India Pakistan ceasefire: History of ceasefires between two countries and what the current one means
New Delhi: Ceasefire means temporarily or permanently halting war or conflict. It is implemented when two or more parties (such as countries, armies, or groups) agree to stop firing, attacking, and military actions.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has confirmed the ceasefire with Pakistan.
India has agreed to the ceasefire on its terms.
In simple words, when there is a war-like situation between two countries and they decide that there will be no further attacks, this agreement is called a ceasefire.
Main objectives of ceasefire: To protect human life (both military and civilian). To provide an opportunity for dialogue and peace process. To reduce tension and move towards a permanent solution. To respond to international pressure.
A ceasefire occurred after the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War which primarily revolved around the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir, with both countries vying for control. The war began after Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which aimed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to instigate an insurgency against Indian rule.
The Tashkent Declaration, also known as the Tashkent Agreement, was a peace treaty signed on January 10, 1966, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, by the Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and the President of Pakistan, Muhammad Ayub Khan. It aimed to end the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Then, after the 1971 India-Pakistan war, the Shimla agreement was signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Its official purpose was stated to serve as a way for both countries to 'put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations' and to conceive the steps to be taken for further normalization of India–Pakistan relations while also laying down the principles that should govern their future interactions.
A ceasefire does not mean peace – a ceasefire is only a 'battle halted by agreement' – the war is not over yet. Peace is considered to be when both countries reach a permanent agreement or treaty. After several days of continuous shelling, drone attacks, and retaliatory military actions, India and Pakistan have agreed to a ceasefire along the borders. The armies of both countries have decided to halt all military activities at the border. The situation in Jammu and Kashmir is currently normal, and firing from the Pakistani side along the LOC has stopped.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
The Hindu
29 minutes ago
- The Hindu
India's next goal is to be among world's top defence exporters, says PM
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (June 6, 202%) said Operation Sindoor demonstrated the strength of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India), and pledged to make India one of world's top defence exporters. 'Today, the world is recognising India's defence ecosystem,' Mr. Modi said in his speech at Udhampur's Katra. Mr. Modi said India had emerged as a leading defence exporter over the past decade, and 'the next goal is to position India among the world's top defence exporters'. 'The faster India moves towards this objective, the more employment opportunities will be generated nationwide, benefiting millions,' he said. 'Choose products made in India' The Prime Minister said that just as the nation honoured its armed forces on the borders, it must also uphold the pride of 'Made in India' in the market, ensuring that India's strength is reflected in both defence and commerce. He said the recent military success was due to the armed forces' trust in 'Make in India'. 'Every Indian must now emulate their commitment. The Mission Manufacturing initiative, announced in this year's budget, was aimed at accelerating India's manufacturing sector,' he said. He called upon young innovators and entrepreneurs in Jammu and Kashmir to join this mission. 'India needs their modern thinking, innovation, ideas, and skills to elevate national security and economic growth,' he added. Calling upon every Indian to make a commitment to prioritise products made in India, Mr. Modi said that these goods are a true reflection of the hard work and dedication of fellow citizens. 'Choosing Indian-made products is the real service to the nation, strengthening the economy and empowering workers,' he added.
Hindustan Times
35 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
'I'll tell you why not': Shashi Tharoor snubs Trump's mediation claim over ceasefire
Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, who is leading the Indian diplomatic outreach programme in the Americas, dismissed the idea of any mediation between India and Pakistan, stating that there "can be no negotiation with unequals." Tharoor, while responding to a question during a conversation at the Council on Foreign Relations, said that negotiations 'cannot happen, especially when one side consists of terrorists and the other their victims.' "Mediation is not a term that we are particularly willing to entertain. I'll tell you why not. The fact is that this implies, even when you say things like a broker or whatever, you're implying an equivalence which simply doesn't exist," Tharoor said, as quoted by news agency PTI. Also Read | In US, Shashi Tharoor's son grills him on Pakistan role in Pahalgam terror attack. Congress MP gives 'three reasons' He said there is no equivalence between terrorists and their victims. "There is no equivalence between a country that provides a safe haven to terrorism, and a country that's a flourishing multi-party democracy that's trying to get on with its business," Tharoor added. Also Read | Shashi Tharoor's fresh 'don't test India's patience' warning to Pakistan over terror attacks The Congress leader's remark came amid repeated claims by US President Donald Trump that he "helped settle" the tensions between India and Pakistan. Since May 10, when Trump announced on social media that India and Pakistan had agreed to a 'full and immediate' ceasefire after a 'long night' of talks mediated by Washington, he has repeated his claim over a dozen times that he 'helped settle' the tensions between India and Pakistan. Also Read | What question did Tharoor's journalist son ask him on Operation Sindoor? Details here Trump also claimed that he told the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbours that America would do a 'lot of trade' with them if they stopped the conflict. However, the Indian government has already rejected Trump's claim of mediation between India and Pakistan to stop military actions from both sides. About two weeks after the horrific April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir in which 26 civilians were killed, India launched Operation Sindoor targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir on May 7. Also Read | Canada's Mark Carney dials Modi for G7 invite; PM confirms attendance India and Pakistan reached an understanding on May 10 to end the conflict after four days of intense cross-border drone and missile strikes. India has been maintaining that the understanding on cessation of hostilities with Pakistan was reached following direct talks between the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) of the two militaries. (with PTI inputs)
India.com
41 minutes ago
- India.com
Gandhi Family Fed Snake Pakistan With Blood And Water For 77 Years: BJP MP Nishikant Dubey
Stepping up the attack against the Gandhi family, BJP Lok Sabha MP Nishikant Dubey has accused them of not only giving away 80 per cent of India's water to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty but also giving Islamabad around Rs 14,000 crore for building dams and canals. In a post on X, Dubey accused the Gandhi family of feeding the snake called Pakistan with both water and blood for 77 years. "The Gandhi family fed the snake called Pakistan with both water and blood for 77 years. But read this document carefully— in return for attacks on Indian lives, the Congress icon, Prime Minister Nehru, not only gave away 80 per cent of India's water under the Indus Waters Treaty but also gave Pakistan what is today worth around Rs 14,000 crore for building dams and canals. Sell the country, fatten Pakistan by feeding it water, and die taking bullets and abuse—this is the India the Gandhi family created," Dubey said on X. गॉंधी परिवार ने सॉंप पाकिस्तान को पानी और खून एकसाथ 77 साल तक पिलाया, लेकिन इस काग़ज़ को गौर से पढ़िए भारत के लोगों को मारने के बदले कांग्रेस के सिरमौर प्रधानमंत्री नेहरु जी ने सिंधू जल समझौता में 80 प्रतिशत भारतीय पानी तो दिया ही,आज के हिसाब से लगभग 14 हज़ार करोड़ रुपए पाकिस्तान… — Dr Nishikant Dubey (@nishikant_dubey) June 6, 2025 In support of his claim, Dubey attached Article V (financial provisions) of the Indus Water Treaty in his post, which confirms that India agreed to pay 62.06 million pounds as financial assistance to Pakistan to build replacement infrastructure. This payment was to be made in 10 equal annual instalments and was non-refundable despite any provocation or hostility. India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty in April, following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, in which 26 innocent civilians were gunned down by Pakistan-sponsored terrorists. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attacked Pakistan over its support to cross-border terrorism and said terror and talks cannot go together and water and blood cannot flow together. In retaliation for the dastardly terror attack Indian government took a slew of action, including the launch of Operation Sindoor in the early hours of May 7, hitting nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoK), in which more than 100 dreaded terrorists were killed.
