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Thailand recalls ambassador, expels Cambodian envoy in border row

Thailand recalls ambassador, expels Cambodian envoy in border row

Straits Times5 days ago
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A long-running territorial row in an area known as the Emerald Triangle, where the borders of Thailand, Cambodia and Laos meet, boiled over into military clashes in May.
BANGKOK - Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador on July 23 and recalled its own envoy, after a Thai soldier lost a leg in a landmine blast as a border dispute festers.
Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said an investigation by the Thai military found evidence that Cambodia had laid new landmines in the disputed area.
A long-running territorial row in an area known as the Emerald Triangle, where the borders of both countries and Laos meet, boiled over into military clashes in May that left one Cambodian soldier dead.
Since then, the two sides have traded barbs and tit-for-tat retaliatory measures, with
Thailand restricting border crossings and
Cambodia halting certain imports .
Five members of a Thai military patrol were wounded by the landmine in the afternoon of July 23 in the Nam Yuen district of north-eastern Ubon Ratchathani province, the Thai army said.
In response, the government agreed to an army proposal to close a number of border checkpoints, he said in a statement to journalists.
'It has also decided to downgrade diplomatic relations by recalling the Thai ambassador to Cambodia and expelling Cambodia's ambassador to Thailand,' he said.
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The Thai army said in a statement that as well as the soldier who lost his leg, others suffered ear injuries and chest pain in the blast.
The army chief will visit the wounded soldiers on July 24.
The border dispute has soured relations between Phnom Penh and Bangkok – prompting the closure of border crossings, and Cambodia blocking imports of fuel and gas as well as fruit and vegetables from Thailand.
It also kicked off a domestic political crisis in Thailand, where
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has been suspended from office pending an ethics probe over her conduct during the row.
A diplomatic call between Ms Paetongtarn and Mr Hun Sen, Cambodia's former long-time ruler and father of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, was leaked from the Cambodian side, sparking a judicial investigation.
Last week, Mr Hun Manet announced that
Cambodia would start conscripting civilians next year , activating a long-dormant mandatory draft law.
He said the tensions with Thailand meant conscription was needed, and the defence budget may also be increased. AFP
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Truce between Cambodia and Thailand secured under Asean chair Malaysia, but can it hold?
Truce between Cambodia and Thailand secured under Asean chair Malaysia, but can it hold?

Straits Times

time14 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Truce between Cambodia and Thailand secured under Asean chair Malaysia, but can it hold?

Find out what's new on ST website and app. Deal reflects Asean's reliance on external pressure and proactive chairmanship rather than robust institutional mechanisms, say observers. (From left) Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Thai acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai after a special meeting in Kuala Lumpur on July 28. SINGAPORE – Asean notched a diplomatic win on July 28, with chair Malaysia securing a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia after deadly border clashes left more than 30 dead and raised fears of further escalation. The breakthrough, announced after a special meeting in Kuala Lumpur hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, is victory for the grouping, whose relevance has been increasingly questioned amid inaction on other regional challenges. But observers say that whether this will translate into lasting peace remains far from certain. The conflict had simmered since May, with deadly clashes erupting since July 24 t hat killed over 30 people, mostly civilians. Just hours before the ceasefire took effect at midnight on July 29, diplomatic pressure intensified, led by Malaysia and strongly backed by both the United States and China. The t alks were hastened after US President Donald Trump warned on July 27 that Washington would not pursue trade deals with either side until the violence stopped. Both Thailand and Cambodia face the prospect of a 36 per cent US tariff from Aug 1. China also played an active role. Beijing on July 24 expressed concern over the fighting and pledged to promote dialogue, de-escalation and peace. Both the US and China were present at the July 28 meeting, which Malaysia said was co-organised by Washington, with Beijing's active participation. Analysts say the agreement reflects a successful case of Asean-led diplomacy, but also highlights the grouping's reliance on external pressure and proactive chairmanship rather than robust institutional mechanisms. Dr Mustafa Izzuddin, a senior international affairs analyst at business consultancy Solaris Strategies Singapore, said that the ceasefire can be billed an Asean success. 'Malaysia's leadership was crucial as the organisation's chair to mediate between Thailand and Cambodia, while also leveraging on the importance of China and the US, both dialogue partners of Asean, to further reaffirm that this ceasefire can be brought into fruition,' he said. Under the agreement, both sides committed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The peace roadmap also includes informal meetings between military commanders, and a g eneral b order c ommittee session scheduled for Aug 4. Malaysia, in its capacity as Asean chair, offered to coordinate an observer team and consult fellow member states about participating, a move aimed at providing regional support for verification. But experts caution that implementation may prove difficult, given the grouping's lack of enforcement tools. 'A ceasefire is an immediate and very short-term solution. What is more important is for the ceasefire to hold in the long run while Cambodia and Thailand negotiate their border disputes,' said Dr Abdul Rahman Yaacob, a research fellow at the Lowy Institute think-tank. 'One possible mechanism is the deployment of Malaysia n or Asean observers along the Thai-Cambodia border. This is critical, given the strategic mistrust between (the two sides).' Observers note that Asean lacks a standing peacekeeping force or formal verification tools. Previous attempts to introduce monitoring mechanisms, such as Indonesia's proposal to send observers during the 2011 Preah Vihear clashes, were rejected, primarily over sovereignty concerns. That earlier conflict between Cambodia and Thailand also ended in a ceasefire, but tensions persisted for years. 'The biggest risks lie in lingering distrust and potential miscommunication along contested border areas, and the absence of any formal verification mechanism,' said Ms Joanne Lin, senior fellow at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 'Asean does not have institutional tools like independent observers or peace monitors to oversee implementation on the ground.' These limitations raise broader questions about how Asean handles internal conflict. Some experts warn that without follow-up action, the grouping may revert to inaction once the immediate crisis fades. 'The outcome was driven largely by Malaysia's personal diplomacy and strong external pressure, rather than any institutional mechanism within Asean,' said Ms Lin, referring to the ceasefire. 'Without efforts to institutionalise these crisis response lessons, the group risks falling back into passivity.' Dr Rahman echoed this, saying the group has the capacity to maintain peace – if political will exists. But he added that an Asean-led ceasefire is more acceptable than one imposed by external powers, and said the grouping has provided its two conflicting members with a familiar platform to discuss a ceasefire and resolve the crisis. Others also framed the breakthrough as a significant win for Malaysia's diplomacy. Mr Adib Zalkapli, managing director of geopolitical consultancy Viewfinder Global Affairs, said that it showed how Malaysia can step up and play an important role in maintaining peace in the region. Domestically, the deal may also offer a brief political boost to Datuk Seri Anwar. 'Anwar of course scores some brownie points in brokering this peace that could potentially offset some of his domestic political troubles,' said Dr Oh Ei Sun, senior fellow at think-tank Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Still, observers agree the coming weeks will determine whether the ceasefire holds and whether Asean can rise to the challenge of sustaining peace. 'While holding the talks can be seen as a success, there will not be easy solutions to this long-standing issue,' said Dr Bridget Welsh, honorary research associate at the University of Nottingham Asia Research Institute Malaysia. For a group long criticised for its inaction on crises like Myanmar and the South China Sea, the truce offers a chance to prove its relevance and if it can maintain the momentum. 'The real test now lies in verifying the ceasefire and whether Asean can follow through with implementing its own peace mechanisms,' said Ms Lin. The ceasefire, as much of a win as it is, is a fragile one because ground realities suggest that it could readily break down, said Dr Mustafa. 'So it is incumbent on the political leaderships of both Cambodia and Thailand to maintain the ceasefire by not succumbing to domestic political pressures, and on Malaysia as the honest broker to remind both countries about their bilateral obligations in keeping the peace,' he said.

Over 6 years' jail for conman who cheated 13 victims of more than $1.2m
Over 6 years' jail for conman who cheated 13 victims of more than $1.2m

Straits Times

time44 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

Over 6 years' jail for conman who cheated 13 victims of more than $1.2m

Find out what's new on ST website and app. The man met some of his victims while he was ferrying them in his private-hire vehicle and convinced them that he was purportedly a successful forex trader. SINGAPORE - A former insurance agent was jailed for cheating 13 victims of over $1.2 million in total, some of whom he met while he was ferrying them in his private-hire vehicle and convinced them that he was purportedly a successful forex trader. Benjamin Chua Sian Yang, 37, who committed several of the offences after the police started investigating him , was sentenced to six years and three months' jail on July 28. The Singaporean had pleaded guilty to three counts of cheating involving eight victims and over $1.1 million. Each person was cheated of between $35,000 and $260,000. Five other charges including those linked to the remaining victims and amount were considered during his sentencing. In their victim impact statements, six of Chua's victims 'indicated that they suffered great financial losses and were very hurt by the accused's actions, especially where they had a long-standing relationship,' said Deputy Public Prosecutor Susanna Yim. 'Some reported that due to the stress, their health suffered, and their personal relationships were also affected,' she added. Chua's offences took place between February 2019 and August 2023. DPP Yim said that Chua used to work as a relationship manager at a bank, and a personal banker at another financial institution . To earn extra cash, he also worked as a private-hire driver from around 2017. The following year, he started working as an insurance agent before his employment was terminated around July 2021 over reasons not disclosed in court documents. DPP Yim said that Chua got to know some of his victims through his work at one of the banks or the insurance firm as they were his clients. He also got to know some other victims as they were passengers in his private-hire vehicle, and he had engaged them in conversations about finances and investments. The prosecutor said: 'He would talk to his passengers and give them the impression that he was a successful forex trader so that they would be interested to invest with him.' Court documents stated that he had cheated a 47-year-old stylist of the largest amount, $260,000. Chua and the stylist first met in May 2017 when she engaged his services as a private-hire driver, and he told her that he was a financial advisor at an insurance firm. Between that year and 2018, the woman spoke to him on financial matters, and later made investments in the firm through him. On Feb 20, 2019, he lied in text messages to her that he had started his own trading platform in stock and shares. He then convinced her into 'investing' $30,000 for an eight-month term at 1 per cent interest per month in stock. She then transferred the amount to one of his bank accounts. Chua went on to tell her about other so-called investment opportunities, and she transferred another $230,000 to his other bank account later that year. Chua 'used the money for gambling and collectibles', instead of investing it in stocks or shares, said DPP Yim. 'He used income he generated through other means to pay $2,400 worth of investment interest and provided one free iPhone and one red packet of $500 which were offered as a means to entice (her) into agreeing to invest with him on a continual basis and to prevent detection of his crime,' the prosecutor added. Chua cheated multiple other people by using a similar method and one of them was a female clerk, 54, whom he had met in December 2020 while he was working as a private-hire driver. He later duped her into handing him $65,000, and she lodged a police report on April 4, 2021. Court documents did not disclose what spurred her to do so. The prosecutor said that the clerk was the first person linked to the case to alert the authorities. Chua gave a statement to the police on April 18, 2021, but he was neither arrested nor remanded at the time. Other victims, including the stylist, later alerted the authorities, and he was finally arrested in August 2023.

US senator wants Musk to block use of Starlink by financial fraud groups in Southeast Asia
US senator wants Musk to block use of Starlink by financial fraud groups in Southeast Asia

Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • Straits Times

US senator wants Musk to block use of Starlink by financial fraud groups in Southeast Asia

Find out what's new on ST website and app. U.S. Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH) speaks during an event at NHTI Concord Community College in Concord, New Hampshire, U.S., October 22, 2024. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo WASHINGTON - A Democratic senator on Monday urged SpaceX CEO Elon Musk to block transnational criminal groups in Southeast Asia from using Starlink satellite internet service to commit fraud against Americans. Senator Maggie Hassan cited recent reports that Starlink is being used to facilitate fraud against Americans by a broad range of transnational criminal organizations operating "scam compounds" in Southeast Asia. The U.S. Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network said these groups defrauded Americans out of billions of dollars, she added. "Scam networks in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, however, have apparently continued to use Starlink despite service rules permitting SpaceX to terminate access for fraudulent activity," Hassan wrote in a letter to Musk seen by Reuters. "SpaceX has a responsibility to block criminals from using the service to target Americans." SpaceX did not immediately respond to a request for comment. For years, criminal networks have trafficked hundreds of thousands of people to scam compounds across Southeast Asia, including many along the Thai-Myanmar border, where victims are forced to work in illegal online schemes, according to the United Nations. "While most people have probably noticed the increasing number of scam texts, calls, and emails they're receiving, they may not know that transnational criminals halfway across the world may be perpetrating these scams by using Starlink internet access," Hassan wrote. Since February, Thailand has halted electricity, internet, and fuel supplies to five Myanmar border areas, including Myawaddy, in a bid to disrupt the scam centers, which have become an escalating regional security concern. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Asia Thailand, Cambodia agree to 'immediate and unconditional ceasefire' to de-escalate border row Asia Gunman kills 5 near Bangkok's Chatuchak market before taking own life Singapore Tanjong Katong sinkhole: BCA to conduct independent probe, act against any non-compliance Singapore Foreign workers who rescued woman from sinkhole given tokens of appreciation Singapore COE quota up 2.6% to 18,701 for August-October period Business SIA's first-quarter profits fall by 59%; airline group sees volatile times ahead Singapore Ong Beng Seng set to plead guilty on Aug 4 in case linked to ex-transport minister Iswaran Singapore Jail for former pre-school teacher who tripped toddler repeatedly, causing child to bleed from nose International pressure to shut down the scam centers intensified following the abduction of Chinese actor Wang Xing, who was kidnapped after arriving in Thailand in January. He was later rescued by Thai police, who located him across the border in Myanmar. Criminal networks, mainly emanating from China, are known to run several of these scam centers, including those in the Myawaddy region, according to the United States Institute of Peace. REUTERS

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