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Trump's Newest Trade Deal Is a Total Mess

Trump's Newest Trade Deal Is a Total Mess

Yahoo07-07-2025
Donald Trump's great new deal with Vietnam may actually be terrible for America.
The president announced the trade arrangement Wednesday morning, writing on Truth Social that 'Vietnam will pay the United States a 20 percent Tariff on any and all goods sent into our Territory,' as well as a 40 percent tariff on transshipping. In exchange, the United States will get 'TOTAL ACCESS to their Markets for Trade.'
'In other words, they will 'OPEN THEIR MARKET TO THE UNITED STATES,' meaning that, we will be able to sell our product into Vietnam at ZERO Tariff,' Trump wrote. 'It is my opinion that the SUV or, as it is sometimes referred to, Large Engine Vehicle, which does so well in the United States, will be a wonderful addition to the various product lines within Vietnam.'
But analysts reading between the lines of the deal didn't see the good news.
'Vietnam doesn't pay tariffs on goods we import!' posted American Immigration Council senior fellow Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, noting that Trump's explanation is not how tariffs work.
'This deal means American businesses will pay a 20 percent tax on the $140 billion we import from Vietnam, while Vietnamese businesses will pay no taxes on the $13 billion we export,' he wrote.
The lack of taxes could incentivize Vietnamese businesses to buy more American products. But Reichlin-Melnick argued in a separate post that net taxes on American businesses caused by a 20 percent tariff on $140 billion in exports would amount to $28 billion, 'which is more than twice the total value of all the goods we export to Vietnam.'
'There's no way that's a net positive for American businesses,' he said.
Some of America's largest and most successful companies, such as Apple and Nike, have manufacturing facilities in Vietnam and could face higher import costs due to Trump's negotiating—a spike that will undoubtedly be felt by the consumer.
Trump's 90-day pause on his reciprocal tariff policy is scheduled to expire next week. So far, the administration has only struck revised deals with China, the United Kingdom, and now Vietnam.
Last week, the White House said that the deadline for countries to strike trade deals with the U.S. may be extended past July 9, with press secretary Karoline Leavitt describing the hard stop as 'not critical.'
In the end, it will be the U.S. that pays the price when the Trump administration runs out of time on its '90 deals in 90 days' promise. Earlier this week, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said that the central bank likely would have lowered its key interest rate if Trump hadn't announced his tariff plan. Companies have already decided to increase product prices this year in reaction to hampered global supply chains.
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Trump's Brazil Tariffs Risk Undermining Lula's Pro-Business Rival
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Trump's Brazil Tariffs Risk Undermining Lula's Pro-Business Rival

(Bloomberg) -- Donald Trump tried to settle a political score when he dragged Brazil to the center of his trade war. In doing so, he's thrust Brazilian conservatives into chaos as they seek to find an answer to the upheaval US tariffs will cause. The Dutch Intersection Is Coming to Save Your Life Advocates Fear US Agents Are Using 'Wellness Checks' on Children as a Prelude to Arrests LA Homelessness Drops for Second Year Manhattan, Chicago Murder Rates Drop in 2025, Officials Say Lea en español. On Tuesday, former President Jair Bolsonaro — who is banned from running and facing trial on charges that he attempted a coup — simultaneously tried to paint himself as Brazil's only hope to talk Trump down from the levies, while urging that the right 'cannot be divided.' It's a sign of how Trump's threats of 50% tariffs are exacerbating a conundrum among Brazil's opposition as it looks to beat leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in next year's election. Bolsonaro, who remains the party's most popular politician, sees Trump's measures as a means to pressure the government for his 'freedom.' But the business elites and regular citizens, who account for much of the right wing's support, stand to bear the brunt of the tariff pain. The dilemma is perhaps best encapsulated by Sao Paulo Governor Tarcisio de Freitas. His business-friendly policies have positioned him as a potential heir to Bolsonaro, but he's come under fire as he's tried to appease all sides in his response to Trump's threat. 'He is juggling too many plates, and it's getting hard to keep them all spinning,' said Isabela Kalil, an anthropologist at the Sao Paulo School of Sociology and Politics who has studied the rise of the extreme right. Freitas initially tried to blame the levies on Lula, even though Bolsonaro spent months lobbying Trump for help as his legal woes deepened. The US leader cited a supposed 'Witch Hunt' against his old ally as justification for the tariffs. In response, leaders from across the political spectrum slammed Freitas for siding with the US; business groups in Sao Paulo demanded respect for national sovereignty; and one of Brazil's largest dailies savaged him for recently donning a red MAGA cap. 'Wearing a Trump hat today means aligning yourself with a troglodyte who could cause immense damage to the Brazilian economy,' the editorial from O Estado de S. Paulo, a newspaper that has typically aligned with Brazil's business community, read. Freitas has since changed his tone. The day after Trump's threat, he drew attention to the damage facing Sao Paulo — home to major agribusinesses and tens of thousands of manufacturers, including airplane-maker Embraer SA — before meeting with the top US representative to Brazil. That may please industry groups, which estimate that nearly a third of all Brazil's US-bound exports come from the country's wealthiest state. 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That insistence had stymied election preparations for prospective right-wing candidates — including Freitas — even before Trump gave an apparent boost to Lula, the veteran leftist who had been struggling to reverse declines in popularity. In Trump's tariffs, the 79-year-old leftist now has a rallying call against US aggression and a potential scapegoat for his country's economic woes. He's appeared on television wearing a cap bearing the slogan 'Brazil belongs to Brazilians' and admonished rivals for seeking foreign intervention. His approval rose more than two points to nearly 50% in the wake of the tariff announcement, with Brazilians indicating that they back his confrontational approach to Trump, according to a survey conducted by AtlasIntel for Bloomberg News and published Tuesday. 'Whatever happens, this is a boon for Lula's popularity at a time when he appeared to be in huge trouble,' said Andrei Roman, head of AtlasIntel. That, too, will only pile pressure on Freitas, who will likely have to choose between his state's businesses and citizens or risking it all to stay close to Bolsonaro, said Kalil, the anthropologist. 'I believe money will speak louder,' she said. --With assistance from Daniel Carvalho and Beatriz Amat. (Recasts top with details on state of Brazil's right wing.) Forget DOGE. Musk Is Suddenly All In on AI Thailand's Changing Cannabis Rules Leave Farmers in a Tough Spot The New Third Rail in Silicon Valley: Investing in Chinese AI How Hims Became the King of Knockoff Weight-Loss Drugs 'The Turbulence Is Brutal': Four Shark Tank Businesses on Tariffs ©2025 Bloomberg L.P. Sign in to access your portfolio

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