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India, Australia ties see enormous growth, diversification: Jaishankar

India, Australia ties see enormous growth, diversification: Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Wednesday said India and Australia have witnessed an "enormous deepening and diversification" of bilateral cooperation in the last five years, and reaffirmed commitment to look at areas such as critical minerals, cyber, technology, and space as further domains of collaboration.
Addressing an event at the Australian High Commission here to mark the fifth anniversary of India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, he also said the reason behind this "dosti" has actually been the "strong leadership that we have seen from both countries".
Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles, who is on a visit to India, was also present on the occasion.
Jaishankar said "here we are -- not just with a transformed relationship", but actually marking five years of the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
"I think these have been five great years in our ties. Many more to come," he said.
Earlier in the day, the Australian leader said Canberra's relationship with New Delhi is of the "highest priority" and that it is profoundly significant to Australia's national interest.
Jaishankar said that in the last five years, "we have seen an enormous deepening and diversification of our cooperation".
"So, I am here today to reaffirm, in the presence of the Deputy Prime Minister, a strong commitment to take this relationship to still greater heights, to look at areas like critical minerals, cyber, technology, space, sports as further domains of collaboration, and to work on mechanisms -- most of all the Quad, but in the East Asia Summit platforms, the Indian Ocean Rim Association, the United Nations, even the trilateral grouping that we have with France," he said.
India and Australia on Wednesday resolved to further boost their strategic ties with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hailing Canberra's unequivocal support to New Delhi's resolute response to the barbaric Pahalgam terror attack.
Singh held wide-ranging talks with his visiting Australian counterpart focusing on various aspects of bilateral defence cooperation as well as New Delhi's "extreme challenges" along its border with Pakistan.
"...Today we saw one example of that as the Deputy Prime Minister reiterated the strong sense of solidarity and support that we got when the Pahalgam terrorist attack happened, and I recall that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, despite being in the middle of a very intense election campaign, actually reached out and called Prime Minister Modi to express those sentiments," Jaishankar said in his address.
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Initiatives like IMEC needed especially in times of volatility, uncertainty: Italy's envoy Talo'
Initiatives like IMEC needed especially in times of volatility, uncertainty: Italy's envoy Talo'

Hans India

time3 minutes ago

  • Hans India

Initiatives like IMEC needed especially in times of volatility, uncertainty: Italy's envoy Talo'

New Delhi: The ambitious India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor project was started with a "lot of hope" and such initiatives are needed especially in times of volatility and uncertainty driven by global security challenges, Italy's envoy for IMEC, Francesco Talo' said. In an exclusive interview to PTI Videos at the Italian Embassy here on Wednesday, he also said that less than a month after its launch in New Delhi in 2023, there was a "terrible attack" against Israel on October 7, and this impacted the project. "Therefore, things were slipping, frozen. But, now there is a renewed interest," the envoy said. The Israel-Hamas conflict still goes on, and the Middle East (or West Asia) region has seen wide-scale volatility and uncertainty over the last two years, including the recent twelve-day military confrontation between Israel and Iran in June. "I would say that especially in times of volatility or uncertainty, we need projects like this (IMEC). We need to have a differentiation. We need to be ready to play on different grounds. So, not to be conditioned only by one route, by one interlocutor," Talo' told PTI in the interview. Cautioning that in times of great inter-dependence today, he underlined that one needs to be on one hand "not too dependent" on any one option, and on the other hand, need to live in a system of inter-dependence. Talo', a seasoned diplomat, visited India earlier this week to take part in a meeting of representatives of countries which are partners in the IMEC initiative. He also met India's deputy National Security Advisor. "I have had meetings with part of the administration, especially with people in the National Security Council and the external affairs ministry. And I'm planning to meet other people today (Wednesday) in order to better understand the importance of our partner India," he added. So it's good that in this very city, the "first meeting" among the special envoys of IMEC was held, the diplomat said. "I was here when the initiative was launched in September 2023. I was with my Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. And, we had a clear vision of a great opportunity for our countries, for our shared interests," Talo' said, adding, IMEC was started with a "lot of hope" and it was very much linked to the idea of having important political and economic results. And, this is the moment really to have a "transition" from a phase of conferences, interviews, and some public events to a "more concrete phase of action", he asserted. Billed as a pathbreaking initiative, the IMEC envisages a vast road, railroad and shipping networks among Saudi Arabia, India, the US and Europe with an aim to ensure integration among Asia, Middle East and the West. The IMEC initiative was firmed up on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Delhi in September 2023. An agreement was signed by India, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the US and some other G20 partners for the corridor. EU signatories Italy, France, and Germany are partners in this transnational connectivity project. Many strategic affairs watchers have described the IMEC as perhaps an answer to China's massive Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a mega infrastructure and connectivity project that will involve a large number of countries. Asked about his views on BRI, Talo' described it as "another project" and different from IMEC. "They are different by nature. Their members are different. So, I don't want to.. I don't like the idea of presenting IMEC as something against them. It's something for us, for our partners, for our peoples. And, then there can be other initiatives," he said. Italy had joined BRI in 2019. According to international reports, it had announced its withdrawal from it, four years later. Talo' emphasised that when it comes to realising the IMEC vision, there are financial challenges and practical infrastructure challenges. "It involves several countries. We all know that it's not going to be simple," he said. "But it could be a great opportunity, because we see great prospects of growth for all of us," the envoy said. Talo' underlined that one cannot have real security and peace "when only one nation is rich". There is need for entire region to grow, and of course innovation can somehow be the lead for these changes for the better. "We are already seeing this in India," he said. The Gulf countries are also important protagonists, actors in innovation. "We can do it all together, and this will also benefit countries which have more problems," the envoy said, adding, this can somehow also "contribute to the peace process". During the interaction, he also shared the reasons for Italy pitching its coastal city of Trieste as a "possible principal hub" in this corridor. Also, India, the Middle East, and at least Italy and the Mediterranean countries in the same region, which "I like to call the Indo-Mediterranean region, we have a common interest that is an area of growing prosperity where, for instance, navigation and trade is free and open", Talo' said. Italy, along with three other IMEC partner countries are also part of the powerful G7. "Of course, the G7 countries can offer a contribution... Furthermore, I think it's important to take into account the role of the European Union with its Global Gateway initiative. So, the idea is that IMEC can be put under the umbrella of the Global Gateway," he said. In November 2024, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, in his address, on the occasion of inauguration of the new Chancery of the Embassy of India in Rome, had referred to the proposed India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The minister had said that this connectivity corridor, which was agreed to in principle during India's presidency of the G20, will be a game changer between Europe and Asia.

More Ukrainians now want negotiated end to war with Russia, shows new survey
More Ukrainians now want negotiated end to war with Russia, shows new survey

Hindustan Times

time3 minutes ago

  • Hindustan Times

More Ukrainians now want negotiated end to war with Russia, shows new survey

After more than three years of war, Ukrainians are increasingly eager for a settlement that ends the fight against Russia's invasion, according to a new Gallup poll published Thursday — although only about a quarter of Ukrainians surveyed expect the guns to fall silent within the next 12 months. Russia's relentless pounding of urban areas behind the front line has killed more than 12,000 Ukrainian civilians, according to the United Nations. (REUTERS) The enthusiasm for a negotiated deal is a sharp reversal from 2022 — the year the war began — when Gallup found that about three-quarters of Ukrainians wanted to keep fighting until victory. Now only about one-quarter hold that view, with support for continuing the war declining steadily across all regions and demographic groups. The findings were based on samples of 1,000 or more respondents ages 15 and older living in Ukraine. Some territories under entrenched Russian control, representing about 10% of the population, were excluded from surveys conducted after 2022 due to lack of access. Since the start of the full-scale war, Russia's relentless pounding of urban areas behind the front line has killed more than 12,000 Ukrainian civilians, according to the United Nations. On the 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line snaking from northeast to southeast Ukraine, where tens of thousands of troops on both sides have died, Russia's bigger army is slowly capturing more land. Also Read: Donald Trump plans to meet Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky next week in a renewed bid to end Ukraine war The poll came out on the eve of US President Donald Trump's Friday deadline for Russia to stop the killing or face heavy economic sanctions. In the new Gallup survey, conducted in early July, about 7 in 10 Ukrainians say their country should seek to negotiate a settlement as soon as possible. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy last month renewed his offer to meet with Russia's Vladimir Putin, but his overture was rebuffed as Russia sticks to its demands, and the sides remain far apart. Most Ukrainians do not expect a lasting peace anytime soon, the poll found. Only about one-quarter say it's 'very' or 'somewhat' likely that active fighting will end within the next 12 months, while about 7 in 10 think it's 'somewhat' or 'very' unlikely that active fighting will be over in the next year. Approval of US falls, approval of Germany rises Ukrainian views of the American government have cratered over the past few years, while positive views of Germany's leadership have risen, according to Gallup. Three years ago, about two-thirds of Ukrainians approved of US leadership. That's since fallen to 16% in the latest poll, reflecting new tensions between the two countries since Trump took office in January. But although the dip from last year was substantial — approval of US leadership was 40% in 2024 — positive views of US leadership were already dropping before Trump took office, perhaps related to the antipathy that prominent Republican politicians showed toward billions of dollars in US support for Ukraine. Germany has grown more popular among Ukrainians over the past few years, rising to 63% approval in the new poll. Hope for NATO, EU acceptance has fallen Ukrainians are much less optimistic that their country will be accepted into NATO or the European Union in the next decade than they were just a few years ago. In the new poll, about one-third of Ukrainians expect that Ukraine will be accepted into NATO within the next 10 years, while about one-quarter think it will take at least 10 years, and one-third believe it will never happen. That's down from 2022, when about two-thirds of Ukrainians thought acceptance into NATO would happen in the coming decade and only about 1 in 10 thought it would never happen. Hope for acceptance into the EU is higher but has also fallen. About half, 52%, of Ukrainians now expect to be part of the EU within the next decade, down from 73% in 2022.

Chart: Which Exports Will Be Most Hit by Trump's 50% Tariff for India?
Chart: Which Exports Will Be Most Hit by Trump's 50% Tariff for India?

The Wire

time13 minutes ago

  • The Wire

Chart: Which Exports Will Be Most Hit by Trump's 50% Tariff for India?

Indian textiles, clothing, carpets and diamond and gold products will likely become entirely uncompetitive in the US market, if the new US tariff takes effect on August 27. Prime Minister Narendra Modi with US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. Photo: PTI New Delhi: The Indian government has responded to the Donald Trump administration's announcement that Indian goods will soon face a whopping 50% tariff when exported to the US – 25% as what Trump has called a 'reciprocal' rate in response to India's tariffs, and 25% as 'penalty' because India continues to import oil from Russia. India has said that it is 'extremely unfortunate' that the Trump administration chose to impose the additional tariff 'for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest'. Five rounds of trade negotiations have been held between the two countries as they try to reach a bilateral agreement. Another round is scheduled for later this month. But initial optimism from India has given way to uncertainty around what Trump might do next. Analysis by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has found that the impact of the proposed tariff would be much higher on labour-intensive goods and Indian manufacturing. The levels could be higher than 50%, nearing 60% for some sectors if the new tariffs are enforced. Reports the morning after the US's announcement have revealed that Indian exporters, who were already made nervous by Trump's repeated threats to hike tariff on Indian goods and the previous 25% announcement, are now afraid that they will be looking at an entirely unviable US market. Unless Trump decides to go back on this decision before August 27, when it is supposed to take effect, or negotiations on an India-US trade deal reach completion, Indian goods will be at a massive disadvantage in the US market. At the moment, pharmaceuticals and smartphones are exempt from this tariff rate – but Trump has threatened to revoke this exemption. Also read: The Answer to Trump's Unilateral, Chaotic Tariff Announcements Lies in Collective Action As several experts have argued, the trade deal will not be easy to come by – especially given the Trump administration's push for India to open up its agricultural markets. In a veiled reference to this on Thursday (August 7), Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the MS Swaminathan Centenary International Conference in Delhi that India would 'never compromise' on farmers' interests, even though he would 'personally' have to pay the price for this. While these negotiations take place, Indian goods will be facing an additional 25% tariff in the US starting today. If things stay as they are, this could go up by another 25% in 20 days – leading to some goods facing a tariff rate that will exceed 60%. The GTRI, founded by former Indian Trade Service officer Ajay Srivastava, has released a brief based on Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics data and US tariff notifications to show which sectors will be hit the most. Clothing, both knitted and woven, faces the highest tariff rate under the new scheme, and other textiles too will be badly hit. The rate for knitted apparel has gone up from 13.9% to a whopping 63.9%, while that for woven apparel has gone from 10.3% to 60.3%. The US accounted for more than 30% of the Indian export market for both types of goods. India exported $3 billion worth of 'made up' textiles (finished textile products that are not clothing) to the US in the last financial year – 48.4% of all of India's exported made up textiles went to the US. Now, though, this sector faces a hiked US tariff rate of 59% – up from 9% earlier, according to the GTRI. Indian textile producers are already halting their US orders, the Economic Times has reported, as they expect that similar products from Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia will become much more favoured in the US market, given that these countries are facing tariff rates of 20%, 20% and 19% under Trump's new regime against India's 50%. The carpet industry is likely to be hit badly by this move, the GTRI brief shows, since the US accounted for 58.6% of India's carpet exports in the previous financial year. Indian carpets worth $1.2 billion were exported to the US in that time. While there was an existing tariff of 2.9% on these goods, the new rates will mean the US tariff on Indian carpets will be 52.9%. This, experts have said, could make Indian carpets at a severe disadvantage when compared to Turkey, Egypt and Mexico – which are facing US tariff rates of 15%, 10% and 0% (under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), respectively. The gems and jewels industry is also in for a shock, with the Indian diamond and gold industries now facing a 52.1% US tariff, up from 2.1%. In the financial year 2024-25, India exported $10 billion worth of these products to the US – accounting for 40% of all Indian exports in this sector. Industry professionals, according to the Economic Times, are already considering moving their manufacturing bases to countries like the UAE and Mexico, where the tariffs will not make US exports near impossible. Less valuable parts of this industry – like machine-made jewellery – will likely become entirely unviable for export, according to the Times of India. Also read: The US Has Junked the 'Rules-Based Order'. Here's What it Means for the World India's shrimp exports too are likely to feel the pressure, as the US accounted for 32.4% of these exports in the last financial year, according to the GTRI brief. From paying no tariff at all, Indian shrimp in the US will now see a 50% mark-up. On seafood exports, India's big competitors have included Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia – all of which are being subjected to lower US tariff rates (19%, 20% and 19%, respectively). Since Trump's tariff announcements began, listed seafood companies have also seen their share values fall. The recent India-UK trade deal, however, could provide these exporters with a new market to explore, as the duties on fisheries products have been removed under this deal. The furniture, bedding and mattress industries too had a big market in the US, with India exporting $1.1 billion worth of these products in FY 2024-25. The US accounted for about 45% of India's exports in these sectors, according to the GTRI. Now, the tariff on these exports will go up 2.3% to 52.3%. So far, five rounds of trade negotiations have been held between the American and Indian teams. Another round is scheduled for later this month. However, Trump's repeated changes to the tariff being imposed on India – forcing the Indian government to respond and express their disagreement with the move – suggest that discussions may not be headed to an amicable conclusion. A recent Reuters report states that 'a mix of political misjudgment, missed signals and bitterness broke down the deal' – and the future of India's exports to the US remains uncertain. The Wire is now on WhatsApp. Follow our channel for sharp analysis and opinions on the latest developments.

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