
Rachel Reeves has consigned Britain to a doom loop
'The economy was weak across April and May,' the ONS said, blaming consumers and businesses racing to beat tariffs and stamp duty by bringing activity forward. There was, however, a stronger recovery in June, with the economy expanding by 0.4 per cent.
Between April and June as a whole, services drove most of the growth, with particular strength in computer programming, healthcare and vehicle leasing. Construction also expanded, while production contracted. On a per capita basis, growth was a meagre 0.2 per cent.
While these figures are weak enough to be troubling for the Chancellor, Reeves will take some comfort from June's stronger-than-expected performance. They cast doubt on last week's claim by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) of a £50 billion fiscal black hole she must fill this Autumn. Even so, there will still be a hole – likely in the tens of billions – that, unless she is willing to shrink the bloated state, will make tax rises inevitable.
The figures confirm that the G7-leading growth we saw in the first quarter was 'something of a mirage,' as Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter, put it. We have now slipped back to the 'anaemic growth' Britain is accustomed to. Worse still, the dismal jobs data released on Tuesday suggest even this sluggish 0.3 per cent pace will be hard to sustain in the second half of the year.
If the fiscal crisis forces the Chancellor into hefty tax rises, the chances of reigniting growth will recede further. Higher taxes will weigh on business investment and household spending alike, deepening the stagnation. Without a credible plan to spur productivity, the risk is the cycle of crisis just spins faster: weak growth begets higher taxes, which in turn choke us. The doom loop grinds on.
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Times
5 hours ago
- Times
Times letters: How inheritance tax changes affect growth
Write to letters@ Sir, You argue in your leading article 'From Me to You' (Aug 14) that it is 'morally wrong' to levy inheritance tax on 'those who have worked hard throughout their lives to earn something to pass onto the next generation', but the biggest slice of inherited wealth is in the form of a house sale. The amount of income used to acquire a house depends mainly on the size of the mortgage at the time the house was bought — that is, its historic value — not on what it is sold for as part of probate, its current value. An adjustment for inflation may be appropriate, but there is no reason a house should be tax-exempt because its deceased owner 'worked hard to acquire it'.Peter Curwen Leeds Sir, For Rachel Reeves, wealth is a sin and she intends to tax it like other sinful behaviours. Sin taxes have a long history in reducing activities that politicians disapprove of. Sin taxes on smoking, drinking and driving have succeeded. Inevitably, as our sinning diminishes, so do sin tax revenues. Tobacco and fuel duty revenues are both down. Alcohol duty revenue is up, marginally, but on lower per capita consumption because tax rates on stronger booze have increased. Sin taxes on wealth will have the same result. There will be far less of the sinful activity of wealth creation, and eventually tax revenues will fall. The worst sinners are already fleeing our shores. Inheritance tax revenue will disappear as people stop leaving wealth to their children. As you have reported (Jul 28), capital gains tax revenues are already falling, from £14.6 billion in 2022-23 to £12.1 billion in 2023-34 as the sinners prepare to repent. What's more, with far fewer of the '1 per cent club' who pay 30 per cent of total income tax, we can all look forward to even higher tax bills ReeceLondon N4 Sir, I wonder if Rachel Reeves has fully considered the implications of subjecting pensions to inheritance tax. Having worked for more than 40 years and contributed to a pension in the belief that this would relieve the state of any responsibility for me in old age, I am now confused. Obviously I don't know how long I may live, but in the hope it may be a reasonably long time I have invested in UK stocks and shares, both to protect my family and to promote UK stocks and shares. All of us have benefitted, but now I must re-evaluate. Several of my options include selling the UK stocks and shares. Reeves has said she wants pension funds to invest more in the UK stock market, but how will her policies encourage that?Paul Mitchell Thédirac, France Sir, The proposal to 'tighten' rules on the seven-year exemption to IHT on gifts is odd ('Budget may tighten rules on inheritance tax', Aug 13). We seem to have forgotten the reason for this relief, which is to encourage growth. Essentially, it is better for growth for elderly people to pass on assets to younger people who will use them. A simple example is an older person taking cash from their bank and giving it to their child to buy a house. This results in work for estate agents, surveyors, solicitors and contractors, as well as a tax contribution in stamp duty and VAT. For a pro-growth government, to remove the incentive to give these gifts seems HardsBlakeney, Norfolk Sir, John Stewart says (Thunderer, Aug 13) that the proliferation of cycle lanes on main roads is because priority is given to cyclists making longer trips, at the expense of people using side-roads for shorter journeys. The reason priority is given to main roads is that they are where cyclists are in most danger. In many places outside London, it is impossible to make even short journeys without using main roads. I agree, though, that the design of cycle lanes needs review. Bumps and bollards that separate cycle lanes from vehicle lanes are hazards, as are jay-walking pedestrians and car passengers opening doors without looking. Some cycle lanes at junctions are so labyrinthine that they are difficult for both pedestrians and cyclists to navigate. The sad fact is that at present some cycle lanes are so badly designed that it is often safer, and certainly quicker, to avoid SpenceSale, Cheshire Sir, The residents of Streatham Hill are due to suffer more than a year of roadworks as Transport for London and Lambeth council reduce the motor vehicle capacity of the A23 to a single lane. The reason is that it is safer for cyclists and pedestrians to create a segregated cycle lane with floating bus stops and reduce access from residential side roads. I believe that if they wanted to keep everyone safe — and save money — they could ban cyclists from this stretch of the A23 and direct them to the low-traffic neighbourhood along the southbound carriageway. One of reasons the council gave for creating the LTN was that it would make it safer to cycle and CrillyLondon SW16 Sir, Harry Wallop writes (Business, Aug 15) about the poor prospects for delivery riders in the gig economy. These riders and others in such jobs will, at the end of their working lives, have little if any pension and will be dependent on the state. The people running these companies will have retired comfortably and left taxpayers to look after their former workers. Bill ParishBromley, Kent Sir, Sadly, the stone coffins and skeleton that have been on view in the northeast corner of Sherborne Abbey for the last century cannot be those of Alfred the Great's brothers (letter, Aug 14). They lie immediately beneath a 14th-century tiled pavement, within a chantry chapel, and are more likely to be those of a late-medieval abbot. When they were uncovered, in 1925, during the making of WD Caroe's new Lady Chapel, no archaeologist was there to study or record them. If the present vicar wishes to find the burials of Alfred's brothers, I suggest a careful research excavation on either side of the high Tatton-BrownSalisbury Sir, The discussion about the remains of his family brings into focus the location of Alfred himself. After his death, in 899, he was buried in Old Minster, Winchester. He was then moved to New Minster, the church built by his son, King Edward, as the dynastic focus for the family. The Norman destruction of both minsters led to the building of Hyde Abbey, just outside the walls of the city, as the 'final' resting place for Alfred, Edward and other family members. Sadly, Hyde Abbey fell victim to Henry VIII. Alfred's grave was lost until 1788, when the building of a bridewell on the site led to its rediscovery. The authorities allowed the bones to be lost around the building site. So we can now say with some confidence that the bones of Alfred and his immediate family lie scattered and shattered adjacent to the entrance to River Park in Hyde. We have long lobbied Winchester city council for a proper commemoration of Alfred and the story of the abbey in Hyde Gate, almost the last remaining original building within the abbey FennellFounder, Hyde900Winchester Sir, Further to your article 'Rolls-Royce's UK plans go nuclear' (Business, Aug 14), I have no doubt Rolls-Royce's aero-engine business will remain remarkably successful but its enthusiasm for land-based small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) is commercially misplaced. Firstly, SMRs are essentially experimental prototype scale-ups. I would be surprised if savvy companies such as Google and Amazon were contemplating reliance on experimental tech. Secondly, authoritative research by academics at the University of Pennsylvania, in a paper published in May 2022, demonstrated that SMR radioactive waste is harder to handle than waste from Gigawatt-sized nuclear David LowryInstitute for Resource and Security Studies, Massachusetts, US Sir, Alice Thomson calls for 'honest but calm dialogue' about migration (Comment, Aug 13). She concedes that 'some Islamic countries don't share western values', but understates in my opinion how big a barrier that is to integration. The schism between Catholicism and Protestantism endured for BickleyHuntingdon, Cambs Sir, In response to your question 'Which artist best captures the true spirit of Britain — in a single frame?', (Times2, Aug 15), surely Banksy's Girl with Balloon, his powerful 2002 mural, best encapsulates the nation's sentiments in these troubled times. It was voted the nation's favourite in 2017 and, as well as being one of his most famous works, it is also one of Banksy's most optimistic, as the original mural was accompanied by the words: 'There is always hope.'Adrian BrodkinLondon N2 Sir, Your excellent article overlooked Walter Sickert. Over his long and prolific career, he painted ordinary British people at the music hall and in grimy bedsits. He reinvented himself more than once and has influenced and inspired many who came later. My choice would be BostonKingshill, Kent Sir, David Hockney has spent a great deal of his time on British landscapes, most notably Garrowby Hill, and his innovative artwork on the iPad is ClarkeRye, E Sussex Sir, Anthony Roberts (letter, Aug 14) brings to mind the warning attributed to Henry Longhurst that 'If you call on God to improve the results of a shot while it is still in motion, you are using an outside agency and subject to appropriate penalties under the rules of golf.'John Murray Compton Chamberlayne, Wilts Sir, A friend of my parents had his bicycle stolen. It was found two days later and, being a good Catholic, he went to church to thank St Anthony. On leaving church, he found that it had been stolen YoungSouthampton Sir, Public statues in London have always been controversial, for many reasons (News, Aug 8, and letters, Aug 13 and 14). In 1937, a decision was made to site the memorials to Admiral Jellicoe and Admiral Beatty in Trafalgar Square, which required moving the statues of General Napier and Major General Havelock, and there had even been discussions about moving William IV from his plinth to an island at Virginia Water. It was all too much for Sir Patrick Duff, secretary of the Office of Works, who was still reeling after controversies about the statue of Field Marshal Haig on Whitehall. In a letter to the first commissioner, Sir Philip Sassoon, in January 1938, Duff fumed that the best site for all statues was at the bottom of the CrellinThorner, W Yorks Sir, Marion Brown's letter (Aug 13) revived an old misapprehension of my own. As a child I had a box of watercolour paints with the printed name of the tint under each pan. Owing to inconsistency in the printing I was convinced for many years of the existence of the colour Clive DorrPlymouth Write to letters@


Daily Mail
15 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Millions more Britons now worried about cost of living than when Labour came to power
Millions more Britons are now worried about the cost of living than when Labour came to power, new Office for National Statistics polling suggests. Almost six in ten adults said their cost of living has increased in the last month - higher than the 45 per cent of people who said this when Labour won the General Election in July 2024. The most commonly reported reason for a rise in the cost of living was increases in the price of food shopping, with 95 per cent of people saying this had driven their outgoings up. Some 57 per cent said the price of energy bills had increased their cost of living and 45 per cent said the price of fuel had done so, with this proportion increasing from 38 per cent the month before. Younger adults - aged under 50 - were more likely to give the cost of living as an important issue for them while older adults - aged over 50 - were more likely say that the NHS is important to them. The cost of living was the most reported issue among those aged 16 to 29 years - with 86 per cent saying this - and 30 to 49 years with 92 per cent of people in this age group raising living costs. The NHS was most commonly reported by those aged 50 to 69 years - with 87 per cent saying the health service is an important issue - and 70 years and over with 85 per cent of people in this age group raising the NHS. The ONS carries out monthly polling on public opinions and social trends to get insights into the daily life of the British public and track how this changes over time. The latest research was carried out between July 2 and 27 and sampled 9,564 households, with results representative of the population. When asked about the important issues facing the UK in July, the most commonly reported issue was the cost of living, with 85 per cent of people citing this. Some 81 per cent said the NHS was an important issue and 67 per cent said the economy. Over the past three years, the proportion citing the cost of living and the economy have declined from 93 per cent and 79 per cent respectively in October 2022, while the proportion citing the NHS has remained largely stable. The proportion reporting that their cost of living has increased has been declining since April this year, when 72 per cent said their outgoings were going up. In July 2024 45 per cent said their cost of living had increased but this had risen to 59 per cent in July this year. The proportion of people saying immigration and crime are important issues has increased over the years, the ONS said. In October 2022, 43 per cent of adults cited immigration and 49 per cent cited crime as important issues facing the UK, but these have now risen to 63 per cent and 58 per cent respectively.


The Independent
18 hours ago
- The Independent
UK inflation to rise as summer spending pushes up hotels and airfares
UK inflation is set to have edged higher last month as summer spending pushed up flight and hotel costs, and food prices continue to climb. One economist said an ' Oasis bump' could have contributed to higher accommodation prices in July. Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation is widely expected to have increased in July, from the 3.6% rate recorded in June, when the Office for National Statistics publishes its latest dataset on Wednesday. Sanjay Raja, senior economist for Deutsche Bank, said he was estimating that price pressures will have pushed CPI to 3.8% last month. 'July inflation will likely see price momentum rise further into uncomfortable territory,' he wrote in a research note. The school summer holidays are likely to have seen airfares, rail costs, and package holiday prices bumped higher. Mr Raja also pointed to a possible spike hotel prices which he said could partly be attributed to British band Oasis kicking off their reunion tour in July. The concerts brought in hoards of fans to arenas in Cardiff, Manchester, London and Edinburgh. Accommodation prices could rise by as much as 9% in July, compared with June, 'with the Oasis concerts having a strong impact on Manchester prices alone', the economist said. Meanwhile, food prices have been rising in recent months – partly driven by higher ingredients, labour, and regulatory costs. Annual food price inflation increased for the third month in a row in June, hitting the highest rate since February 2024. Mr Raja said food inflation is likely to have moved higher in July, but could be 'nearing the peak'. Andrew Goodwin, chief UK economist for Oxford Economics, forecast that CPI inflation will edge up to 3.7% in July. He said that an increase in fuel prices at the pumps could help push monthly inflation higher. The Bank of England is forecasting that inflation will increase further this year and peak at about 4% in September, before easing throughout the next two years. The central bank said accelerating food and energy prices have been key drivers in the uptick in inflation.