Is shaving darkening your skin? Experts decode the growing concern

India Today

26-05-2025

For millions of Indians, shaving is a routine act—quick, familiar, and often comforting. But many don't realise that this everyday grooming habit may silently trigger pigmentation issues beneath the skin's surface. In an exclusive conversation with India Today, some of India's leading dermatologists and skincare experts reveal the hidden science and myths behind razor-induced pigmentation—a growing concern in Indian households.advertisementTHE UNSEEN DAMAGE BENEATH THE BLADE"Pigmentation caused by shaving is real, and it's more common than people think—especially in those with thick beard growth or sensitive skin," says Dr Banani Choudhury, Consultant Dermatologist at Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai. 'When people repeatedly go over the same area with a razor, they're not just removing hair—they're abrading the skin's surface.'Dr Choudhury explains that this friction, particularly on the upper layer of the skin—the stratum corneum—often leads to inflammation. The result? Mild redness can evolve into darker patches over time, especially in areas that are harder to shave, like the jawline or neck. 'Over time, the cumulative trauma gives the skin a patchy, uneven tone,' she adds.DARK SKIN, DARKER AFTER EFFECTS
Those with darker skin tones—like most Indians—are particularly prone to a condition called Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH). Even tiny abrasions or micro-cuts from a dull razor can prompt the skin to overproduce melanin in its healing process.advertisement'People with higher melanin content are genetically predisposed to developing pigmentation after trauma,' says Dr Aarti Bhasin, renowned celebrity cosmetologist and founder of Skinford Cosmetics. 'Even shaving in a hurry or with a blunt blade, can trigger PIH. I often recommend alternatives like laser hair reduction for long-term safety, especially for clients with sensitive or pigmented skin.'IT'S NOT JUST THE FACEWhile beard areas in men are most commonly affected, the problem isn't gender-specific. In women, underarms, bikini lines, and even legs often show signs of razor-related darkening. These areas have thinner or more sensitive skin and are subjected to repeated friction from both razors and clothing.'Many women shave before a function or as a quick fix between laser sessions,' notes Dr Choudhury. But areas like the underarms or shins, where the bone is close to the skin, experience higher pressure during shaving. This makes them especially vulnerable to pigmentation.'TECHNIQUE OVER TOOLSThe blade is not the villain—it's the way it's used. Experts agree that the technique, pressure, and hygiene practices make all the difference.
'Pressing the razor too hard or shaving in the direction of hair growth is one of the worst things you can do,' warns Dr Amit Bhasin, leading dermatologist and co-founder of Prive Skin and Wellness Clinic.It causes trauma, ingrown hair, and micro-injuries. Over time, the skin starts to darken as it tries to heal from constant assault.To minimise these effects, Dr Bhasin emphasises using a clean, sharp razor—ideally just once or twice before discarding. 'Never store razors in bathrooms,' he adds. 'The humidity invites bacteria, which further increases the risk of folliculitis and infections.'POST-CARE IS NOT OPTIONALA good shave isn't complete without proper aftercare. Moisturisers, sunscreen, and even depigmenting creams are essential parts of a skin-safe routine.'After shaving, your skin is at its most vulnerable,' says Dr Bhasin. 'It's lost its protective top layer and needs to be shielded from UV exposure. "A good quality, fragrance-free moisturiser followed by sunscreen is non-negotiable—especially for facial shaving.'Dr Choudhury agrees and adds that people with sensitive skin should also avoid perfumed aftershaves and harsh cleansers. 'These can irritate freshly shaved skin and trigger pigmentation,' she explains. Instead, she recommends gentle, non-foaming cleansers and mild exfoliation once a week to prevent ingrown hairs and buildup of dead skin.advertisementWHAT CAN BE DONE IF PIGMENTATION HAS ALREADY SET IN?For those already experiencing pigmentation, hope isn't lost. 'Depigmenting creams, dermatologically prescribed exfoliants, and laser treatments can help even out the skin tone,' says Dr Bhasin. However, he stresses that prevention remains the best cure.'Skin is like a diary—it remembers everything,' said Dr Bhasin with a smile. 'Every bad shave, every ignored moisturiser, every time you step out without sunscreen—it shows.'Sanya Chawla, a college student, shares her experience: 'When I'm in a hurry and have to get ready for a party, I quickly use a razor without much care. I've noticed some dark patches, especially on my legs and underarms, after frequent shaving. I didn't realise it was connected to how I shave.'Her story is common amongst young people who prioritise speed over technique. Experts say that even occasional rushed shaving can lead to cumulative skin damage.
RETHINKING THE RAZORIn a world obsessed with instant results, razors offer speed and convenience. But as India's leading experts caution, they also demand respect. Poor shaving habits are silently reshaping the skin health of millions, especially in a country where melanin is both a natural asset and a sensitive subject.advertisementWhether you're shaving your beard, legs, or bikini line, one message rings clear: it's not just about removing hair—it's about preserving the skin beneath.So, the next time you reach for that razor, pause. Choose your tools wisely. Shave with care. Your skin will thank you.