
Anthropic says Nvidia GPUs getting smuggled into China in prosthetics, Nvidia calls it utter rubbish
Anthropic and Nvidia are at war, a war of words, over the merits - and demerits - of the upcoming US export restrictions on advanced semiconductors, primarily GPUs, to China. While Nvidia has expressed sharp disagreement, Anthropic has argued that the time to safeguard US dominance in artificial intelligence by strengthening export controls - most importantly on China - is now. The spat comes just weeks before the Joe Biden-era 'AI Diffusion Rule' comes into effect on May 15, 2025.advertisementThe controversy began after Anthropic published a lengthy blog alleging that Chinese actors have been smuggling Nvidia GPUs using bizarre methods such as 'prosthetic baby bumps' and shipments 'packed alongside live lobsters.' A GPU, which is short for graphics processing unit, is the backbone for developing AI. The thumb rule is that more advanced GPUs, the type that Nvidia which is an American company, specialises in building, can make better AI. Though, with Chinese startups like DeepSeek being able to make competitive AI with limited GPU resources, the jury is still out on whether this is always the case - and if companies like OpenAI and Google DeepMind have been overspending.Regardless, Anthropic, which is an AI startup backed by Jeff Bezos' Amazon, is urging the US government to tighten controls, especially on a few countries – particularly China - to prevent leakage of high-powered compute resources so America has the upper hand in building the latest and greatest AI. Nvidia has shot back suggesting these claims are utterly rubbish.advertisement
'American firms should focus on innovation and rise to the challenge, rather than tell tall tales,' a spokesperson from Nvidia was quoted as saying by CNBC, adding the AI Diffusion Rule should not be used to stifle competition. (Nvidia believes China already has significant AI expertise.)So, what is this AI Diffusion Rule? It is basically a system where the US has divided different countries into tiers and, based on which group they fall into, these countries will have different levels of access to AI chips made in the US. Tier 1 has 17 US allies, like Japan and Taiwan. They will get unrestricted access to AI chips from the US. In tier 2, there are 120 countries. They will face strict caps which means that companies like Nvidia can sell chips to them with certain conditions in place. Countries deemed adversaries 3 are barred from getting the technology altogether. The list includes China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.According to Anthropic, this is not enough - and that the US should not delay the proposed timeline of May 15 to enforce it - warning that compute access is the key chokepoint in global AI development and tighter restrictions are needed for both US security and ensure its economic leadership remains intact. It has proposed that the US government should lower chip export thresholds, increase enforcement budgets, and narrow access for tier 2 nations to stop alleged smuggling of GPUs.advertisementNvidia, whose H20 AI chips are under scrutiny, is already feeling the heat. The chipmaker has warned that it could lose up to $5.5 billion in revenue in FY26 due to these new licensing terms coming from loss of business from China.With former President Donald Trump reportedly planning his own updates to the AI Diffusion Rule, the road ahead seems a bit uncertain. It remains to be seen if the rules do come into effect this month and, if yes, what are the far-fetching consequences of some of these changes.Tune In
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Indian Express
26 minutes ago
- Indian Express
Tariff Tracker, June 14: US-China talks restore May 12 status, World Bank forecasts slowdown
Dear reader, Washington will host a massive military parade commemorating 250 years of the US Army on Saturday (June 14), which also happens to be US President Donald Trump's 79th birthday. The event is estimated to cost between $25 million and $45 million, and feature over 6,000 soldiers, 128 army tanks, armoured personnel carriers and artillery, as well as an aerial display featuring 62 aircraft, according to AP reporting. Traditionally, US military parades have been conducted at the end of a war to celebrate victory or to welcome the returning troops. The last military parade took place in 1991 at the end of the Gulf War, and was a less contentious event than Saturday's festivities. The timing is significant as well. Over the last week, the Trump administration has initiated a new phase of its sweeping crackdown against illegal immigration. Raids by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in the garment district in Los Angeles resulted in a flurry of arrests, triggering protests by residents. As the standoff escalated, the US President fanned the fire further, deploying the National Guard and Marines in the city. These moves are unprecedented – the last time a US president deployed the National Guard bypassing a state governor's mandate, it was Lyndon B Johnson in 1958 (check year) seeking to protect Civil Rights activists marching from Selma to Montgomery in Alabama. The use of the National Guard, typically a decision exercised by the state, was challenged in court by California Governor Gavin Newsom, and a federal court ruled in his favour on Friday, ordering control of the troops to be restored to Newsom. However, this order was almost immediately stayed following an appeal by the Trump administration. The latest round of trade talks between the US and China this week reportedly resulted in a handshake agreement between the officials of the two countries on Wednesday (June 11) in London. In a social media post, Trump wrote, 'OUR DEAL WITH CHINA IS DONE, SUBJECT TO FINAL APPROVAL WITH PRESIDENT XI (Jinping) AND ME.' While details of the agreement are still to be revealed, reports suggest a return to the terms agreed by both countries on May 12 in Geneva. You will recall that the US and China agreed to lower their tariffs on each other by 115%, reducing US tariffs on China to 30% and Chinese tariffs to 10%. The escalating trade war between the US and China began in February, with Trump announcing a 10% fentanyl tariff on China along with tariffs on Canada and Mexico, which was doubled to 20% in March. Unlike other nations, China did not immediately seek talks with the US president, and instead, announced countermeasures targeting Liquefied Natural Gas, coal, and farm machinery, among other products. Trump's Liberation Day tariff announcements singled out China, and in the days that followed, saw US tariffs on Chinese products reach 145%, while China charged 125% tariffs. China also decided to hit the US (and by extension the rest of the world) where it hurts most, by announcing an elaborate licensing system to restrict rare earths exports, citing a national security risk. We explained why this move is significant in the Tariff Tracker on June 2. The May 12 agreement had extracted an assurance from the Chinese side to resume rare earths exports. However, the Trump administration accused China of acting slowly in this regard and moved to retaliate, restricting access to a range of software, products, chemicals and technologies critical to the Chinese manufacture of advanced chips and jet engines. Ultimately the a detente became possible following a phone call between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping last Thursday (June 5) to iron out the differences. For now, the talks have resulted in one certain outcome – that American restrictions on exports of tech and ethane gas to China, as well as visa restrictions targeting Chinese students, would be removed. In exchange, China has agreed to grant rare earths licences to US firms, according to US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. However, these licences would only be valid for 6 months, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal citing people familiar with the matter. On May 29, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stayed an order by the US Court for International Trade, which had ruled Trump's tariffs were illegal under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 1977 (IEEPA). These pertained to two sets of tariffs – the Liberation Day tariffs, which stipulated a 10% baseline tariff for all countries and the country-specific tariffs, as well as the fentanyl tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China. On Tuesday (June 10), the appeals court ruled that the tariffs could continue even as legal challenges against them were being heard. However, the court allowed for the cases challenging the tariffs to be expedited, and that the case will be heard on a sped-up basis by the full panel of judges at the court. 'The court also concludes that these cases present issues of exceptional importance warranting expedited en banc consideration of the merits in the first instance,' the order said. The May 29 ruling had said that Trump had exceeded his powers as president in using the emergency powers under the IEEPA to impose tariffs on all countries, using the US's trade deficit as a rationale. In the Tariff Tracker on May 29, we explained how emergency laws have been used in the US, and how the federal court ruled thus. In its biannual Global Economic Prospects report, the World Bank forecasted a global economic slowdown due to 'substantial headwinds, emanating largely from an increase in trade tensions and heightened global policy uncertainty.' However, this would likely stop short of a full-blown recession. The World Bank also announced that the fallout of Trump's tariffs could lead to the weakest decade of economic growth since the 1960s, with global output expected to slow to 2.3% in 2025 from 2.8% last year. The decline would be most acutely felt by the US, with growth estimated to decline to 1.4% from 2.8% last year. 'The rise in trade barriers, heightened uncertainty and the spike in financial market volatility are set to weigh on private consumption, international trade and investment,' the report said. It also anticipated a decline in investment 'due to record-high uncertainty, the rise in financing costs, and reduced domestic and external demand.' The World Bank also said that if the tariff rates were to be halved, global economic growth could rise by 0.2% over the next two years. Emerging markets and developing economies would continue to outperform developed nations this year too, but the extent of growth would not be sufficient to narrow income gaps with richer countries, boost job creation, and reduce extreme poverty. India is projected to grow by 6.3% over 2025-26, the fastest-growing large economy. In the face of global uncertainty, investments and exports would remain subdued. The number aligns with the IMF's forecast of 6.2% over the coming year in its World Economic Outlook report.
&w=3840&q=100)

Business Standard
35 minutes ago
- Business Standard
Chinese tech giants tap India as export base to US, Africa, West Asia
Chinese smartphone and electronics companies have started sending products from their Indian plants to places like West Asia, Africa, and even the United States, according to a report by The Economic Times. These markets were earlier mostly supplied by China and Vietnam. This shift follows the Indian government's efforts to encourage exports and the expansion of local factories in India. Regulatory filings show the strategy is already paying off. Oppo Mobiles India booked ₹272 crore in export revenue during FY24, while Realme Mobile Telecommunications (India) reported ₹114 crore, according to documents filed with the Registrar of Companies on May 12. Television push: Hisense steps out Appliance major Hisense Group plans to start shipping televisions and white goods made in India to West Asian and African markets early next year, the news report said. 'The designs and everything done in Hisense's China facility will be replicated here,' said Ajay Singhania, managing director of partner Epack Durable, which is investing ₹100 crore in a new plant at Sri City. Since border tensions flared in 2020, officials have informally urged Chinese firms to deepen localisation — working with Indian partners, building domestic distribution networks, exporting from India and inducting Indians into senior roles. While the first three targets are progressing, no major Chinese electronics company has yet appointed an Indian chief executive. Lenovo and Transsion join in Lenovo Group will soon export servers and laptops assembled in India, complementing Motorola smartphones already shipped to the US from Dixon Technologies. Dixon, which also makes handsets for Transsion Holdings' Itel, Tecno and Infinix brands, is expanding capacity by 50 per cent to meet overseas orders. Transsion has begun sending shipments to Africa. Industry executives say Haier is evaluating similar moves, and brands such as Vivo, OnePlus and Xiaomi are negotiating export partnerships, the news report said. Policy tailwinds: PLI scheme Several of the new export programmes ride on India's production-linked incentive scheme. Few Chinese brands qualified directly, but contract manufacturers such as Dixon are beneficiaries. A promoter of a leading assembler noted that exporting has been 'a long-time ask of the government,' predicting more companies will follow, the Economic Times reported. Smartphones became India's top export item in FY25, with shipments jumping 55 per cent year-on-year to $24.14 billion. Apple accounted for roughly $17.4 billion and Samsung for most of the rest. Now a clutch of Chinese brands is queuing up to join the list.

Hindustan Times
an hour ago
- Hindustan Times
India moves to conserve its rare earths, seeks halt to Japan exports: Report
Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal asked IREL to stop its exports of rare earths, mainly neodymium, a key material used in magnets for electric vehicle motors, one of the sources said. (Image used only for representational purpose) (REUTERS) Check Offers India has asked state-run miner IREL to suspend a 13-year-old agreement on rare earth exports to Japan and to safeguard supplies for domestic needs, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters, aiming to reduce India's dependence on China. IREL also wants to develop India's capacity for rare earth processing, which is dominated globally by China and has become a weapon in escalating trade wars. China has curbed its rare earth materials exports since April, pressuring automakers and high-tech manufacturers worldwide. In a recent meeting with auto and other industry executives, Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal asked IREL to stop its exports of rare earths, mainly neodymium, a key material used in magnets for electric vehicle motors, one of the sources said. The Commerce Ministry, IREL and the Department of Atomic Energy, which oversees IREL, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The sources declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the matter. Under a 2012 government agreement, IREL supplies rare earths to Toyotsu Rare Earths India, a unit of Japanese trading house Toyota Tsusho, which processes them for export to Japan where they are used to make magnets. In 2024, Toyotsu shipped more than 1,000 metric tons of rare earth materials to Japan, commercially available customs data showed. That is one-third of the 2,900 tons mined by IREL, although Japan relies mainly on China for its rare earths supply. Toyota Tsusho and Toyotsu did not immediately respond to requests for comment. IREL has been exporting rare earths due to a lack of domestic processing capacity, but following the recent disruptions to supplies of Chinese material it wants to keep its rare earths at home and expand domestic mining and processing, a second source said, adding that IREL is awaiting statutory clearances at four mines. However, India may not immediately be able to stop supplies to Japan because they fall under a bilateral government agreement, the person said. IREL wants this to be "amicably decided and negotiated because Japan is a friendly nation", the person added. Japan's Trade Ministry said in a statement to Reuters: 'We would like to refrain from answering questions about bilateral exchanges in general, not just about this matter." EXPANSION PLANS China's recent export controls on rare earth materials have rocked the global auto industry, which has warned of supply chain disruptions and production halts. China also weaponised its supplies in 2010, when it briefly stopped shipments to Japan. That prompted the Japanese to turn to India for rare earths. India has the world's fifth-largest rare earth reserves, at 6.9 million metric tons, but there is no domestic magnet production. India relies on imported magnets, mainly from China. In the fiscal year to March 2025, India imported 53,748 metric tons of rare earth magnets, government data showed. These are used in automobiles, wind turbines, medical devices and other manufactured goods. Rare earth mining is restricted to IREL, which supplies India's Atomic Energy Department with materials for nuclear power projects and defence-related applications. India lacks wide-scale technology and infrastructure to mine rare earths, and the development of any commercially viable domestic supply chain is years away, analysts said. IREL has a rare earths extraction plant in the eastern Indian state of Odisha and a refining unit in Kerala, in southern India. The miner, founded in 1950, plans to produce 450 metric tons of extracted neodymium in the fiscal year to March 2026, with a plan to double that by 2030, the second person said. It is also looking for a corporate partner for the production of rare earth magnets for the auto and pharmaceutical industries, the person said. India is firming up plans for incentives to companies to set up rare earth processing and magnet production facilities to meet local demand, people familiar with the matter told Reuters earlier this month. Get insights into Upcoming Cars In India, Electric Vehicles, Upcoming Bikes in India and cutting-edge technology transforming the automotive landscape. First Published Date: 14 Jun 2025, 14:02 PM IST