
Final phase of trial for Parkinson's drug to treat Alzheimer's begins in Japan
KYOTO (Kyodo) -- The final phase of a clinical trial aiming to treat familial Alzheimer's disease using existing medication for Parkinson's disease has been in progress since May, a Japanese research institute involved in the project said Tuesday.
Led by drugmaker Towa Pharmaceutical Co. and Kyoto University's Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, the project utilizes induced pluripotent stem cells to identify effective treatments, known as "iPS drug discovery."
The clinical trial being conducted until March 2028 using bromocriptine, a drug used to treat Parkinson's, at several medical institutions including Mie University Hospital aims to enroll 24 patients suffering from familial Alzheimer's disease who carry mutations of a specific gene, with half of them receiving a placebo.
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory and other cognitive abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. Medicine can temporarily slow progress of the symptoms but at present there is no treatment to completely cure the disease.
Familial Alzheimer's disease, also known as early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease, is a rare form of the condition generally affecting individuals below the age of 60.
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Kyodo News
5 hours ago
- Kyodo News
Japan ispace fails in bid for 1st Moon landing by Asian private firm
KYODO NEWS - 16 hours ago - 15:39 | All, Japan Japanese startup ispace Inc. failed in its attempt to become the first private firm in Asia to touch down on the Moon when its lunar lander apparently crashed on Friday, dealing a blow as it seeks to catch up with U.S. rivals following an unsuccessful inaugural mission in 2023. With touchdown planned for 4:17 a.m. on Friday, Japan time, the lander, Resilience, began descending from an altitude of around 100 kilometers but was unable to decelerate to the required speed, ispace said. "Based on the circumstances, it is currently assumed that the lander likely performed a hard landing on the lunar surface," the company said, adding communication had been lost. The Tokyo-based company's CEO Takeshi Hakamada apologized to supporters at a press conference, saying the outcome was "disappointing." The company will strive to identify the cause of the failure and make another attempt in 2027 with a new lander. "We would like to catch up as quickly as possible" with U.S. companies that have already achieved the feat, he said. The company's first attempt to reach the Moon's northern hemisphere in April 2023 with a different spacecraft was unsuccessful, with the lander likely having crashed on the lunar surface. Irregularities in the altitude measurement system at that time led the lander to eventually run out of fuel during descent, resulting in a free fall to the Moon's surface. U.S. company Intuitive Machines Inc. subsequently became the first private firm in the world to successfully land a spacecraft on the lunar surface in February 2024. Resilience, transporting a rover and equipment to carry out experiments, lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on Jan. 15, sharing a SpaceX rocket launch with U.S. firm Firefly Aerospace Inc.'s lunar lander. Firefly's Blue Ghost, which took a different route from the ispace lander to reach the surface, touched down on the Moon on March 2. After entering lunar orbit in May, the Japanese lander -- 2.3 meters high and 2.6 meters wide -- started descending shortly after 3 a.m., with a planned deceleration from 580 km to 2 km per hour by the firing of its engine toward the lunar surface. However, data transmission stopped at an altitude of 192 meters while the lander was moving at a faster speed than expected, possibly due to the malfunction of an altitude measurement sensor. "As of 8 a.m. on June 6, 2025, mission controllers had determined that it is unlikely that communication with the lander will be restored," ispace said in a press release. "It has been decided to conclude the mission." Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba expressed hope that the latest attempt by ispace will lead to "a further leap." "My expectation for ispace will not waver," he said on the social media platform X. Related coverage: Astronaut Onishi blasts off on mission as 3rd Japanese to lead ISS Japan firm's rover ends mission on Moon, gives up surface exploration ispace to attempt June Moon landing, would be 1st by Japan firm


Asahi Shimbun
20 hours ago
- Asahi Shimbun
Tohoku University seeks 500 researchers mainly from U.S.
Tohoku University President Teiji Tominaga announced on June 6 that the university will invest 30 billion yen ($209 million) over the next five years to recruit about 500 top researchers in Japan and from abroad. The university aims to attract U.S. researchers affected by President Donald Trump's administration making significant cuts in research spending. Professors at acclaimed universities in the United States earn several times more than professors at Japanese universities, making a large amount of money necessary for recruiting them. Tohoku University in Sendai is the first institution to receive government funding through the Universities for International Research Excellence project. It intends to take advantage of the substantial financial resources. The Universities for International Research Excellence project is a system where the government designates universities to support by providing them with money with the aim of enhancing the country's research capabilities. Designated universities can receive money from the investment profits of a 10 trillion yen government fund for a maximum of 25 years. Currently, Tohoku University is the only designated university for the project. It will receive a total of 15.4 billion yen in fiscal 2025. According to Tohoku University's plan, it will not set a salary cap for researchers. It also aims to strengthen ties with U.S. universities, including plans to establish research labs for quantum technology and semiconductors, conduct joint research and use these labs as a base for recruiting researchers. The university intends to recruit 100 researchers in fiscal 2025, including early-career researchers, by investing 2.2 billion yen. In May, senior officials of the university visited the United States and held information sessions there. This resulted in offering positions to 36 researchers based overseas that included professionals in the United States as well as 25 researchers based in Japan. 'Researchers' social status is higher and they earn better pay overseas than in Japan,' Tominaga said at a news conference on June 6. 'Japanese national universities have historically paid little attention to working conditions for researchers. However, to gain sufficient capabilities to compete globally, we intend to shift our focus to investing in researchers.' Other Japanese universities, such as the University of Osaka and Ritsumeikan University, have also announced plans to accept researchers from U.S. universities affected by the Trump administration's actions. (The article was written by Takahiro Takenouchi and Fumio Masutani.)

a day ago
Japanese Startup Fails in Moon Landing Again
News from Japan Economy Technology Jun 6, 2025 14:42 (JST) Tokyo, June 6 (Jiji Press)--Japanese startup ispace Inc. said Friday that a lunar probe developed by the company has failed in a moon landing again. The vehicle was scheduled to land on the moon shortly past 4 a.m. Friday Japan time, but communication with the lander was disrupted immediately before the planned landing, ispace said. "It is currently assumed that the lander likely performed a hard landing on the lunar surface," it said in a statement. The second lunar lander of ispace was launched on Jan. 15 on the Falcon 9 rocket of U.S. spacecraft manufacturer SpaceX. The Japanese company aimed to be the first private Asian firm to succeed in lunar landing. The firm's first lunar lander failed in its landing attempt after it was launched in December 2022. According to ispace, the second lander started to slow down by engaging reverse thrust for landing, but it could not reduce speed sufficiently due to a delay in measuring the distance to the moon surface. [Copyright The Jiji Press, Ltd.] Jiji Press