Syrian authorities evacuate Bedouin families from Sweida city

Straits Times

5 days ago

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An empty street in a village in Sweida province on July 19 after renewed fighting between Bedouin fighters and Druze gunmen.
– The Syrian authorities on July 21 evacuated Bedouin families from the Druze-majority city of Sweida, after a ceasefire in the southern province halted
bloody clashes between the communities , an AFP correspondent and official media said.
An AFP correspondent outside the devastated provincial capital saw a convoy including buses enter Sweida and then exit again carrying civilians.
The evacuees, including women and children, were headed for reception centres in neighbouring Daraa province and to the capital Damascus, in coordination with the Syrian Red Crescent.
State news agency Sana said 1,500 people from Bedouin tribes were to be evacuated.
The ceasefire announced on July 19 put an end to the sectarian violence that has left more than 1,100 dead in a week, according to a monitor.
Clashes began between Druze and Bedouin tribes, who have had tense relations for decades, were complicated by the intervention of Sunni Arab tribes who converged on Sweida in support of the Bedouin.
Witnesses, Druze factions and a monitor have accused government forces of siding with the Bedouin and committing abuses including summary executions when they entered Sweida last week.
'We reached a formula that allows us to defuse the crisis by evacuating the families of our compatriots from the Bedouin and the tribes who are currently in Sweida city,' the province's internal security chief Ahmad Dalati told state television.
The ceasefire was announced on July 19 but effectively began only on July 20, after Bedouin and tribal fighters withdrew from part of Sweida city and Druze groups retook control.
The announcement came hours after the United States said it had negotiated a ceasefire between Syria's government and Israel, which had bombed government forces in both Sweida and Damascus earlier in the week.
Israel, which has its own Druze community, has said it was acting in defence of the group, as well as to enforce its demands for the total demilitarisation of Syria's south.
The deal allowed the deployment of government security forces in Sweida province but not its main city.
On July 20, a first humanitarian aid convoy entered the city which has seen power and water cuts and shortages of fuel, food and medical supplies.