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Trump Pushes China to Quadruple U.S. Soybean Buys -- Markets React Ahead of Tariff Truce Deadline

Trump Pushes China to Quadruple U.S. Soybean Buys -- Markets React Ahead of Tariff Truce Deadline

Yahoo3 days ago
Soybean futures posted their biggest intraday gain in four months after US President Donald Trump called on China to quickly quadruple its purchases of American soybeans, linking such a move to narrowing the trade gap between the two countries. The comments, made on Truth Social just one day before the current tariff truce is set to expire, came with a public thank-you to Chinese leader Xi Jinping, though no further detail was provided. The timing is notable US farmers are only weeks away from harvest, when fresh supply typically boosts export potential. While China bought more than $12 billion in US soybeans in 2024, government data show no bookings yet for the new season beginning in September, a sign that trade tensions remain an obstacle.
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The market reaction was swift. Chicago soybean futures jumped as much as 2.8% before easing to a 2.3% gain, with corn and wheat prices also edging higher. Analysts point out that this period often marks a shift in China's buying toward Northern Hemisphere origins, but the current pattern has leaned heavily toward Brazil, Argentina, and other South American suppliers. The US Department of Agriculture is expected to raise its domestic harvest outlook in an upcoming report, potentially adding to export competitiveness. Still, some market watchers caution that without progress in trade talks, China could meet its annual soybean needs entirely from South America, leaving US farmers sidelined.
The tariff truce deadline on August 12 adds another layer to the story, with signals from Washington that an extension is possible. Broader US-China tensions remain in play from Beijing's defense of Russian oil imports against US tariff threats to state-linked criticism of Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) chip performance. For now, Trump's remarks have injected a dose of optimism into agricultural markets, but whether this translates into sustained buying from China could depend on the trajectory of negotiations in the weeks ahead.
This article first appeared on GuruFocus.
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