
Which European countries are achieving the highest education levels?
In 2014, just over a quarter (26%) of EU citizens aged 25–74 had completed higher education. By 2024, that share had risen to 33.5%.
Ireland, Luxembourg and Cyprus lead the pack, with more than 60% of young adults (25–34) holding university degrees. Romania sits at the other end of the spectrum, with fewer than 30% of that age group pursuing higher levels of education, the lowest rate in the EU.
The figures reveal shifting attitudes toward education across generations. Among adults aged 25–54, 82.7% have completed at least upper-secondary education, compared with 70.4% of those aged 55–74.
Young people are nearly twice as likely to have finished higher education (39.8%) as their older counterparts (23.9%).
Differences in vocational qualifications between age groups vary sharply by country. In Luxembourg, in both older and younger generations with medium levels of education, vocational paths dominate (over 96%).
In Portugal, only 13.5% of older adults with medium-level education hold a vocational qualification, versus 37.2% of younger adults.
Similar generational leaps in vocational uptake are observed in Greece, Ireland, Cyprus and Spain, signalling a broader European shift toward skills-focused education.
Across Europe, women are outpacing men in educational attainment.
In 2024, nearly half (49.9%) of women aged 25–34 had completed higher education.
Men also progressed, but more slowly, reaching 38.7% in the same age group. That gap widened by just over 1% in 10 years.
For upper-secondary education, 86.8% of women aged 20–24 had completed at least this level, compared with 81.8% of men.
Only in Romania did men slightly outperform women.

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France 24
3 days ago
- France 24
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Euronews
6 days ago
- Euronews
Which European countries are achieving the highest education levels?
In 2014, just over a quarter (26%) of EU citizens aged 25–74 had completed higher education. By 2024, that share had risen to 33.5%. Ireland, Luxembourg and Cyprus lead the pack, with more than 60% of young adults (25–34) holding university degrees. Romania sits at the other end of the spectrum, with fewer than 30% of that age group pursuing higher levels of education, the lowest rate in the EU. The figures reveal shifting attitudes toward education across generations. Among adults aged 25–54, 82.7% have completed at least upper-secondary education, compared with 70.4% of those aged 55–74. Young people are nearly twice as likely to have finished higher education (39.8%) as their older counterparts (23.9%). Differences in vocational qualifications between age groups vary sharply by country. In Luxembourg, in both older and younger generations with medium levels of education, vocational paths dominate (over 96%). In Portugal, only 13.5% of older adults with medium-level education hold a vocational qualification, versus 37.2% of younger adults. Similar generational leaps in vocational uptake are observed in Greece, Ireland, Cyprus and Spain, signalling a broader European shift toward skills-focused education. Across Europe, women are outpacing men in educational attainment. In 2024, nearly half (49.9%) of women aged 25–34 had completed higher education. Men also progressed, but more slowly, reaching 38.7% in the same age group. That gap widened by just over 1% in 10 years. For upper-secondary education, 86.8% of women aged 20–24 had completed at least this level, compared with 81.8% of men. Only in Romania did men slightly outperform women.


Local France
17-05-2025
- Local France
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