Fake war clips from video games mislead millions on social media

Euronews

10-06-2025

Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, social media has seen a spike in misinformation and videos purporting to show footage of Moscow's war — when the images in reality originate from video games.
For instance, videos allegedly showing Ukraine's Operation Spiderweb — which was carried out by Ukraine's Security Service on 1 June — have been shared widely online.
EuroVerify reviewed a series of these clips, which have racked up hundreds of thousands of views across social media platforms, including TikTok, Facebook and YouTube.
Although at first glance they could appear to show scenes of war — such as missiles, drones, and infrastructure being bombarded — the clips do not have any clear signs which certify their authenticity.
By conducting a reverse image search, EuroVerify found that a number of clips claiming to show Ukraine's Operation Spiderweb have in fact been misleadingly captioned and taken out of context — in reality, they match gaming videos posted by a YouTube channel called UWC.
The channel's biography states that "all videos on the channel are a simulation of combat operations in the game Arma 3. We are against this terrible war and we want a peaceful sky over the heads of Ukrainians."
Despite this mention, the channel — like many other similar gaming channels — posts videos which bare misleading titles such as "Ukrainian most massive drone raid destroys two largest Russian factories 1,000 km from borders" and "Daring Ukrainian FPV drone swarm raid destroys 40 Russian nuclear bombers: Tu-95, Tu-160, Tu-22M".
The gaming developer studio Bohemia Interactive, which created Arma 3, separately reviewed videos sent by EuroVerify, which have been posted across social media platforms, and confirmed that they were made using a "modded" version of Arma 3.
Video game "modding" is a popular activity for gamers, where they customise a game's features or visuals on their own or with the help of third-party plugins and other materials.
Bohemia Interactive, like many other video game developers, has come out against its products being used as 'war propaganda'.
While video game footage has consistently been taken out of context in relation to Russia's war in Ukraine, this is also the case for other wars and conflicts — as video game recordings have also been presented as footage of the Israel-Hamas war, as well as the recent tensions between India and Pakistan on social media.
Determining whether footage is real can be a very complex task, which has even led certain media outlets to air video game clips on TV.
In November 2022, Romanian channel Antena 3 broadcast an old Arma 3 video, which it alleged showed fighting in Ukraine, additionally asking a former defence minister and a former intelligence chief to comment on the images as if they were authentic.
Nine people were killed in a school shooting in the Austrian city of Graz on Tuesday, according to interior ministry officials and the domestic press.
Mayor Elke Kahr, who initially said that eight people — seven students and one adult —were among the dead, described the event as a 'terrible tragedy,' the Austria Press Agency reported. Kahr said that many people were taken to hospitals with injuries.
Kahr later said that the death toll rose to 10, but it was unclear whether this figure includes the alleged perpetrator, who also died in the aftermath of the attack. The police confirmed that the figure included the attacker.
The Austrian interior ministry previously confirmed there were several casualties, but has not revealed any further details.
State broadcaster ORF reported that students and teachers were among those injured. Some 28 people were admitted to hospital for treatment in relation to the shooting, the local press said.
The suspected perpetrator, reportedly a former student armed with a pistol and a shotgun, killed himself when approached by armed police officers.
A police operation was under way at the BORG high school on Dreierschuetzengasse street on Tuesday morning.
Graz Police spokesperson Sabri Yorgun said special Cobra units were among those sent to the high school after a call was received at 10 am, and that authorities were working to gain an overview of what had happened.
Other emergency services and a helicopter were dispatched to the scene.
At 11:30 am, police wrote on social network X that the school had been evacuated and everyone had been taken to a safe meeting point.
They wrote that the situation was 'secured' and it was no longer believed to be any danger.
Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker said the shooting 'is a national tragedy that deeply shocks our whole country.'
'There are no words for the pain and grief that all of us — the whole of Austria — feel now,' he wrote in a statement posted on X.
President Alexander Van der Bellen said that 'this horror cannot be captured in words.'
'These were young people who had their whole lives ahead of them. A teacher who accompanied them on their way,' he said.
Interior Minister Gerhard Karner was on his way to Graz.
'Schools are symbols for youth, hope and the future,' European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote on X. 'It is hard to bear when schools become places of death and violence.'
Graz is a city of some 300,000 and is the capital of the southern Austrian province of Styria.