role of U.S.-based pharmaceutical companies in vaccine production and rollout. Perhaps other countries, companies, and funding sources will offset this funding loss and lead the development of mRNA vaccine innovations. Large investments are already being made in the U.K. and China, for example. That would be to the detriment of U.S. scientific innovation and progress. Kennedy is right to scrutinize the potential overreach of the pharmaceutical industry, and to ensure their research and development is ethical and transparent. However, his seemingly personal war against "Big Pharma" and ideological opposition to mRNA risks stunting research that could one day help prevent the next pandemic or even provide cures for hitherto incurable cancers.
Yahoo
3 hours ago
- Yahoo
Anti-vaccine myths surged on social media ahead of the CDC shooting
In the weeks and months before the Aug. 8 shooting at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta, posts tying Covid vaccines to mental illness accrued millions of views online. Previously more tightly moderated, some of the world's largest social media platforms now operate with far fewer guardrails, allowing vaccine misinformation to flourish. On X, for example, verified accounts with hundreds of thousands of followers openly claimed in recent weeks that Covid vaccines act like 'chemical lobotomies,' which is false. On Facebook, health influencers with broad reach alleged that Covid vaccines cause severe brain damage or other severe side effects such as cancer, despite no scientific basis for those claims. And on TikTok, videos repeating the debunked claim that vaccines cause autism drew hundreds of thousands of views this year, spreading doubt to wide audiences. The posts are just one part of a now-chaotic information ecosystem that internet users navigate when they look for information about vaccines. In that environment, incomplete or out-of-context information is often snipped, packaged to fit predisposed narratives and then rapidly amplified across text, short-form video or audio content. In theory, interest in vaccines and the spread of related misinformation should have tapered off as the pandemic subsided, said Samuel Woolley, a tech and misinformation researcher at the University of Pittsburgh. But that hasn't happened, he said, in part because of the Make America Healthy Again movement and the mainstreaming of many of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s anti-vaccine ideas. 'It's arguably gotten worse,' Woolley said. The quality of information around vaccines came into the spotlight after the CDC headquarters shooting. The gunman, Patrick White, who shot nearly 200 rounds at the building and killed a security guard, blamed a Covid vaccine for his mental health issues, including depression. It's not known what the shooter's media diet was or whether he was aware of online conversations sowing doubt in Covid vaccines. The rhetoric was easy to find, though: Conspiracy theorists and anti-vaccine pundits command huge audiences online, and Kennedy himself has shared vaccine misinformation in office. HHS didn't respond to questions about Kennedy's past comments. In a statement, Communications Director Andrew Nixon said Kennedy 'has unequivocally condemned the horrific attack and remains fully committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of CDC employees.' White's previous statements align with growing online skepticism toward vaccines and the belief that they have a slew of unacknowledged side effects. A law enforcement official told NBC News that White, 30, had made suicidal statements in the past and recently attributed his health issues to the vaccine he received. And a neighbor told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution that White 'was very unsettled, and he very deeply believed that vaccines hurt him and were hurting other people.' The newspaper also reported, citing police incident reports, that the shooter said something similar to police last year, when he was threatening to harm himself and officers went to his home. Online, vaccine skeptics have been met with less pushback from social media companies for sharing their beliefs than before or during the peak of the Covid pandemic. Under owner Elon Musk, X has stopped enforcing previous policies trying to control Covid vaccine misinformation. Musk himself said in 2023 that he had an adverse reaction to a Covid vaccine booster, but he doesn't appear to have elaborated on his symptoms or how long they lasted. His representatives didn't respond to a request for comment. In February, Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, ended its independent fact-checking program in the United States and announced a 'community notes' system, in which users can vote on fact-checks written by other users. By rolling back content moderation even for dodgy health claims, tech companies are harking back to an earlier, pre-pandemic era when they saw themselves as mostly neutral players in information wars. They briefly abandoned that idea of neutrality early in the coronavirus pandemic. 'The really manipulative, clearly malicious stuff needed to be taken down. Today that's not really happening,' Woolley said. TikTok, which bans misleading information about vaccines in its community guidelines, removed three videos that falsely said vaccines cause autism after NBC News asked about them. The company didn't respond to questions about why its systems didn't catch the posts earlier. A spokesperson for Facebook, which also says it prohibits vaccine misinformation in its community guidelines, had no immediate comment. X, which doesn't prohibit misinformation about vaccines or any other topic, didn't respond to a request for comment on the posts on its platform. Kari Bundy, an anti-vaccine health influencer with 212,000 followers on Facebook, wrote in a post after Friday's shooting that she understood where the gunman was coming from even while she condemned the shooting. 'His unhinged behavior mirrors the anguish of those who, after being injured, are gaslit and dismissed, driving some to desperate, unconscionable acts,' she wrote on Facebook. She declined an interview request. Experts say there's no clear evidence that vaccines cause depression. And the CDC doesn't list depression among the side effects for Covid vaccines. But for more than a year, anti-vaccine activists have argued on social media that there is a link. The narrative gained traction in February after prominent anti-vaccine figures seized on a preprint paper from Yale University researchers examining potential vaccine side effects, including depression. Preprint papers haven't been peer-reviewed or published in medical journals, which is the gold standard for reliable scientific research. The preliminary paper didn't show cause-and-effect or a correlation between vaccination and depression, but it quickly caught the attention of high-profile figures such as Musk and podcaster Joe Rogan, who pointed to it as evidence of the hazards of Covid shots. The preprint paper 'feeds into a narrative that's been around for years, that the Covid vaccine is spilling out these spike proteins that are poisoning people's bodies, and that happens to coincide with a conspiratorial political framework that's been around for a while,' said Dr. Adam Gaffney, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. That narrative, though, is not correct. The paper identified lingering amounts of spike protein — a component of the coronavirus that helps it invade cells — in some people's blood samples. But its authors have said vaccines themselves aren't likely to be the cause. The spike-protein mRNA they contain degrades after a few days and is not itself infectious. Fears that vaccines are dangerous and that doctors are covering up the side effects have also drawn interest on Capitol Hill. In July, Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., held a hearing with testimony from people who said vaccines injured them or their loved ones, and clips from the hearing spread on Facebook and other platforms. Representatives for Johnson didn't respond to a request for comment on the CDC gunman. CDC Director Susan Monarez pointed to the harms of misinformation at an agency all-hands meeting Tuesday that addressed the shooting, according to a transcript obtained by NBC News. 'We know that misinformation can be dangerous. Not only to health, but to those that trust us and those we want to trust. We need to rebuild that trust together,' she said. Dr. Dan Barouch, director of the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, said he's not aware of evidence that depression is a side effect of vaccination. 'Depression is very common, and the vaccine is common, and so it's not clear … whether there may be a causal association,' he said. 'The questions about either mental health or post-vaccine syndrome, those deserve to be studied. More data is better, and data should lead the way as opposed to speculation,' he said. Kennedy once called the Covid vaccine 'the deadliest vaccine ever made,' despite data showing it's safe, though he doesn't appear to have linked Covid shots specifically to depression. Kennedy has, on multiple occasions, tried to draw a connection between depression and a different vaccine, the one designed to protect against the human papillomavirus, or HPV. In a post on X in 2019 and in a 2020 podcast episode with anti-vaccine activist Del Bigtree, Kennedy asserted without evidence that the HPV vaccine, which can prevent 90% of cervical cancers, was responsible for depression among teenagers in the United States. Kennedy has also helped organize litigation over the HPV vaccine, but a federal judge ruled against the plaintiffs in March, saying their evidence was 'lacking'; the plaintiffs are appealing. The CDC says the HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It lists common side effects as arm pain, fever, headache, nausea and muscle or joint pain. While Covid vaccines have saved many lives, they and all other medical treatments have some risk of side effects. A small number of people, disproportionately young men, develop a form of heart inflammation known as myocarditis after having gotten the shot, although Covid itself is likelier to cause heart problems, including myocarditis. In a 2021 study, the CDC reported fewer than 41 cases of myocarditis per million vaccine doses among boys and men ages 12 to 29. In a 2022 paper from CDC researchers published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, young people who developed myocarditis after Covid vaccinations often reported depression, with 46% of myocarditis patients surveyed saying they had it. A study published in the journal npj Vaccines in July, whose release coincided with a spike in online searches for 'vaccine depression,' found a similar rate of depression among young people with post-vaccination myocarditis. It's not known whether the CDC shooter had myocarditis. A different study last year looked at mental illnesses among Covid patients. The paper, which British researchers published in JAMA Psychiatry, found that depression and other mental illnesses were elevated for up to a year in people with severe Covid who hadn't gotten a Covid vaccine. And in the Yale preprint paper, posted on an online platform where researchers can share and receive feedback about unpublished work, researchers outlined what they called a 'post-vaccination syndrome,' a collection of various symptoms that they said resembled long Covid. The report looked at 64 people — 42 with the proposed syndrome and 22 without — and found that participants with the syndrome reported depression at higher rates than other vaccinated people. The aim of the report wasn't to find out whether Covid vaccines were linked to depression, nor did it establish such a link. Instead, it examined how people's immune systems reacted to the shots. One of the paper's lead authors, Akiko Iwasaki, a Yale professor of immunobiology, cautioned in The New York Times that the report was 'still a work in progress.' Two of the co-authors, but not Iwasaki, belong to an advocacy organization for people who believe they were injured by Covid vaccines. The group is involved in litigation demanding compensation for vaccine injuries and challenging federal officials for labeling their claims as 'misinformation.' One author, Brianne Dressen, is suing AstraZeneca over her participation in its Covid vaccine trial, claiming the company failed to appropriately compensate her after she developed nerve damage that she attributes to the vaccine. AstraZeneca has said it isn't liable, citing an act that protects pharmaceutical companies from financial risk during public health emergencies. Gaffney, of Harvard Medical School, said some of the preprint paper's authors are 'very serious scientists and people held in high esteem,' but he called the symptoms branded as 'post-vaccine syndrome' in the paper 'disparate.' 'We should just think twice before we enshrine new diagnoses that are premised on a cause-and-effect relationship that may be tenuous,' he said. Vaccine opponents and skeptics have taken the research and run with it, stretching the limits of what experts say is accurate. After the Yale preprint paper was published, Rogan mentioned the research on his show. Rogan, the No. 1 podcaster in the country by some charts, generally referred to vaccine side effects in the segment and said the findings in the preprint paper — which he referred to as a 'study' without noting that it hadn't yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal — were evidence of a massive cover-up. 'Everyone's covering up, and people are lying about [it], and everyone's trying to obfuscate, and doctors are trying to sweep things under the rug because they don't want to be in trouble for mandating these things and telling people to get these things,' he said, referring to Covid vaccines. In 2023, Rogan interviewed an anti-vaccine doctor who said on the show that a Covid vaccine led to his own clinical depression and suicidal ideation. Representatives for Rogan didn't respond to a request for comment Tuesday. Conspiracy theorist Alex Jones also jumped on the Yale preprint paper, posting a video about it on X that drew more than 10 million views. Alex Berenson, an anti-vaccine writer, got more than 7 million views for a post on X in which he called the preprint report 'very, very worrisome.' And Musk shared a post about it on X, boosting the idea of 'vaccine injury.' Representatives for Jones and Musk didn't respond to requests for comment. In an email Tuesday, Berenson said he doesn't have a view on whether vaccines can cause depression, but he noted the link between the Covid vaccines and myocarditis and said that could be a potential mechanism that ultimately leads to depression. He said he stood by his X post in February and called the Yale preprint paper 'highly concerning.' He also said it would be foolish to blame vaccine skeptics for the CDC shooting. Similar ideas had been bubbling in anti-vaccine circles for a while before the Yale preprint report. At least two other posts on X alleging vaccines cause depression got more than 1 million views, both citing a study out of South Korea last year that suggested an increased risk of depression after Covid vaccination but a decreased risk of other psychiatric conditions. The study, which didn't prove causation, was based on data from South Korea's national health insurance system. The authors said Covid infections were also associated with depression and cognitive impairment. A large study published in July found that the pandemic generally had adverse effects on brain health. Woolley said people are more prone to gravitate toward conspiracy theories during emergencies like the Covid pandemic because they are scared. 'When crises happen — whether it's the Covid pandemic or an earthquake — we see spikes in the spread of misinformation and disinformation,' he said. For some people, pandemic lockdowns worsened an ongoing loneliness epidemic that has yet to subside, especially among young people. An NBC News Stay Tuned Poll from April found that nearly a third of U.S. adults under 30 are feeling lonelier and more anxious about the future than their elders. And a Gallup Poll from May found that young men were particularly vulnerable to loneliness. That loneliness is now paired with social media recommendation algorithms designed to push persuasive or addictive content, often regardless of whether it's accurate. 'Not only are you super scared, but the algorithms have a track record of pushing more and more extreme and conspiratorial content the deeper you go,' Woolley said. This article was originally published on