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Japanese war memorial network unites to pass on memories to youth

Japanese war memorial network unites to pass on memories to youth

Japan Times17 hours ago
A total of 13 Japanese war-related facilities have unveiled initiatives to preserve and pass on wartime memories to younger generations to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.
At a news conference in Tokyo on Tuesday, the 13 national or municipal memorial halls across Japan announced future action plans designed to solve problems such as drawing visitors to their facilities and dealing with the declining number of people who experienced the war.
Specifically, they will work on strengthening their capabilities to disseminate information, provide content for schools that combine exhibits and testimony records from each facility and build a system of mutual cooperation among curators.
The news conference was attended by 13 representatives from member facilities of a Japanese war-related memorials network established in 2023, including the Maizuru Repatriation Memorial Museum in Kyoto Prefecture and the Chiran Peace Museum in Kagoshima Prefecture.
"There is a limit to the activities of a single museum, and it is difficult to rely on elderly storytellers," Hiroshi Masuda, head of the Memorial Museum for Soldiers, Detainees in Siberia, and Postwar Repatriates, said.
"By reciprocally introducing the strength of each memorial, we hope to establish an effective system for peace education," he added.
A free exhibition showcasing the activities of the 13 facilities is being held at the memorial museum in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward until July 13.
"Most visitors to war memorials are elderly people," an official of the museum said, adding that "we hope to have younger visitors to maintain our activities."
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Man Interned in Mongolia After WWII Recalls Harsh Living Conditions; Emperor, Empress Set to Visit Mongolia to Pay Respects
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The Emperor and Empress are scheduled to visit Mongolia from Sunday for 8 days to pay their respects to Japanese nationals who died in the country while being interned in a forced labor camp after the end of World War II. Ahead of the Imperial couple's visit, a 107-year-old man who is a former internee at the camp expressed his hope that the existence of Japanese internees who died in the forced labor camp will become more widely known. During the visit, the Emperor and Empress will visit a memorial cenotaph for the Japanese internees who died. Shuzo Yamada, who had to survive hard forced labor in Ulaanbaatar and other locations in Mongolia for about two years, recalled his fellow internees who died from hunger and the severely cold climate. 'I hope the visit by the Emperor and Empress will prompt as many people as possible to understand the sacrifice and hardship [we experienced] during the postwar detention,' he hope of return Yamada now lives in Nanto, Toyama Prefecture. When the war ended, he was a guard for aircraft fuel in Jinzhou, a city in present-day northeastern China. After he was disarmed, he was forced to board a cargo train. When the train was passing near Mukden, another train carrying women and children going back to Japan passed by. He then realized he and his comrades would not be returning to Japan. It was November 1945 and he was then 28 years old. The cargo train traveled to the north. At Harbin Station, three Japanese men around the age of 18 or 19 who had tried to flee were shot to death by Soviet soldiers in front of his eyes. Yamada says the scene is still seared into his memory. The cargo train entered the Soviet Union's territory and arrived at Naushki Station near the border with Mongolia. The journey took about 20 days. No meals were provided during the travel. Yamada staved off hunger by eating small amounts of rice and hardtack that he concealed in his socks. 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The Emperor Emeritus, then the Emperor, in 1991 mentioned the issue during an Imperial banquet to welcome then Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. At the time, he said, 'There was a period of hardship and sorrow between our two countries.' The Emperor Emeritus has visited exhibitions of postwar internees even after he abdicated. At the Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery in Tokyo, where remains of unidentified war dead and internees are placed, Imperial couples have visited to offer prayers. They are Emperor Showa and Empress Kojun; the Emperor Emeritus and Empress Emerita; the Emperor and Empress; and Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Kiko. In February this year, Prince Hisahito, the son of Crown Prince Akishino and Crown Princess Kiko, visited the Maizuru Repatriation Memorial Museum in Kyoto Prefecture. The Imperial Household members have steadily continued efforts to pass on the memories of the war to future generations.

Japanese war memorial network unites to pass on memories to youth
Japanese war memorial network unites to pass on memories to youth

Japan Times

time17 hours ago

  • Japan Times

Japanese war memorial network unites to pass on memories to youth

A total of 13 Japanese war-related facilities have unveiled initiatives to preserve and pass on wartime memories to younger generations to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. At a news conference in Tokyo on Tuesday, the 13 national or municipal memorial halls across Japan announced future action plans designed to solve problems such as drawing visitors to their facilities and dealing with the declining number of people who experienced the war. Specifically, they will work on strengthening their capabilities to disseminate information, provide content for schools that combine exhibits and testimony records from each facility and build a system of mutual cooperation among curators. The news conference was attended by 13 representatives from member facilities of a Japanese war-related memorials network established in 2023, including the Maizuru Repatriation Memorial Museum in Kyoto Prefecture and the Chiran Peace Museum in Kagoshima Prefecture. "There is a limit to the activities of a single museum, and it is difficult to rely on elderly storytellers," Hiroshi Masuda, head of the Memorial Museum for Soldiers, Detainees in Siberia, and Postwar Repatriates, said. "By reciprocally introducing the strength of each memorial, we hope to establish an effective system for peace education," he added. A free exhibition showcasing the activities of the 13 facilities is being held at the memorial museum in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward until July 13. "Most visitors to war memorials are elderly people," an official of the museum said, adding that "we hope to have younger visitors to maintain our activities."

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