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Middle East: Hamas seeks ceasefire guarantees – DW – 07/03/2025

Middle East: Hamas seeks ceasefire guarantees – DW – 07/03/2025

DW6 hours ago
The Islamist militant group Hamas is reportedly seeking guarantees that a US-backed ceasefire will lead to a permanent end to hostilities, as more Palestinians are killed in Israeli air strikes. DW has more. A United Nations expert on Thursday urged countries to cut off financial and trade ties with Israel and impose an arms embargo in response to what she called an "apocalyptic" situation in the Gaza Strip.
"Israel is responsible for one of the cruelest genocides in modern history," said Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, in a speech to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland.
Albanese was presenting her latest report which named more than 60 companies she said were involved in supporting Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and military actions in Gaza.
"What I expose is not a list, it is a system, and that is to be addressed," she told the council, calling for international companies to face legal consequences for what she alleged was their involvement in violations of international law.
Israel's delegate was not present for the speech at the Geneva council, which Israel claims has an antisemitic bias, and has yet to comment.
Earlier this week, however, Israeli representatives in Switzerland called Albanese's report "legally groundless, defamatory and a flagrant abuse of her office."
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At least 94 people were killed by Israeli airstrikes and alleged gunfire in the Gaza Strip overnight and on Thursday morning, including at least 45 who were attempting to access humanitarian aid, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.
According to the Hamas-run institution, at least five people were killed near sites linked to the controversial US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), while at least 33 others were killed at other aid-related locations.
Elsewhere, the French AFP news agency, citing Gaza's civil defense agency, reported that an Israeli strike on a school building providing shelter for displaced people in Gaza City killed at least 12 people, mainly women and children.
The Associated Press (AP) news agency reported that others were killed in airstrikes which struck tents in Muwasi, a sprawling zone where many Palestinians are attempting to shelter in tents.
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The Palestinian militant group Hamas is seeking "clear guarantees" that a new US-backed ceasefire deal would ultimately lead to the end of the ongoing war with Israel.
The latest deal, which proposes the return of ten living Israeli hostages and the bodies of 18 more in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails during a 60-day ceasefire, has allegedly been accepted by Israel, according to US President Donald Trump.
"We are approaching the matter with great responsibility," Hamas said on its Telegram channel on Wednesday.
Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen, who sits on the government's security cabinet, told Israeli news outlet Ynet that there was "definitely readiness to advance a deal."
Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said most of his government colleagues back a Gaza agreement that includes the release of hostages. "If the opportunity arises, we must not miss it!" he wrote on social media.
Two Israeli officials told the Reuters news agency however that details were still being ironed out.
Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his stance that there can be no end to the war while Hamas remain in control of the Gaza Strip.
"I am telling you: there will be no more Hamas, there will be no more Hamastan, we are not going back to that, it's over," he said in a speech in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon on Wednesday in remarks quoted by his office.
"We will free all of our hostages," Netanyahu added. "We will eliminate Hamas down to its very foundations."
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Hello and welcome to DW's coverage of developments in the Middle East on Thursday, July 3.
The Palestinian militant group Hamas says it is seeking guarantees that the latest US-backed ceasefire proposal will eventually lead to an end to the war with Israel.
Meanwhile, almost 100 more people have been killed in Israeli strikes across the Gaza Strip, and also reportedly near sites distributing humanitarian aid.
A United Nations expert has descried the "apocalyptic" situation in the enclave and called on states to cut trade ties with Israel over what the UN expert described as a "genocidal" campaign.
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Russia Becomes First Country To Recognise Taliban Govt
Russia Becomes First Country To Recognise Taliban Govt

Int'l Business Times

time2 hours ago

  • Int'l Business Times

Russia Becomes First Country To Recognise Taliban Govt

Afghanistan's government said on Thursday that Russia had become the first country to officially recognise its rule, calling it a "brave decision". The Taliban swept back to power in 2021 after ousting the foreign-backed government and have imposed an austere version of Islamic law. They have keenly sought official international recognition and investment, as the country recovers from four decades of war, including the Soviet invasion from 1979 to 1989. The announcement was made after Afghanistan's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met with Russia's ambassador to Afghanistan, Dmitry Zhirnov, in Kabul on Thursday. "This brave decision will be an example for others... Now that the process of recognition has started, Russia was ahead of everyone," Muttaqi said in a video of the meeting on X. "Russia is the first country which has officially recognised the Islamic Emirate," Taliban foreign ministry spokesman Zia Ahmad Takal told AFP, using the government's name for their administration. Muttaqi said it was "a new phase of positive relations, mutual respect, and constructive engagement", the foreign ministry posted on X. Russia's foreign ministry added on Telegram: "We believe that the act of official recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will boost the development of productive bilateral cooperation between our countries in several areas." It highlighted potential "commercial and economic" cooperation in "energy, transportation, agriculture and infrastructure". The ministry said that Moscow hoped to continue helping Kabul "reinforce regional security and fight against the threats of terrorism and drug-trafficking". Moscow has taken recent steps to normalise relations with the Taliban authorities, removing them from a list of "terrorist organisations" in April and accepting a Taliban ambassador in Kabul. In July 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin called the Taliban "allies in the fight against terrorism". Russia was the first country to open a business representative office in Kabul after the Taliban takeover, and has announced plans to use Afghanistan as a transit hub for gas heading to Southeast Asia. Only Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates recognised the Taliban during their first stint in power from 1996 to 2001. This time, multiple other states, including China and Pakistan, have accepted Taliban ambassadors in their capitals, but have not officially recognised the Islamic Emirate since the end of the then-insurgency's two-decade war with US-led NATO troops. There has been limited but growing engagement with the Taliban authorities, particularly from regional neighbours, but also major global players China and Russia. However, restrictions on women and girls, barring them from education and squeezing them from public life, have been key sticking points for Western nations. Multiple Afghan women activists were quick to condemn Russia's recognition. The move "legitimizes a regime that bans girls from education, enforces public floggings, and shelters UN-sanctioned terrorists", said Mariam Solaimankhil, former member of Afghanistan's parliament. "The move signals that strategic interests will always outweigh human rights and international law." Senior Taliban figures remain under international sanctions, including by the United Nations. Another former MP in Kabul, Fawzia Koofi, said any recognition of the Taliban "will not bring peace it will legitimize impunity" and "risk endangering not just the people of Afghanistan, but global security".

Russia: Is Moscow losing Azerbaijan as an ally? – DW – 07/03/2025
Russia: Is Moscow losing Azerbaijan as an ally? – DW – 07/03/2025

DW

time4 hours ago

  • DW

Russia: Is Moscow losing Azerbaijan as an ally? – DW – 07/03/2025

Relations between Russia and Azerbaijan have cooled following contentious arrests in both countries. Russia may be about to lose even more influence in the Caucasus. Last week, a police raid triggered a diplomatic crisis. Within a few days, the row between Russia and Azerbaijan had escalated, putting considerable strain on the already tense relationship between the two. It began with a controversial police raid in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg on June 27. Several ethnic Azeri men were arrested as part of an investigation into crimes that date back years. The men are accused of carrying out assassinations and murders. Russian special forces clearly went in hard when making the arrests. Two of the men died, presumably as a result of the controversial raid. Baku reacted swiftly and strongly. Azerbaijan's foreign ministry condemned the "unacceptable act of violence" by the Russian security forces. All cultural events with ties to Russia were cancelled in protest. A presenter on primetime state television denounced Moscow's "imperial behavior" toward former Soviet states. On June 30, Azerbaijani authorities arrested two Russian journalists with Russia's state-funded news agency Sputnik Azerbaijan in Baku. According to media reports, the two were working for the Russian domestic security service, the FSB. The Kremlin was restrained in its response. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said he regretted Baku's decision to cancel cultural events, stressing that the situation in Yekaterinburg "cannot and should not be a reason for such a reaction." The Russian foreign ministry pointed out that the dead and detained men, although ethnic Azeris, were holders of Russian passports. The following day, the Azerbaijani judicial authorities upped the ante by arresting more Russian citizens in Baku. They are accused of involvement in drug smuggling and organized crime. Photos from the courtroom show that some of the detainees appear to have been beaten. The men were identified on social media as programmers and tourists from Yekaterinburg. The spiral of reciprocal accusations continues to intensify. More Azeris have been arrested in Russia, in the cities of Yekaterinburg and Voronezh. Regional experts described the row to DW as yet another strain on the relationship between the two countries, after the Azerbaijani plane crash late last year. On December 25, 2024, an Azerbaijani plane carrying 62 passengers and five crew was hit by a Russian surface-to-air missile. The tragedy occurred over the city of Grozny, where Russian air defenses were in action. The plane attempted to make an emergency landing, but crashed near the Kazakh city of Aktau. 38 people were killed. The Azerbaijani political scientist and conflict researcher Arif Yunusov believes the harsh rhetoric in both countries' media since then is not a coincidence. In his view, information policy in both Russia and Azerbaijan is coordinated by government authorities, and bilateral relations are largely influenced by the personal feelings of the respective heads of state. Yunusov comments that, for the Azerbaijani president, Ilham Aliyev, there was a personal dimension to the plane crash. A presidential plane was also flying over Russia at the time of the incident: In theory, this too could have become a target for the Russian anti-aircraft missiles. Furthermore, the first official representative to apologize to the Azerbaijanis was not the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, but Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov. Yusunov says President Ilham Aliyev was annoyed by this. "Aliyev didn't mention Kadyrov by name, but he was sharply critical, saying that it shouldn't be other people calling him," Yusunov explains. He believes that if Putin had been the first to call Aliyev, the public confrontation could have been avoided. Independent Caucasus expert Kirill Krivosheev agrees. "Putin only made a formal apology, and it was clear that Aliyev was far from satisfied," he told DW. However, Krivosheev emphasizes that recent events in Yekaterinburg were probably not initiated by the Kremlin. Criminal prosecutors in Russia have a logic of their own, he says. "They view all diaspora populations, including the Azeri community, as organized crime groups. It's a widespread trend among sectors of the Russian elite." Krivosheev believes the resulting diplomatic crisis is simply collateral damage. According to Krivosheev, the government in Baku is using the political escalation to reinforce its position on the international stage. "It's important to Aliyev that he comes across as a commanding leader who is able to say no to both Russia and the West." The Azerbaijani political scientist and member of parliament Rasim Muzabekov says Baku no longer sees Moscow as an external power in a position to dictate the rules in the Caucasus. He told DW that Azerbaijan had begun to develop its own military and energy infrastructures, and that this, in turn, had annoyed the Kremlin. Muzabekov says Russian media rhetoric toward Azerbaijan has become much harsher, and that Moscow is now trying to compensate for its loss of influence in the region by exerting pressure on the Azeri diaspora. This could have economic as well as diplomatic consequences — for example, in the energy market. "We shouldn't forget that Russia is under sanctions. And Azerbaijan has helped Moscow to get around these in certain ways," Arif Yunusov observes. "The European parliament has set up a commission to investigate whose gas is being sold to Europe, for example. Is it Azerbaijani, or it is in fact Russian?" If relations between Moscow and Baku were to deteriorate further, any such deal between the two countries would also be jeopardized. The MP Rasim Muzabekov adds that other bilateral projects are also under threat: the development of the International North–South Transport Corridor through Azerbaijan, and the project to synchronize the Russian and Iranian power grids. Muzabekov warns that problems transporting Russian gas through Iran could also not be ruled out. Nonetheless, economic interests are still important to Azerbaijan, says the political scientist Krivosheev. "Ideally, the Azerbaijani economy would like to steer clear of politics. But while Baku still has scope for action, Moscow has less and less leverage." Russia, he concludes, is losing influence in the Caucasus.

Trying to get aid in Gaza: Killed while lining up for food – DW – 07/03/2025
Trying to get aid in Gaza: Killed while lining up for food – DW – 07/03/2025

DW

time5 hours ago

  • DW

Trying to get aid in Gaza: Killed while lining up for food – DW – 07/03/2025

With hundreds of civilians shot and killed near aid distribution centers in Gaza in recent weeks, allegations mount over Israeli military tactics. A little over a week ago, Mahmoud Qassem lost his son, Khader. The 19-year-old had been trying to reach a food distribution center run by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) in central Gaza. "The last time his mother and I heard from him was at 11 p.m. that night. He told me he was in a safe place — he had gone to the Netzarim distribution center — and I told him to take care," Qassem told DW from a tent in Gaza City, where the family has been displaced."At 1 a.m., I tried calling him again, but his phone wasn't receiving calls. I started to feel anxious. There was no word the whole time, and I waited until 2 p.m. on Friday. I felt like a fire was burning inside me," said the 50-year-old. On Friday, Qassem went to central Gaza and checked the hospitals until he discovered that Khader had been killed. When the body was eventually recovered, after coordination with the Israeli military, it showed that his son had died from several gunshot wounds. "A 19-year-old boy who hadn't even begun to live his life, all for fetching a box," he said, barely holding back tears. He added that he hadn't wanted Khader to go, but his son had felt that he needed to provide for his family. "The situation here is beyond description. People are sacrificing themselves to make it. Only God knows what we are going through. No one feels for us — not Hamas, not Israel, not the Arab countries, not anyone." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Almost daily reports of violence, injuries and killings tied to food and aid distribution highlight the unbearable reality facing Gaza's 2.3 million residents, who have become almost completely dependent on supplies entering through the crossings with Israel. Nearly the entire population has been displaced, and around 57,000 Gazans, many of them women and children, have been killed in Israeli attacks since October 2023, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. An analysis in May found that 93% of the remaining population is experiencing acute food insecurity. Food and other supplies are extremely scarce in Gaza, even with the resumption of aid deliveries by the UN and new distribution centers — three of which are currently open — run by the GHF, a US-Israeli organization, after an almost three-month Israeli blockade. Israeli officials justified the blockade by claiming that Hamas is stealing aid and using it to finance its operations. This claim has been rejected by the UN and other international and local aid groups, which have had a well-established network and distribution mechanism in Gaza for many years. But aid trucks have repeatedly been looted, either by armed gangs or by ordinary people desperately trying to get hold of food. Meanwhile, the Israeli army has intensified its airstrikes, issuing widespread evacuation orders for large parts of northern and southern Gaza. Saeed Abu Libda, a 44 year-old father of five, recently managed to pick up one sack of flour when a truck passed by near Khan Younis. "I know it was risky but we need to eat," he told DW by phone, since foreign journalists are not allowed in Libda said there were thousands of people waiting for the trucks, when suddenly he heard two shells being fired. "I saw people on the ground, some were injured, some were cut to pieces. I was injured by a shrapnel in my abdomen, but luckily it was a light injury." The Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza has put the number of people killed in recent weeks by Israeli airstrikes, shootings and bombardments at more than 500. Most of these victims were waiting at food distribution sites or trucks carrying aid, or nearby, health officials said. The Israeli Foreign Ministry dismissed these claims in a post shared on X on Tuesday, and accused Hamas of firing on civilians. It claimed that testimonies from Gaza residents showed that Hamas "spreads false claims blaming the IDF, inflates casualty numbers, and circulates fake footage." On Tuesday, about 130 of the world's largest charities and NGOs, including Oxfam and Save the Children, urged that the GHF be shut down. They said the foundation forced thousands of starving people into militarized zones, where they faced gunfire while trying to access lifesaving aid. GHF's chairman Johnnie Moore stated on Wednesday during a press conference in Brussels that GHF would not cease operations. He said the foundation had delivered more than 55 million meals to date and was willing to work with the UN and other aid agencies. He added that the Gazan health ministry "every single day issues a statistic of civilian casualties and simultaneously attributes 100% of those civilian casualties to waiting for aid — virtually every time, waiting for our aid." The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has on multiple occasions stated that it has fired "warning shots" at individuals approaching military positions near aid distribution sites. It has not released any information on casualty on June 27, left-leaning Israeli newspaper published an article alleging Israeli soldiers had been given the green light to open fire on crowds near food distribution sites, in order to keep them away from Israeli positions within the militarized zones. Unnamed soldiers interviewed in the article said they had used lethal force against unarmed individuals who posed no threat. also reported that the military was investigating whether these actions breached international law and constituted potential war a joint statement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz swiftly dismissed the article, accusing the newspaper of "malicious falsehoods designed to defame the IDF, the most moral military in the world." The IDF also rejected the accusations, saying in a statement carried by Israeli media that no forces had been ordered "to deliberately shoot at civilians, including those approaching the distribution centers." But three days later, on Monday, the Israeli military said that in light of "lessons learned," the IDF had decided to reorganize access roads and aid centers, establish new checkpoints and warning signals to "reduce friction with the population and to maintain safety of troops operating on the ground." The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has repeatedly claimed that there has been no violence at its sites, instead accusing foreign media outlets of not reporting the truth. "We have not had a single violent incident at our distribution sites. We haven't had a violent incident in close proximity to our distribution sites," Moore said. Following the allegations raised in , however, the GHF said these were "too grave to ignore" and called for an investigation. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Meanwhile, desperate Palestinians often have to walk for hours through war-torn terrain to reach distribution centers located in Israeli-declared military zones. These centers are usually open for only a short time, and it's often unclear where people can safely gather and wait for hours."The road there is very dangerous, and I try hard not to deviate from the main road to get there," Ahmed Abu Raida told DW by phone from in Mawasi in southern Gaza, where he now lives in a tent with his extended family. "We wait for the announcement to open the centers, and during the long hours of waiting, there is heavy gunfire from several directions." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Abu Raida said he went to a GHF site in Rafah several times, and managed to get a prepackaged box containing flour, lentils, pasta, tea, cooking oil. "When we enter the place, there is great chaos due to the large number of people," he said, calling the distribution process random. "There is no inspection or limit to the number of boxes one can take."Like the other people interviewed for this article, Abu Raida felt that in general, the process was humiliating and unfair. Elderly people, women or those needing help don't stand a chance. "What can we do? We don't have enough food or income to buy from the markets where prices are insanely high," he said. "So all we receive is just enough to keep us alive."

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