logo
Israel's attacks on Iran: Pakistan govt may fall short of Rs1,161bn PL target

Israel's attacks on Iran: Pakistan govt may fall short of Rs1,161bn PL target

Business Recorder15 hours ago

ISLAMABAD: The federal government may fall short of its Rs 1,161 billion petroleum levy (PL) target on petroleum products, primarily due to the escalating oil prices both globally and domestically due to Israel's attacks on Iran.
On Friday, a few hours after Israel launched its attacks on Iran, petrol price rose by $1.98 per BBL from $71.8118 per BBL to $73.79 per BBL and HSD by $2.54 per BBL from $76.1427 per BBL to $78.68 per BBL. Motorists may witness an increase in the price of petrol by Rs 4.38 per litre and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs 5.02 per litre starting June 16, 2025.
The premium on petrol was raised from $77.19 per BBL to $79.35 per BBL or $2.16 per BBL; whereas, the premium on HSD is the same at $3.25 per BBL.
Energy ministry seeks cabinet nod for fuel levies in line with IMF commitments
As per estimates the cost of petrol has risen by Rs 3.98 per litre from Rs 137.02 to Rs 141 per litre and HSD from Rs 140.92 to Rs 145.58 or Rs 4.66 per litre.
Customs duty is projected to increase from Rs 14.20 to Rs 14.56 per litre on HSD and Rs 13.70 per litre to Rs 14.10 per litre.
The US average conversion rate is projected to increase from Rs 282.20 to Rs 282.49.
This price excludes Pakistan State Oil (PSO) adjustments on both petrol and HSD. In case government allows these adjustments, the price of both petroleum products will rise further.
For outgoing fiscal year, the government has projected total collections of Rs 1,161billion PL against budgeted Rs 1,281 billion. In the first nine months (July-March) 2024-25, the government collected only Rs 834 billion - 71 percent of revised PL estimates.
The rising fuel prices will further effect fuel consumption which in turn may result in shortfall of the 2025-26 budgeted PL collections on petroleum products of Rs 1.4 trillion, market experts projected.
Since March 16, 2025, the government has collected an additional Rs 18.02 per litre PL on petrol and Rs 17 per litre on HSD by abolishing maximum limit of PL of Rs 60 per litre through an ordinance. An official of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) on the condition of anonymity said that additional collection would help the government collect Rs 90 billion quarterly and Rs 300 billion yearly based on current consumption.
The Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) recorded a 10 percent year-on-year (YoY) sales growth in May 2025, reaching a total of 1.53 million tons, marking a 5 percent month-on-month (MoM) increase as well.
The OGRA will gather data on international oil prices, exchange rates, and other relevant factors for last 15 days that affect the cost of petroleum products starting from June 16, 2025. The Finance Division will announce the final price on June 15.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Budget 2025-26: Tax relief for salaried class, crackdown on non-filers
Budget 2025-26: Tax relief for salaried class, crackdown on non-filers

Business Recorder

time5 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

Budget 2025-26: Tax relief for salaried class, crackdown on non-filers

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced sweeping changes to Pakistan's tax regime in Budget 2025-26, offering marginal relief to salaried individuals while tightening enforcement on property transactions, digital commerce, and tax evasion. The reforms, presented during a briefing with Business Recorder, signal the government's push to widen the tax net and boost documentation through stricter compliance measures. Salaried individuals will benefit from a reduction in the surcharge rate from 10% to 9%, along with nominal tax relief for those earning up to Rs. 3.2 million annually. Teachers and researchers will continue to enjoy a 25% tax rebate until 2025. However, pensioners will face new taxation rules, including a 5% flat tax on pension income exceeding Rs. 10 million for individuals below 70 years of age. Additionally, the tax exemption on withdrawals from Voluntary Pension Schemes (VPS) has been withdrawn. To support affordable housing, the budget introduces a tax credit for interest paid on low-cost housing loans, applicable to properties up to 2,500 sq. ft or flats up to 2,000 sq. ft. However, this credit can only be claimed once in a 15-year period. Commercial property owners will now see minimum rent calculated at 4% of the FBR-assigned value, while businesses will no longer be able to adjust losses against property income in the same year. Stricter rules will also apply to cash transactions, with 50% of expenses disallowed for payments exceeding Rs. 200,000 per invoice. The budget places a strong emphasis on regulating the digital economy. Foreign-operated online marketplaces will be subject to a 5% digital levy, while domestic digital transactions will face a final tax ranging from 0.25% to 2%. Non-NTN holders will be barred from purchasing vehicles, property, or mutual fund units, and online platforms must now submit seller data to tax authorities. To combat tax fraud, the FBR has introduced the concept of an 'abettor,' targeting those who facilitate fraudulent transactions. Enhanced enforcement measures include the authority to station officers at business premises, freeze bank accounts, and seal non-compliant properties. Sales tax provisions have been strengthened to curb fraud, with new penalties for unauthorized invoices and expanded definitions of tax fraud. The excise duty framework now allows for the immediate seizure of counterfeit goods, while service tax exemptions have been granted for transactions involving UN organizations and diplomatic missions. The budget extends timelines for tax assessments and appeals, simplifies filing procedures, and reduces the audit exemption period from four to three years for previously audited taxpayers. These reforms aim to streamline tax administration while improving transparency.

Israel's attacks on Iran: Pakistan govt may fall short of Rs1,161bn PL target
Israel's attacks on Iran: Pakistan govt may fall short of Rs1,161bn PL target

Business Recorder

time15 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

Israel's attacks on Iran: Pakistan govt may fall short of Rs1,161bn PL target

ISLAMABAD: The federal government may fall short of its Rs 1,161 billion petroleum levy (PL) target on petroleum products, primarily due to the escalating oil prices both globally and domestically due to Israel's attacks on Iran. On Friday, a few hours after Israel launched its attacks on Iran, petrol price rose by $1.98 per BBL from $71.8118 per BBL to $73.79 per BBL and HSD by $2.54 per BBL from $76.1427 per BBL to $78.68 per BBL. Motorists may witness an increase in the price of petrol by Rs 4.38 per litre and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs 5.02 per litre starting June 16, 2025. The premium on petrol was raised from $77.19 per BBL to $79.35 per BBL or $2.16 per BBL; whereas, the premium on HSD is the same at $3.25 per BBL. Energy ministry seeks cabinet nod for fuel levies in line with IMF commitments As per estimates the cost of petrol has risen by Rs 3.98 per litre from Rs 137.02 to Rs 141 per litre and HSD from Rs 140.92 to Rs 145.58 or Rs 4.66 per litre. Customs duty is projected to increase from Rs 14.20 to Rs 14.56 per litre on HSD and Rs 13.70 per litre to Rs 14.10 per litre. The US average conversion rate is projected to increase from Rs 282.20 to Rs 282.49. This price excludes Pakistan State Oil (PSO) adjustments on both petrol and HSD. In case government allows these adjustments, the price of both petroleum products will rise further. For outgoing fiscal year, the government has projected total collections of Rs 1,161billion PL against budgeted Rs 1,281 billion. In the first nine months (July-March) 2024-25, the government collected only Rs 834 billion - 71 percent of revised PL estimates. The rising fuel prices will further effect fuel consumption which in turn may result in shortfall of the 2025-26 budgeted PL collections on petroleum products of Rs 1.4 trillion, market experts projected. Since March 16, 2025, the government has collected an additional Rs 18.02 per litre PL on petrol and Rs 17 per litre on HSD by abolishing maximum limit of PL of Rs 60 per litre through an ordinance. An official of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) on the condition of anonymity said that additional collection would help the government collect Rs 90 billion quarterly and Rs 300 billion yearly based on current consumption. The Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) recorded a 10 percent year-on-year (YoY) sales growth in May 2025, reaching a total of 1.53 million tons, marking a 5 percent month-on-month (MoM) increase as well. The OGRA will gather data on international oil prices, exchange rates, and other relevant factors for last 15 days that affect the cost of petroleum products starting from June 16, 2025. The Finance Division will announce the final price on June 15. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Salaried class to pay Rs535b despite minor relief
Salaried class to pay Rs535b despite minor relief

Express Tribune

time16 hours ago

  • Express Tribune

Salaried class to pay Rs535b despite minor relief

Listen to article A National Assembly panel on Friday termed a nominal reduction in the salaried class income tax rates a "joke", as discussions revealed that the salaried individuals would still pay around Rs535 billion in next fiscal year due to a paltry relief of Rs56 billion. According to details shared by Federal Board of Revenue Chairman Rashid Langrial with the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance, 981,051 individuals would get a direct benefit of 2% to 4% reduction in their tax rates. This translated into Rs56 billion in relief against the estimated Rs540 billion income tax collection in this fiscal year. However, due to the proposed 10% increase in salaries and nominal economic growth, the FBR has estimated again receiving over Rs535 billion from the salaried class in the next fiscal year, according to the tax authorities. "The proposed reduction in the income tax rates is a joke with the salaried persons," remarked Syed Naveed Qamar, chairman of the standing committee and former finance minister. The FBR chairman agreed that the reduction was lower than desired but repeated that the government did not have much fiscal space to give any major relief. In the last budget, the government disproportionately increased the salaried class burden, which pushed their contributions from Rs368 billion of the previous year to around Rs540 billion this year. From Prime Minister to the Finance Minister everyone had acknowledged the undue burden put on the salaried persons but they did very little. However, the height of insensitivity was that despite agreeing with the IMF to reduce the income tax rate on up to Rs1.2 million annual incomes from 5% to 1%, the federal cabinet set the rate at 2.5% to pay higher salaries to the federal government employees. In the slab of up to Rs1.2 million annual earnings, there are 431,206 individuals who have been forced to pay 1.5% income tax over and above the threshold agreed with the IMF to pay higher salaries to the government employees. To a question, the newly appointed Minister of State for Finance Bilal Azhar Kayani said that due to the federal cabinet's decision to increase the proposed salaries from 6% to 10%, the income tax rates were also increased. However, Bilal remarked that the standing committee may suggest reducing the proposed increase in salaries. Hardly one million individuals will get direct benefit of Rs56 billion reductions. Out of the five slabs, the government reduced the rates for the first three slabs while leaving it unchanged for the last two slabs of 30% and 35% income tax rates. About 387,345 individuals earning up to Rs2.2 million annually have been offered a 4% reduction in their income tax rates compared to the current 15% rate. Another 162,000 persons earning up to Rs3.2 million would receive a mere 2% reduction in the rates. Langrial said that individuals falling in the two higher slabs of 30% and 35% will also get indirect benefit of reduction in the lower slab rates due to reduction in their effective income tax rates. According to the presentation, there are about 235,391 individuals falling in these two higher slabs. The government also marginally reduced the income tax surcharge rate from 10% to 9% due to lack of fiscal space. Langrial said that the super tax rate for the medium sized firms is reduced by half percentage, admitting it was just aimed at giving signals rather than any relief. The estimated benefit is mere Rs2 billion. The FBR chairman finally admitted that imposing 3% federal excise duty on immovable property in the last fiscal year was a "theoretical mistake and unjust". The government has proposed to abolish the duty in the budget. But those who proposed it and defended it till recently were still sitting in the same room with him. In a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Finance that is also discussing the budget, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb backed a proposal to increase the retirement age of the federal government employees. Senator Farooq H Naek advocated raising the retirement age of bureaucrats to save pension costs and said that a bureaucrat is fit and experienced at 60; instead of benefiting from experience, we retire them prematurely. Senator Anusha Rahman pointed out that retired officers instantly join semi-government institutions and increasing the retirement age makes practical sense. The Finance Minister said that in the HBL the retirement age was 65 years and after the budget, he will evaluate this proposal seriously. The finance minister made a surprising claim that the government has not imposed any new tax in the budget. However, contrary to the Finance Minister's claim that the government has slapped 5% new income tax on pensioners, Rs2.5 per liter carbon levy on petroleum products and car engine levy. The finance minister said that the government proposed new tax measures worth Rs312 billion through compliance and enforcement. The National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance also showed its dissatisfaction over the government's budget proposal to slap taxes on the digital economy, particularly cash on delivery. "Our youth is already angry with us and you have put more burden on them", said Syed Naveed Qamar. The Member Policy FBR Dr Najeeb Ahmad claimed that the 2% withholding tax on cash on delivery will be part of the cost of the product ordered online –a stance that does not appear true. To which Naveed Qamar said that if the claim was true, the committee would not object to the proposal. The committee members were of the view that the 2% cost would be paid by the purchaser, not by the seller. The standing committee also asked the FBR to increase the cash withdrawal limit for collecting 0.8% tax from Rs50,000 to above Rs75,000. The Chairman FBR promised to look into the proposal. The committee also suggested that instead of charging an increased 20% income tax on interest earned on banking deposits, the FBR should introduce a new slab to charge 15% rate from the pensioners and small-income earners. The FBR did not oppose the proposal.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store