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Sacred Mysteries: A cake of sorrows eaten cheerfully once a year

Sacred Mysteries: A cake of sorrows eaten cheerfully once a year

Telegraph15-02-2025
Any event can be marked by cake, perhaps most surprisingly the solemn fast of Good Friday, with its hot cross buns. In Granada they eat a sort of slice for the feast of the city's patron, Nuestra Señora de las Angustias, Our Lady of Sorrows, on September 15.
Seeming to have Arabian antecedents, it is made with a leavened mixture of flour, egg yolks and olive oil, with sesame seeds, aniseed and lemon zest. Between two halves of the mixture, rolled thin, is spread angel's hair, a sugar preserve made from a kind of pumpkin. The edges are twisted shut in a rope pattern. Sugar is sprinkled on top. The cooked torta is about 12 inches across. Some people like it with chocolate inside, which seems to me quite wrong.
More difficult to appreciate culturally than the torta is the devotion that it accompanies. In its most florid presentation, the Virgin Mary is depicted in polychromatic statuary with seven sharp swords impaling her heart. Historically, the devotion was popular in Scotland in the Middle Ages, before Spain ever cottoned on to it.
It is a fundamentally biblical consideration, deriving from the words of the old man Simeon to the Virgin Mary at the Presentation of the Child Jesus in the Temple: 'Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also.' Some works of art show Mary stabbed by one mystical sword. By the late Middle Ages, five might be present, then seven.
There is a set of prayers that mark the Seven Sorrows in the form of a chaplet, a string of beads to count a Paternoster and seven Ave Marias recited while contemplating each of the biblical incidents. These are:
1 The prophecy of Simeon; 2 The flight into Egypt; 3 The loss for three days of the Boy Jesus in the Temple; 4 Witnessing of Jesus carrying the Cross; 5 The Crucifixion; 6 The deposition of the body of Jesus from the Cross; 7 Jesus's burial.
This subject matter touches on the central narrative of the life of Jesus, and by looking, as it were, through the eyes of his mother, a more arresting and empathetic focus is possible. If Mary, the first member of the Church is so moved, how can present-day followers be indifferent?
I think there is another way of regarding the devotion of the Seven Sorrows as practised the year round. People suffer sorrows from the fact of being human: bereavement certainly, perhaps the loss of a child. When a mourning mother or deserted spouse goes into a church where there is a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows, she can see that an ally in heaven has been through similar sufferings, in an undoubted solidarity or whole-hearted compassion with Jesus, who as the Suffering Servant and the Son of God met death, followed by resurrection.
The popularity of the devotion to the Seven Sorrows was successfully promoted by the seven holy founders of the Servite Order. These men, whose feast day falls on February 17, were 13th-century cloth-merchants in Florence who left their prosperous trade to set up an order of mendicant friars – in other words, an association that professed poverty so that they had to beg for their daily bread. In that respect they resembled the Dominicans. While making the suffering and death of Jesus the centre of their spiritual lives, they attempted to emulate the hospitality and compassion of his mother.
In London, Servite friars settled in 1864 and still run the church of Our Lady of Dolours in the Fulham Road. Here was baptised Carlo Acutis, who on April 27 will become the first millennial to be canonised.
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