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Investors Walk Fine Line As Trump Tariffs Temper Rate Hopes

Investors Walk Fine Line As Trump Tariffs Temper Rate Hopes

Asian investors trod warily Wednesday amid lingering uncertainty over Donald Trump's trade war, while another round of data indicated further weakness in the US economy but added interest rate cut speculation.
The US president's claim that Washington was "very close to a deal" to extend a China truce provided some optimism, though that was tempered by his warning of fresh levies on pharmaceuticals and chips.
After a strong start to the week sparked by hopes that painful jobs data will force the US Federal Reserve to lower rates next month, another batch of figures added fuel to the fire.
A closely watched index of services activity showed it had barely grown in July as companies contend with weaker hiring conditions and rising prices.
The news came after Friday's jobs data revealed far fewer US jobs were created than expected in May, June and July.
"Market pricing has moved aggressively in favour of a September rate cut by the Federal Reserve, after a weak July jobs report and ugly revisions to May and June signalled the US labour market may finally be cracking under the pressure of tariffs," said Neil Wilson at Saxo Markets.
"The data pushed the US closer to stagflationary territory," he said.
"So far, the market has held up and looked beyond the tariff risks, but we may at last be seeing the hard data finally catch up with the soft survey data."
But while bets on a rate cut in September have soared, he remained unsure that such a move was a certainty.
Stocks fluctuated through the morning.
Tokyo, Shanghai, Sydney, Wellington, Manila and Jakarta rose but Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul and Taipei were in the red.
Confidence remains thin as Trump's tariff threats linger, with several countries -- including India and Switzerland -- still to hammer out deals before his delayed deadline Thursday, and agreed levies with others begin to kick in.
In his latest salvo, Trump told CNBC he was looking at hitting pharmaceuticals with tolls that eventually reach 250 percent, while semiconductors were also in the firing line.
He has said he will also hammer India over its purchases of Russian oil.
Still, Trump did strike a positive note on China, which is in talks with US officials to continue a truce agreed in May that saw the world's two largest economies pare down their eye-watering triple-digit tariffs.
Regarding Chinese President Xi Jinping, Trump told CNBC's "Squawk Box" that "I'll end up having a meeting before the end of the year, most likely, if we make a deal.
"If we don't make a deal, I'm not going to have a meeting. I mean, you know, what's the purpose of meeting if we're not going to make a deal?
"But we're getting very close to a deal."
He added that his relationship with Xi was "very good" and that "I think we'll make a good deal. It's not imperative, but I think we're going to make a good deal".
Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 0.6 percent at 40,802.73 (break)
Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.2 percent at 24,844.94
Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.1 percent at 3,619.78
Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1570 from $1.1582 on Tuesday
Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3303 from $1.3294
Dollar/yen: UP at 147.61 yen from 147.55 yen
Euro/pound: DOWN at 86.97 pence from 87.01 pence
West Texas Intermediate: UP 0.5 percent at $65.46 per barrel
Brent North Sea Crude: UP 0.5 percent at $67.96 per barrel
New York - Dow: DOWN 0.1 percent at 44,111.74 (close)
London - FTSE 100: UP 0.2 percent at 9,142.73 (close)
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Trump Tariffs: Did Swiss gold refiners fuel the crisis? – DW – 08/07/2025
Trump Tariffs: Did Swiss gold refiners fuel the crisis? – DW – 08/07/2025

DW

time2 hours ago

  • DW

Trump Tariffs: Did Swiss gold refiners fuel the crisis? – DW – 08/07/2025

Many were baffled when Donald Trump slapped a steep 39% tariff on imports from Switzerland. The Swiss aren't known for flooding the US with cheap goods, but their outsized role in gold refining is distorting trade data. US President Donald Trump's argument is straightforward. He believes trade partners of the United States benefit from broad access to the US market, while often restricting access to their own, creating persistent trade imbalances. In Switzerland's case, Trump balked at the Alpine nation's $48 billion (€41.2 billion) trade deficit, which he said showed Swiss firms were "taking advantage" of the US. For that and the country's apparent unwillingness to address the imbalance, he put a much higher tariff on Swiss imports than the European Union's 15%. At 39%, the tariff rate is the highest among developed countries and may inflict major damage on trade with the US, Switzerland's most important trading partner. Around 18% of Swiss exports crossed the Atlantic last year. Despite intense talks and a high-stakes visit to Washington by President Karin Keller-Sutter, Switzerland failed to clinch a framework deal like the EU, Japan or United Kingdom. Keller-Sutter couldn't even get an appointment with Trump and instead met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who doesn't oversee trade policy, and walked away empty-handed. The tariff, which took effect on Thursday (August 7, 2025), hits luxury and consumer goods hardest, with watches, skincare and cosmetics, precision instruments and chocolate expected to face large price rises in the US. Although gold, along with silver and pharmaceuticals, is currently exempt from Trump's tariff, the Swiss gold refining sector has come into the spotlight because it plays a surprisingly big role in the economy, making the trade imbalance look much larger. The Trump administration has counted the billions of dollars of gold that passes through Switzerland every year in its tariff calculation. On the face of it, the Swiss make a fortune from refining gold from Africa, Asia, Australia and South America. More than two thousand tons of gold are imported annually, much of it from intermediary banks in London, New York and elsewhere, and later reexported. Despite being the world's largest gold refining hub, Switzerland's gold sector is tiny, with just five major refiners employing around 1,500 people. While the value of the precious metal they are processing is huge, Swiss refiners say the profit they make on processing gold into bullion bars, investment-grade coins and precision parts for watchmaking, electronics, and jewelry is tiny. Recent soaring demand for gold globally has also boosted refining in Switzerland, further distorting trade data. The Swiss National Bank (SNB) argues that gold should be excluded from Washington's tariff calculation since refiners earn just a small fee for processing the metal. Most of the value comes from the gold itself, not Swiss labor or production, SNB says. Although the total value of Switzerland's trade in gold to the US was worth more than $36 billion in the first quarter of this year — making up two-thirds of the trade deficit — the industry is making profits of just a few hundred million dollars per year. The remaining trade deficit is mostly made up of the exports of pharmaceuticals, watches and precision-engineered goods. Simon J. Evenett, a professor of geopolitics and strategy at the Lausanne-based IMD Business School, told Bloomberg that "Gold is special," as it "isn't really manufactured in Switzerland. Processed is a better word." Despite a call for gold not to be included in the trade balance data, Washington has yet to show any willingness to change course. Switzerland's non-gold producers argue that they will take the hit from the tariffs, even though they're mostly not to blame for the imbalance. Business association Economiesuisse has urged the government to continue talks aimed at cutting the tariffs, which are likely to have a severe impact on economic growth. Hans Gersbach, an economist at the Zurich-based KOF Swiss Economic Institute, estimated that the levies would cut Swiss GDP by 0.3% to 0.6% over the next year, if they remained in place for long. Swiss products will soon be uncompetitive for US consumers versus similar goods produced in the EU or Britain, which clinched a 10% tariff deal. The London-based Capital Economics estimated that negotiators will likely bring the 39% tariff rate down, but that Switzerland would have to accept a higher rate than the 27-member EU bloc. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The Swiss executive branch, the Federal Council, held an emergency meeting on Thursday afternoon following Keller-Sutter's unsuccessful Washington trip. After the meeting, the council said it is not currently considering tariff countermeasures in response to the 39% tariff. In a statement, the council said the government would focus on relief measures for export-oriented Swiss businesses and continue talks with Washington to find a solution. During the most recent talks, a promise to hike investments in the US by $150 billion fell on deaf ears, according to Reuters news agency. Keller-Sutter's proposal for a 10% tariff rate was also rejected by US officials, Reuters reported, citing sources in the Trump administration. To show goodwill against the looming tariff threat, the government in Bern even dropped tariffs on nearly all US imports last year, which gives US producers virtually free access to Swiss markets. They even floated the idea of importing US liquefied natural gas (LNG), even though Switzerland is a landlocked country, which presents logistical challenges. Now the voices demanding countermeasures are growing louder. Green Party leader Lisa Mazzone has proposed a 5% export duty on precious metals to counterbalance the effect of Trump's tariffs. With gold itself spared from Trump's tariff, Switzerland's refining sector can continue operating without disruption. Ironically, the 39% levy may help the gold demand internationally as more investors seek safe-haven assets during periods of uncertainty. However, those wider and ongoing trade tensions have raised costs for shipping, insuring, and financing gold transactions, which could move higher still. Gold is often shipped in small, high-value consignments. Even modest route changes, like during the recent Red Sea attacks, can add thousands in costs per shipment. These costs won't cripple the gold sector, but will eat into narrow profit margins.

Germany factory output hits lowest level since Covid pandemic
Germany factory output hits lowest level since Covid pandemic

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time3 hours ago

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Germany factory output hits lowest level since Covid pandemic

Factory output fell 1.9 percent month-on-month, federal statistics agency Destatis said, steeper than a drop of 0.5 percent forecast by analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet. There were particularly heavy falls in the machinery and pharmaceutical sectors, helping to drag overall output down to levels last seen in May 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. Destatis also made a major revision to May industrial production data, saying the indicator fell 0.1 percent. It had previously reported a healthy rise of 1.2 percent. ING bank analyst Carsten Brzeski said the dire data could prompt a downward revision to an already poor initial estimate showing that the economy shrank slightly in the second quarter. "This is bad news," he said. "At face value, industry remains stuck in a very long bottoming out." EXPLAINED: How will the new US tariffs affect Germany? Political setback Fixing the eurozone's traditional export powerhouse has been a key priority for Germany's new conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, with the economy battered in recent years by high energy costs and fierce Chinese competition. Plans to spend hundreds of billions of euros on infrastructure upgrades and rearmament -- combined with a series of brighter data releases since the start of the year -- had raised hopes that the worst might be over for Europe's export champion. German business morale rose to its highest level in July after seven straight increases, while think tanks including the respected DIW institute have revised growth forecasts up for 2025 and 2026. But hard data on business activity has not been as rosy, raising fears that the improved mood was down to unfounded optimism. Experts say better data early in the year was the temporary effect of US "front-loading" as American customers rushed to get orders in before Trump's tariffs took effect. Advertisement "Optimism still seems to be based on a big portion of wishful thinking and is not at all matched by current data," Brzeski said. "For now, what looked like a cyclical rebound in the making has only been US front-loading." Tariff troubles A new baseline US levy of 15 percent on EU exports took effect Thursday, up from 10 percent in effect since April, stiffening the tariff faced by Germany's exporters even while leaving many of them mired in uncertainty. READ ALSO: Kitas and Deutschlandticket - What Germany plans to spend money on in 2026 Export data released Thursday showed that German exports in June to the United States -- the country's biggest trading partner -- fell 2.1 percent, even as they rose 0.8 percent worldwide. And data released Wednesday showed that industrial orders -- closely watched as an indicator of future business activity -- fell 1.0 percent month-on-month in June, after dropping 0.8 percent in May. Advertisement The United States is also carrying out investigations into sectors including pharmaceuticals and semiconductor equipment, heightening worries about worse to come. "The tariffs are a big burden for German companies," the head of the German chambers of commerce, Helena Melnikov, told AFP. "Don't forget that tariffs were usually between zero and about two percent at the most beforehand." "It could even come out worse for a variety of sectors because negotiations are ongoing," she added. "It is a real setback and makes it harder to do business in Germany."

Germany Factory Output Lowest Since Pandemic In 2020
Germany Factory Output Lowest Since Pandemic In 2020

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Germany Factory Output Lowest Since Pandemic In 2020

German industrial production slumped in June to its lowest level since the pandemic in 2020, data showed Thursday, underlining the fragility of Europe's top economy even before US President Donald Trump's new tariffs kicked in. Factory output fell 1.9 percent month-on-month, federal statistics agency Destatis said, steeper than a drop of 0.5 percent forecast by analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet. There were particularly heavy falls in the machinery and pharmaceutical sectors, helping to drag overall output down to levels last seen in May 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. Destatis also made a major revision to May industrial production data, saying the indicator fell 0.1 percent. It had previously reported a healthy rise of 1.2 percent. ING bank analyst Carsten Brzeski said the dire data could prompt a downward revision to an already poor initial estimate showing that the economy shrank slightly in the second quarter. "This is bad news," he said. "At face value, industry remains stuck in a very long bottoming out." Fixing the eurozone's traditional export powerhouse has been a key priority for Germany's new conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, with the economy battered in recent years by high energy costs and fierce Chinese competition. Plans to spend hundreds of billions of euros on infrastructure upgrades and rearmament -- combined with a series of brighter data releases since the start of the year -- had raised hopes that the worst might be over for Europe's export champion. German business morale rose to its highest level in July after seven straight increases, while think tanks including the respected DIW institute have revised growth forecasts up for 2025 and 2026. But hard data on business activity has not been as rosy, raising fears that the improved mood was down to unfounded optimism. Experts say better data early in the year was the temporary effect of US "front-loading" as American customers rushed to get orders in before Trump's tariffs took effect. "Optimism still seems to be based on a big portion of wishful thinking and is not at all matched by current data," Brzeski said. "For now, what looked like a cyclical rebound in the making has only been US front-loading." A new baseline US levy of 15 percent on EU exports took effect Thursday, up from 10 percent in effect since April, stiffening the tariff faced by Germany's exporters even while leaving many of them mired in uncertainty. Export data released Thursday showed that German exports in June to the United States -- the country's biggest trading partner -- fell 2.1 percent, even as they rose 0.8 percent worldwide. And data released Wednesday showed that industrial orders -- closely watched as an indicator of future business activity -- fell 1.0 percent month-on-month in June, after dropping 0.8 percent in May. The United States is also carrying out investigations into sectors including pharmaceuticals and semiconductor equipment, heightening worries about worse to come. "The tariffs are a big burden for German companies," the head of the German chambers of commerce, Helena Melnikov, told AFP. "Don't forget that tariffs were usually between zero and about two percent at the most beforehand." "It could even come out worse for a variety of sectors because negotiations are ongoing," she added. "It is a real setback and makes it harder to do business in Germany."

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