
The Smartest Quantum Computing Stocks to Buy Now
Nvidia's DGX Quantum system can help developers rapidly advance quantum programming.
IBM's Qiskit has become the leading software platform for quantum programming.
Microsoft is making rapid progress toward commercial-scale quantum systems.
10 stocks we like better than Nvidia ›
The artificial intelligence (AI)-fueled technology revolution has taken the world by storm. However, quantum computing is now promising to be the next paradigm-shifting technology. This transformative technology aims to reshape computational capabilities across every industry.
Where to invest $1,000 right now? Our analyst team just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks to buy right now. Learn More »
Despite the high future growth potential, monetization opportunities in quantum computing are still limited. Therefore, it makes sense for investors to select companies involved in quantum computing that are already generating revenue and profits. Here are three top-notch companies that can give investors exposure to the quantum computing revolution with limited risk.
Nvidia
Semiconductor giant Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) is the undisputed leader in accelerated computing. Thanks to its critical role in building the global AI infrastructure (hardware and software), the company is generating massive cash flows. This, in turn, allowed it to invest in technologies like quantum computing.
Nvidia is not building quantum computing chips directly. Instead, it announced the launch of Nvidia DGX Quantum, the first GPU-accelerated quantum computing system globally. The system is powered by Nvidia's advanced Grace Hopper Superchip (CPU+GPU) and open-source CUDA Quantum programming model.
Nvidia is providing the essential software and hardware infrastructure that quantum developers require today. Hence, Nvidia plans to start generating revenue even though the quantum industry has not yet matured.
Nvidia has already formed partnerships with companies including IQM Quantum Computers, Pasqal, Honeywell subsidiary Quantinuum, Quantum Brilliance, and Xanadu. These deals allow software developers to work effectively with quantum hardware through Nvidia's platform.
Unlike pure quantum start-ups struggling financially, Nvidia boasts strong profitability. The company generated $60.8 billion in free cash flow in fiscal 2025 (ending Jan. 26). Nvidia's revenue surged 69% year over year to $44.1 billion, while net income was up 26% year over year to $18.8 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 (ending April 27). This financial strength enables the company to invest in new opportunities without risking the core business.
Trading at almost 36 times forward earnings, Nvidia commands a premium valuation. However, as the company provides essential tools that every quantum company needs rather than developing specific quantum hardware, its stock is positioned to grow even higher in the coming years.
International Business Machines
International Business Machines (NYSE: IBM), or IBM, quietly transformed itself from a legacy technology company to a major enterprise AI player that generates revenue through enterprise software sales, consulting services, infrastructure systems, and cloud-based solutions. The company has also been making inroads in the quantum computing space since the 1980s. However, it is only in the past few years that its quantum investments have begun delivering tangible results.
IBM's launch of the 127-qubit Eagle processor in 2021 and the recent deployment of its Quantum System Two in Japan are significant milestones in the company's quantum strategy. The company offers quantum computing capabilities through the IBM Cloud and is powered by its quantum software stack called Qiskit. Qiskit is already the most popular software platform for quantum programming. Through the IBM Quantum Network, over 250 organizations collaborate on practical quantum applications. Since the launch of the quantum business in 2017, the company earned cumulative revenue of around $1 billion from quantum computing initiatives.
Unlike smaller quantum start-ups, IBM has a cash-generating and profitable core business. The company made rapid progress in the enterprise AI segment, as is evident from its generative AI book of business worth $7.5 billion from inception to date. With free-cash-flow guidance of over $13.5 billion for 2025, IBM has sufficient financial flexibility to build quantum capabilities. Yet the company is committed to returning capital and boasts a dividend yield of around 2.69%.
Hence, although quantum represents a growing but still modest portion of IBM's business, the technology can prove to be a significant growth catalyst in the long run.
Microsoft
Technology giant Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) is also at the forefront of the emerging quantum computing technology. The company's recent breakthroughs, including creating 24 advanced quantum bits with partner Atom Computing and unveiling the Majorana 1 quantum processor in February 2025, demonstrate its quantum computing leadership.
Microsoft's Azure Quantum service offers customers cloud-based quantum compute capabilities. The service provides clients access to quantum hardware, quantum software, and quantum services for running quantum programs on real quantum hardware, simulating quantum algorithms, and estimating resources needed to scale quantum programs. Even CEO Satya Nadella recently pointed out that "The next big accelerator in the cloud will be Quantum."
Azure Quantum offers quantum hardware from various third-party providers such as IonQ, Quantinuum, Pasqal, and Rigetti Computing. Microsoft and Atom Computing have planned to ship commercial quantum computers in 2025, featuring over 1,000 physical qubits (unlike regular binary bits used in traditional computing, which can be expressed either as 0 or 1, qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously), thereby starting to monetize its quantum technology. Microsoft achieved the first operational deployment of a Level 2 Quantum computer with Atom Computing in July 2025, marking significant progress toward commercial viability.
Microsoft is integrating quantum computing with AI to deliver a decisive competitive advantage. In January 2025, the company launched its Quantum Ready program to help businesses prepare for quantum transformation.
Its Azure cloud computing business generated more than $75 billion in revenue in fiscal 2025, up 34% year over year. Microsoft's revenue also surged 15% year over year to $281.7 billion, while free cash flow was $71.6 billion in fiscal 2025, which ended June 30. Hence, it is clear that Microsoft has sufficient financial strength to support its quantum ambitions without straining resources.
Considering all the factors, Microsoft offers a low-risk way of investing in the quantum computing opportunity.
Should you invest $1,000 in Nvidia right now?
Before you buy stock in Nvidia, consider this:
The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Nvidia wasn't one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.
Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $653,427!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $1,119,863!*
Now, it's worth noting Stock Advisor's total average return is 1,060% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 182% for the S&P 500. Don't miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor.
See the 10 stocks »
*Stock Advisor returns as of August 4, 2025
Manali Pradhan has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends International Business Machines, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Globe and Mail
an hour ago
- Globe and Mail
If You'd Invested $1,000 in Pfizer (PFE) Stock 3 Years Ago, Here's How Much You'd Have Today
Key Points Those who invested in Pfizer three years ago and hung on are not thrilled. They would have done much better with a simple S&P 500 index fund. Still, Pfizer today offers a fat dividend and plenty of growth potential. 10 stocks we like better than Pfizer › Wondering how well you'd have done if you'd invested in pharmaceutical giant Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) three years ago and hung on? Well, I'm afraid the answer isn't pretty: If you'd investing $1,000 in Pfizer on Aug. 8, 2022, hung on and reinvested dividends, that sum would have been worth $585 on Aug. 8, 2025. Ouch! For some context, during those same three years, the S&P 500 index of 500 of America's biggest companies averaged gains of roughly 17% per year, turning $1,000 into $1,615. Where to invest $1,000 right now? Our analyst team just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks to buy right now. Continue » Here's some good news, though: Stock investors need to look forward much more than backward. Trailing returns are in the past. What matters most for current Pfizer investors and would-be Pfizer investors is how the company will perform from here on. And Pfizer's future is looking promising. Some investors have been disappointed in Pfizer when they've compared recent results to those from the past. But those past years were exceptional boom years thanks to Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine and Paxlovid COVID-19 treatment. Those were in great demand, but demand has fallen. Others worry because some of Pfizer's big sellers, such as Eliquis, Ibrance, Inlyta, Xeljanz, Xtandi, and Vyndaqel, are coming off patent protection in the next few years. Pfizer has been planning for that, and investing in its pipeline, which features more than 100 active programs -- many of which are in oncology. Pfizer has also been getting additional approvals for its drugs, and it has been cutting its costs in an effort to boost profitability. Finally, Pfizer is a dividend-paying stock, with a whopping recent dividend yield of 7%. So as you invest in Pfizer and wait for its investments to pay off, you'll be rewarded. Should you invest $1,000 in Pfizer right now? Before you buy stock in Pfizer, consider this: The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Pfizer wasn't one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years. Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $653,427!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you'd have $1,119,863!* Now, it's worth noting Stock Advisor's total average return is 1,060% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 182% for the S&P 500. Don't miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor. See the 10 stocks » *Stock Advisor returns as of August 11, 2025


Canada News.Net
2 hours ago
- Canada News.Net
Nvidia, AMD agree to pay US share of China AI chip sales revenue
WASHINGTON, D.C.: Nvidia and AMD have agreed to give the U.S. government 15 percent of revenue from sales to China of certain advanced chips used in artificial intelligence, including Nvidia's H20, a U.S. official told Reuters. The arrangement follows months of export restrictions. The Trump administration halted H20 sales to China in April, but last month, Nvidia said it had been told it could resume shipments. On Friday, a U.S. official confirmed the Commerce Department had begun issuing export licenses. According to the Financial Times, which first reported the deal, the revenue-sharing agreement was a condition for obtaining licenses to sell semiconductors such as Nvidia's H20 and AMD's MI308. The Trump administration has not yet decided how the proceeds will be used. When asked about the 15 percent payment, Nvidia said, "We follow rules the U.S. government sets for our participation in worldwide markets. While we haven't shipped H20 to China for months, we hope export control rules will let America compete in China and worldwide." AMD did not respond to a request for comment. China is a significant market for both companies. In its last fiscal year, Nvidia earned US$17 billion from China, 13 percent of total revenue, while AMD reported $6.2 billion from China in 2024, representing 24 percent of sales. The U.S. official stressed that the administration does not view the sale of H20 or equivalent chips as a national security risk. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has described the H20 as Nvidia's "fourth-best chip" and said allowing sales supports U.S. interests by keeping Chinese firms reliant on American technology, even if the most advanced products remain banned. Still, the move drew criticism from some policy experts. "Either selling H20 chips to China is a national security risk, in which case we shouldn't be doing it to begin with, or it's not… in which case, why are we putting this extra penalty on the sale?" said Geoff Gertz, a senior fellow at the Center for New American Security. Alasdair Phillips-Robins, a former Commerce Department adviser under President Joe Biden, argued the arrangement could undercut security concerns. "If this reporting is accurate, it suggests the administration is trading away national security protections for revenue for the Treasury," he said. China's foreign ministry did not immediately comment. The U.S. official said details on when and how the payments will be implemented remain undecided, but the administration will comply with the law.


Globe and Mail
2 hours ago
- Globe and Mail
MediaCo Reports Second Quarter Net Revenue of $31.2 Million and First Half of 2025 Net Revenue of $59.3 Million
Financial Results Net Revenue. Year-to-date Net Revenue was $59.3 million, up $26.4 million, or 80%, from the prior year, driven primarily by new Audio and Video segment assets from the April 2024 Estrella Acquisition. Net Loss. Year-to-date Net Loss was $17.4 million, an improvement of $34.6 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher revenue and lower corporate costs related to the April 2024 Estrella Acquisition. These gains were partially offset by higher operating, depreciation, and amortization expenses tied to the Estrella Acquisition, along with a prior-year change in fair value of warrant shares liability. Net Loss margin improved to (29)% from (158)% in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDA. Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA was $2.9 million, up $7.4 million from the prior year, driven by higher revenue and improved operational management. Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 5% from a negative margin in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the 'Definitions and Disclosures Regarding Non- GAAP Financial Information' section herein, the reconciliations at the end of this press release and additional information on our website. 2025 Second Quarter Financial Summary Three Months Ended June 30, Change (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 % NET REVENUES $ 31,245 $ 26,202 19 % NET LOSS $ (8,800 ) $ (48,307 ) 82 % % Margin (1) (28 )% (184 )% ADJUSTED EBITDA (2) $ 1,791 $ (5,222 ) 134 % % Margin (1)(2) 6 % (20 )% 2025 First Half Financial Summary Six Months Ended June 30, Change (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 % NET REVENUES $ 59,275 $ 32,908 80 % NET LOSS $ (17,406 ) $ (51,984 ) 67 % % Margin (1) (29 )% (158 )% ADJUSTED EBITDA (2) $ 2,918 $ (4,499 ) 165 % % Margin (1)(2) 5 % (14 )% (1) Net Income margin is Net Income as a percentage of Net Revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Net Revenue. (2) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the 'Definitions and Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information' section herein, the reconciliations at the end of this press release and additional information on our website. Albert Rodriguez, MediaCo CEO and President, commented, 'We're proud to report a 19% year-over-year revenue increase this quarter, clear proof that our business is not only strong but gaining real momentum. Even more compelling is the 345% surge in first half digital revenue, which now accounts for 33.0% of our total ad income. This growth is fueled by our deep connection with multicultural audiences and the cultural relevance we deliver across every platform. It's a powerful validation of our strategy and indicates that MediaCo is leading the charge in today's digital-first economy. This quarter delivered record revenue, with P18–49 growth in five of the last seven months. EstrellaTV was the only Spanish-language broadcast network to post year-over-year prime-time growth for the full quarter—proof of our consistent performance and enduring audience connection.' Debra DeFelice, CFO and Treasurer, commented, 'MediaCo delivered a record second quarter, reflecting continued strength across our portfolio. Growth was driven by increases in radio and TV advertising revenue, record-breaking digital performance, and disciplined expense management. Our successful integration of Estrella Media assets from the most recent acquisition, combined with the progressive realization of synergies across markets and multiple delivery platforms, is fueling strong, sustainable results. We remain focused on delivering strong operating performance, enhancing cash flow, and executing on our long-term growth strategy, while advancing our content offerings and accelerating digital expansion. These initiatives position us to capitalize on emerging opportunities in the second half of the year.' Company and Business Highlights MediaCo Holding Inc. (Nasdaq: MDIA) is a diverse-owned, multi-platform media company serving multicultural audiences across the U.S. Through a network of iconic brands—including Hot 97, WBLS, EstrellaTV, Estrella News, Que Buena Los Angeles and the Don Cheto Radio Network—MediaCo reaches over 20 million people monthly via television, radio, digital, and streaming platforms. The company's innovative and culturally resonant content spans music, news, and entertainment across major local and national markets. New Programming: EstrellaTV is poised for continued growth with new sports, original, and acquired programming. The network secured multi-year rights to all Tigres, Tigres Femenil, Juarez, and Juarez Femenil Liga MX home games across all platforms. It also acquired multiplatform rights to the live music reality show Objetivo Fama and greenlit another season of Tengo Talento, Mucho Talento: Nueva Era for fall. Events: The 31st annual Summer Jam sold out the Prudential Center, featuring A Boogie, Wit Da Hoodie, Gunna, GloRilla and more and is back in June 2026, promising an even bigger show. In celebration of Cinco de Mayo, MediaCo's Spanish-language radio stations hosted sold out music festivals in Los Angeles, Houston and Dallas with over 40,000 in attendance. Digital & Streaming: MediaCo expects remarkable year-over-year digital and streaming revenue growth, fueled by EstrellaTV's Spanish-language brands and rising demand for CTV and FAST channels on major platforms. FAST watch time and monetized CTV ad inventory grew significantly in Q2. EstrellaTV and Estrella News were ranked as the top Latino-focused mixed IP FAST channels in the most recent Amagi/Ampere report. In Q2, FAST monthly watch time topped 310M minutes and monetized premium CTV ad inventory rose 290% YoY. MediaCo expanded its FAST footprint and ad mix with WAPA+ and Todos Novelas via Hemisphere Media. HOT 97's digital platforms amplified Summer Jam with record engagement in social reach up 1,000% to 38M users and web/app visitors up nearly 80% YoY. Hot 97 TV, a new FAST channel for Hip Hop and Afro culture, is set to launch this summer and is an example of the many initiatives with Trace to expand Afro-Urban content globally. HOT 97 and WBLS also launched commercial-free stations on TuneIn's premium service for new revenue opportunities. Radio: In early 2025, MediaCo's radio division grew primetime A25-54 audiences 24% vs. the prior four months, outpacing the market's 18% growth. Gains were led by KBUE/LA (+56%), KRQB/Riverside/San Bernardino (+46%), Dallas stations (+38% combined), Houston (+19%), and New York (+14% combined). Broadcast TV: EstrellaTV posted year-over-year prime time growth in five of the last seven months. Q2 P18-49 Mon–Sun prime averaged 15.3k viewers, up 23% YoY, driven by new originals and news programming. On May 14, the semifinal Liga MX match (Tigres UANL vs. Toluca) delivered the network's largest full coverage P18-49 audience ever (+157% vs. season average). June marked the third straight monthly gain, with Mon–Fri prime up 29% YoY. Local TV: EstrellaTV Local saw strong year-over-year growth in the combined April–May book averages. Three of the network's largest owned-and-operated stations posted gains in weekday prime among P18-49: KRCA/LA nearly doubled its audience (+96%), QFAA/Dallas grew +49%, and KZJL/Houston surged +143%. WGEN/Miami also delivered impressive results, up +198% in weekday prime among P25-54. Forward-Looking Statements This communication includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ('Exchange Act'). You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of words such as 'intend,' 'plan,' 'may,' 'will,' 'project,' 'estimate,' 'anticipate,' 'believe,' 'expect,' 'continue,' 'potential,' 'opportunity' and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. Such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, are based on managements' estimates, assumptions and beliefs regarding our future plans, intentions and expectations. We cannot guarantee that we will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. All statements regarding our expected financial position, business, results of operations and financing plans are forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important facts in various cautionary statements in this communication that we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements that we make. The forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers or dispositions. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. For more details on factors that could affect these expectations, please see MediaCo's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Definitions and Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated Operating loss adjusted to exclude restructuring expenses, business combination transaction costs, unusual and non-recurring expenditures and non-cash compensation included within operating expenses, as well as the following line items presented in our Statements of Operations: Depreciation and amortization, Loss on disposal of assets, change in fair value of warrant shares liability and Other income. Alternatively, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net loss, adjusted to exclude Provision for income taxes, Interest expense, net, Depreciation and amortization, Loss on disposal of assets, Change in fair value of warrant shares liability, Other income, and Other adjustments. We use Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. This measure is among the primary measures used by management for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of executives and other members of management. We believe this measure is an important indicator of our operational strength and performance of our business because it provides a link between operational performance and operating income. It is also a primary measure used by management in evaluating companies as potential acquisition targets. We believe the presentation of this measure is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by management. We believe it helps improve investors' ability to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, we believe this measure is also among the primary measures used externally by our investors, analysts and peers in our industry for purposes of valuation and comparing our operating performance to other companies in our industry. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating loss or net loss as an indicator of operating performance and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Because it excludes certain financial information compared with operating loss and compared with consolidated net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transactions which are excluded. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measurements to the GAAP financial results cited in this news announcement, please see the supplemental tables at the end of this release. About MediaCo Holding Inc. MediaCo Holding Inc. (Nasdaq: MDIA) is a diverse-owned, multi-platform media company serving multicultural audiences across the U.S. Through a network of iconic brands—including Hot 97, WBLS, EstrellaTV, Estrella News, Que Buena Los Angeles and the Don Cheto Radio Network—MediaCo reaches over 20 million people monthly via television, radio, digital, and streaming platforms. The company's innovative and culturally resonant content spans music, news, and entertainment across major local and national markets. More info at Three Months Ended June 30, Change (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 $ % NET REVENUES $ 31,245 $ 26,202 5,043 19 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating expenses 34,774 34,647 127 — Corporate expenses 1,554 3,445 (1,891 ) (55 ) Depreciation and amortization 1,697 1,431 266 19 Loss on disposal of assets 5 5 — N/A Total operating expenses 38,030 39,528 (1,498 ) (4 ) OPERATING LOSS (6,785 ) (13,326 ) 6,541 (49 ) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense, net (3,855 ) (3,782 ) (73 ) 2 Change in fair value of warrant shares liability — (31,027 ) 31,027 N/A Other income 2,119 10 2,109 21,090 Total other expense (1,736 ) (34,799 ) 33,063 (95 ) LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (8,521 ) (48,125 ) 39,604 (82 ) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 279 182 97 53 NET LOSS $ (8,800 ) $ (48,307 ) 39,507 (82 ) MEDIACO HOLDING INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, Change (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 $ % NET REVENUES $ 59,275 $ 32,908 26,367 80 OPERATING EXPENSES: Operating expenses 63,986 41,297 22,689 55 Corporate expenses 3,147 6,835 (3,688 ) (54 ) Depreciation and amortization 3,466 1,564 1,902 122 Loss on disposal of assets 144 5 139 2,780 Total operating expenses 70,743 49,701 21,042 42 OPERATING LOSS (11,468 ) (16,793 ) 5,325 (32 ) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense, net (7,609 ) (3,918 ) (3,691 ) 94 Change in fair value of warrant shares liability — (31,027 ) 31,027 N/A Other income 2,230 20 2,210 11,050 Total other expense (5,379 ) (34,925 ) 29,546 (85 ) LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (16,847 ) (51,718 ) 34,871 (67 ) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 559 266 293 110 NET LOSS $ (17,406 ) $ (51,984 ) 34,578 (67 ) MEDIACO HOLDING INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATIONS OF NET LOSS TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA (1) AND NET LOSS MARGIN TO ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN (1) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net revenues $ 31,245 $ 26,202 $ 59,275 $ 32,908 Net Loss $ (8,521 ) $ (48,125 ) $ (17,406 ) $ (51,984 ) % Margin (28 )% (184 )% (29 )% (158 )% Provision for income taxes 279 182 559 266 Interest expense, net 3,855 3,782 7,609 3,918 Depreciation and amortization 1,697 1,431 3,466 1,564 EBITDA $ (2,690 ) $ (42,730 ) $ (5,772 ) $ (46,236 ) Loss on disposal of assets 5 5 144 5 Change in fair value of warrant shares liability — 31,027 — 31,027 Other income (2,119 ) (10 ) (2,230 ) (20 ) Other adjustments 6,595 6,486 10,776 10,725 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 1,791 $ (5,222 ) $ 2,918 $ (4,499 ) % Margin (1) 6 % (20 )% 5 % (14 )% (1) We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated Operating loss adjusted to exclude restructuring expenses, business combination transaction costs, unusual and non-recurring expenditures and non-cash compensation included within operating expenses, as well as the following line items presented in our Statements of Operations: Depreciation and amortization, Loss on disposal of assets, change in fair value of warrant shares liability and Other income. Alternatively, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net loss, adjusted to exclude Provision for income taxes, Interest expense, net, Depreciation and amortization, Loss on disposal of assets, Change in fair value of warrant shares liability, Other income, and Other adjustments. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, among other measures, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. These measures are among the primary measures used by management for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of executives and other members of management. We believe these measures are an important indicator of our operational strength and performance of our business because they provide a link between operational performance and operating income. They are also primary measures used by management in evaluating companies as potential acquisition targets. We believe the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by management. We believe they help improve investors' ability to understand our operating performance and make it easier to compare our results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, we believe these measures are also among the primary measures used externally by our investors, analysts and peers in our industry for purposes of valuation and comparing our operating performance to other companies in our industry. Since Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating loss or net loss, or net loss margin as indicators of operating performance and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not necessarily measures of our ability to fund our cash needs. Because they exclude certain financial information compared with operating loss, consolidated net loss, and consolidated net loss margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transactions which are excluded.