
Egyptian Book of the Dead unearthed in cemetery and experts won't say what it contains
Despite our extensive knowledge of ancient Egyptian culture and practices, there are still many mysteries to unravel.
Could we be on the brink of uncovering more ancient wisdom after archaeologists discovered a 3,500 year old New Kingdom cemetery in central Egypt?
The team unearthed mummies, amulets, statues, canopic jars for organ storage, and a 43-foot-long papyrus scroll containing part of the 'Book of the Dead'.
However, the archaeologists have remained eerily quiet about the contents of this 'Book of the Dead', as reported by Live Science.
The term 'Book of the Dead' refers to various texts that served multiple purposes in ancient Egypt, including guiding the deceased through the underworld, reports the Mirror US.
This particular scroll, found in 2023, is the first complete text discovered in the Al-Ghuraifa area and is "characterised by being in good condition," according to Mustafa Waziri, the then-secretary general of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities.
Experts believe the cemetery dates back to between 1550 BC and 1070 BC. Despite the hundreds of archaeological finds, this ancient text has been hailed as a significant discovery, making the silence surrounding its contents all the more intriguing.
Lara Weiss, CEO of the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Germany, is understood to have studied the book extensively and told Live Science: "If it's that long and well-preserved [then it's] certainly a great and interesting find."
Multiple coffins and mummies were excavated, including the daughter of a high priest of the ancient god, Amun, linked with air, wind, and fertility. A coffin belonging to a woman thought to have been a singer in the temple of Amun was also discovered.
Whilst both represent remarkable discoveries, documenting more of the ancient Egyptian burial text in the 'Book of the Dead' will enable researchers to gain deeper understanding into previously unknown elements of ancient Egypt's religion, beliefs, and afterlife ceremonies, as highlighted by the American Research Center, in Egypt.
"The 'Book of the Dead' reveals central aspects of the ancient Egyptians' belief system," the centre reports, "and, like many topics in Egyptology, our theories are constantly changing, growing, and adapting with every new translation of this text."
The institute also concluded: "Familiar scenes – like a scale weighing a heart of the deceased against a feather or the eternal destruction of a soul by a deity composed of animal parts – originate from the Book of the Dead. With such impressive narratives, it is clear why Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife are so thoroughly ingrained in our collective memory."
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

South Wales Argus
2 days ago
- South Wales Argus
Rare coin exceeds expectations with £180,000 sale at auction
The extremely fine Congressional Gold Medal, presented to Lieutenant Robert Henley, as instructed by the President of the United States, James Madison, following the Battle of Lake Champlain, sold for a hammer price of £180,000 at auction. This was against an estimate of £40,000-50,000 at Noonans Mayfair on Thursday, September 19, in a sale of British, World Coins and Historical Medals. 2000 year-old rare coins were discovered in Israel. Coins were hidden in a rock cleft in central Israel. This treasure date back to the period of Hasmonean (126 BC).#archaeohistories — Archaeo - Histories (@archeohistories) October 15, 2021 Nimrod Dix, Deputy Chairman of Noonans, said: 'This medal is a unique and splendid testament to one of the defining moments in Anglo-American history. "There are very few Congressional gold and silver naval medals known to exist – possibly only four of each.' A silver example from the same collection was also in the sale, which had been awarded to Captain Isaac Hull while in the Naval Engagement of U.S.S. Constitution and H.M.S. Guerriere on 19 August 1812. "Estimated at £12,000-15,000, it fetched a hammer price of £46,000. Recommended reading: Walkers warned as deadliest creatures in the UK revealed DWP order man who cares for disabled wife to pay £9000 back 14 Wetherspoons pubs that could close in just months Elsewhere in the sale, one of the earliest coins, an oak tree shilling, from Boston, Massachusetts, dating from 1652 – the year that round coinage was implemented - fetched a hammer price of £44,000 and was bought by a private collector. It had been in the possession of the same British family for the last 300 years. Not bad, eh? Always worth a little root around your grandparents' attic, just in case.


Glasgow Times
2 days ago
- Glasgow Times
Rare coin exceeds expectations with £180,000 sale at auction
The extremely fine Congressional Gold Medal, presented to Lieutenant Robert Henley, as instructed by the President of the United States, James Madison, following the Battle of Lake Champlain, sold for a hammer price of £180,000 at auction. This was against an estimate of £40,000-50,000 at Noonans Mayfair on Thursday, September 19, in a sale of British, World Coins and Historical Medals. 2000 year-old rare coins were discovered in Israel. Coins were hidden in a rock cleft in central Israel. This treasure date back to the period of Hasmonean (126 BC).#archaeohistories — Archaeo - Histories (@archeohistories) October 15, 2021 Nimrod Dix, Deputy Chairman of Noonans, said: 'This medal is a unique and splendid testament to one of the defining moments in Anglo-American history. "There are very few Congressional gold and silver naval medals known to exist – possibly only four of each.' A silver example from the same collection was also in the sale, which had been awarded to Captain Isaac Hull while in the Naval Engagement of U.S.S. Constitution and H.M.S. Guerriere on 19 August 1812. "Estimated at £12,000-15,000, it fetched a hammer price of £46,000. Recommended reading: Walkers warned as deadliest creatures in the UK revealed DWP order man who cares for disabled wife to pay £9000 back 14 Wetherspoons pubs that could close in just months Elsewhere in the sale, one of the earliest coins, an oak tree shilling, from Boston, Massachusetts, dating from 1652 – the year that round coinage was implemented - fetched a hammer price of £44,000 and was bought by a private collector. It had been in the possession of the same British family for the last 300 years. Not bad, eh? Always worth a little root around your grandparents' attic, just in case.

STV News
2 days ago
- STV News
‘Rare and exciting': 4,000-year-old handprint found on Egyptian clay model
A handprint left 4,000 years ago on a clay model crafted to go inside an Egyptian tomb has been discovered during preparation for an exhibition at a museum. The 'rare and exciting' complete handprint was probably made by the maker of the item who touched it before the clay dried, an Egyptologist at Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum said. The imprint was left on the base of a 'soul house' – a clay model in the shape of a building which would then be placed inside a burial. The model on which the handprint was discovered has been dated to around 2055–1650 BCE. It had an open front space where items of food were laid out, in this example loaves of bread, a lettuce and an ox's head. Helen Strudwick views a 4,000-year-old ancient Egyptian handprint / Credit: Joe Giddens/PA Soul houses may have acted as offering trays or provided a place for the soul of the deceased to live within the tomb. Helen Strudwick, senior Egyptologist at the Fitzwilliam Museum, said: 'We've spotted traces of fingerprints left in wet varnish or on a coffin in the decoration, but it is rare and exciting to find a complete handprint underneath this soul house. 'This was left by the maker who touched it before the clay dried. 'I have never seen such a complete handprint on an Egyptian object before.' The researcher, who is also curator of the museum's new Made in Ancient Egypt exhibition, continued: 'You can just imagine the person who made this, picking it up to move it out of the workshop to dry before firing. 'Things like this take you directly to the moment when the object was made and to the person who made it, which is the focus of our exhibition.' Analysis of the item suggests the potter who made it first created a framework of wooden sticks and then coated it with clay to make a building with two storeys supported by pillars. Staircases were formed by pinching the wet clay. During firing the wooden framework burnt away, leaving empty spaces in their place. The handprint found underneath was probably made when someone, perhaps the potter, moved the house out of the workshop to dry before firing in a kiln, according to the researchers. Ceramics were widely used in ancient Egypt, mostly as functional objects but occasionally as decorative pieces. The soul house will be on display in the Fitzwilliam's Made in Ancient Egypt exhibition which opens to the public on October 3. Get all the latest news from around the country Follow STV News Scan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country