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CBS News
30 minutes ago
- CBS News
How unusual are jobs numbers revisions? According to experts, they're a common feature.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics last week issued a steep downward revision to May and June's hiring numbers, prompting President Trump to call the edits "miscalculations" by the department's commissioner, whom he subsequently fired, in a social media post on Aug. 1. While the downward revision of May and June payroll growth by 258,000 marked the largest two-month revision to the jobs numbers since 1968, revisions themselves are not uncommon. Revisions are "a feature, not a bug" of the agency's reporting process, according to Erica Groshen, former BLS commissioner under the Obama administration told CBS MoneyWatch. Larger revisions have been recorded, but only when the economy has been in a recession, according to a Goldman Sachs analysis for BLS data. The BLS surveys both households and businesses for its monthly jobs report. After releasing an initial report, it's common for the agency to issue revisions to the prior monthly figures, as more accurate data is collected over time. That's because while some survey recipients respond to the agency's surveys immediately, others report data late. In the interest of reporting employment information in a timely manner, though, the BLS will issue its monthly jobs report based on the responses it is given by a certain time. "The BLS wants to get the information as accurate as possible, but it doesn't want to wait too long to put out information that's useful," Groshen said. "So it puts out preliminary numbers, saying they are an estimate, then it gathers more information and improves that estimate." "If you send out a survey to a bunch of people, some will turn it back in on time and some of them won't," Michele Evermore, a former Department of Labor employee and senior fellow at The Century Foundation, a progressive, independent think tank told CBS MoneyWatch. "The faster you make a determination, the more you're going to have to fill in the blanks," she said. In the interim, the BLS relies on scientific modeling to paint a more complete picture of the state of the job market. "You have to fill in the gaps, and the more reports you get back, the more holes you can fill, and the more accurate a report you get." Eventually, the inclusion of late responses to surveys by both employers and workers enables the agency to provide a more accurate picture of the state of hiring and unemployment in the U.S., Evermore explained. The cuts to the number of jobs that were added in May and June were spread out across both public- and private-sector jobs. The downward revision to public-sector payroll growth "mostly reflected lower state and local government job gains," Goldman Sachs analysts wrote in a research note. Private-sector job gains were previously overstated because of incomplete response data, according to the analysts. Groshen acknowledged that the revisions were "definitely on the large side," but that "they happen, and are the product of the same monthly process. Cuts pertaining to government jobs were driven primarily by reductions in hiring by state and local education establishments, according to the BLS. Groshen attributes the job cuts to the expiration of pandemic-era government subsidies that are leading to a pullback in hiring. "These subsidies were cut, so they are not hiring as many people as they had been in the past, and state and local governments often report late, so that information came in late," she said. Evermore, of The Century Foundation, noted that the BLS revisions only apply to jobs that were added in both May and June, and not to "the pool of all the jobs in the U.S." "While it seems like a big revision, percentage-wise, it's floating on top of the entire labor market. So while it's big, it's not as dramatic as some people are acting like it is," she said. In his Truth Social post on Friday, Mr. Trump, accused the agency's Commissioner Erika McEntarfer of political bias before announcing her dismissal in response to the downward revision of jobs numbers. "I have directed my Team to fire this Biden Political Appointee, IMMEDIATELY. She will be replaced with someone much more competent and qualified. Important numbers like this must be fair and accurate, they can't be manipulated for political purposes," the president wrote. Even though it has been asked a number of times since Friday, the White House has not provided any evidence that the numbers were manipulated for political purposes. According to Groshen, the drastic revise of the job numbers don't reflect a "failure" of the BLS to do its job. "It's not a failure and it's not bias. It's not like the commissioner said, 'Oh, I think I'm going to change that numbers.' The commissioner has no power, no ability to do that." Evermore concurred. "Having worked with BLS for years, it's impossible to cook the books as things stand," she told CBS MoneyWatch. For years, it's become increasingly difficult to collect complete data based on surveys fielded to hundreds of thousands of employers and individuals, according to Groshen. "There is a very long-term term trend of a declining response rate, which is bedeviling the system," she said. That's in part because some surveys are fielded over the phone, and American households are increasingly ditching landlines. Jeff Strohl, director of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, a research policy institute, echoes others in noting that BLS releases monthly jobs numbers knowing that they'll be revised. But the agency prioritizes timeliness over 100% accuracy because "the currency of the data is still important," he said. Low response rates — only about 70% of employers surveyed respond on time — make revisions inevitable. according to Strohl. "A month later, the response rate goes up to 90%-95%, so you have 25%, or 150,000, more firms reporting their data," he said. Additionally, weekly shocks to the economy, such as created by tariffs, adds another layer to the challenge of releasing accurate jobs data each month. "The U.S. economy is going through a huge number of shocks on a weekly basis," Strohl told CBS MoneyWatch. "Tariffs are being threatened and applied, and there is a level of economic uncertainty affecting the job market." For example, he said, some job seekers are having offers rescinded as major universities lose research grants. "That's stopping hires from working on projects the money was going to feed," he said.
Yahoo
an hour ago
- Yahoo
Oil prices fall on Trump's India tariff threats, OPEC+ output
Oil prices (CL=F, BZ=F) are under pressure on Monday after US President Trump threatened to raise tariffs on India due to its purchase of Russian oil and OPEC+ lifted production numbers. Yahoo Finance Senior Reporter Ines Ferré outlines what investors need to know. To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Market Domination. Oil futures are sliding this coming against the backdrop of OPEC plus hiking oil production and potential supply disruptions linked to Russia. For more, bring in Yahoo Finance senior market reporter, Ines Ferre. Ines. Yeah, Josh, we saw Brent today down more than 1 and a half percent, and WTI also down almost 2%. This is because of that September output hike from OPEC Plus. Now, Goldman Sachs says that they do not expect any more hikes from OPEC Plus. This pretty much now unwinds the 2.2 million barrels per day, those voluntary cuts that they had installed over the last couple of years. So, for now, this should be the last output hike. As far as Brent futures are concerned and where they're going for the rest of the year, well, Goldman Sachs is saying that they're going to go lower. They're predicting $64 per barrel for Brent by the fourth quarter of this year. So we're about $4 away from that. And also, as far as 2026 is concerned, they're predicting that Brent is going to go down to $56 per barrel. They're talking about more supply coming into the market with non-OPEC members that have new production coming on, like US shale, like Brazil, also Norway, as well. So that really limits the amount of more output hikes that OPEC Plus could do without creating a surplus, Josh. And Ines, we also saw some headlines about India's oil purchases from Russia. What can you tell us about that? Yeah. So, well, President Trump has really been pressuring India to stop purchasing oil from Russia. Essentially, basically saying that they are funding Russia, Russia's initiatives in Ukraine, in the war in Ukraine. So, Trump saying that he will substantially increase tariffs on India. But Indian Prime Minister Modi has said they're going to continue buying Russian oil. He also said that Indians should purchase domestic products. I will say that what Wall Street is looking at is if Russian production were to somehow be compromised, or if that would be decreased, then you would see an upside risk to oil prices. In this case, India is kind of stuck in this sort of push that Trump has been doing in order to end the war in Ukraine, and him using tariffs and pointing to oil purchases because India has been a big buyer of Russian oil since the war in Ukraine started. All right. Thank you, Ines. Appreciate it.


Business Wire
2 hours ago
- Business Wire
Bristol Myers Squibb's Application for Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) Accepted for Priority Review by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in Fifth Cancer Type for Relapsed or Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL)
PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the supplemental biologics license application (sBLA) for Breyanzi ® (lisocabtagene maraleucel; liso-cel) as a potential treatment for adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who have received at least two prior lines of systemic therapy. The FDA has granted the application Priority Review and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of December 5, 2025. BMY announces an FDA acceptance of the regulatory filing with priority review for their personalized treatment option for adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma #MZL Share 'While initial therapy for MZL can be effective, multiple relapses over the course of several years are common, leaving patients in need of a new treatment option that can provide high, lasting response rates,' said Rosanna Ricafort, vice president, Senior Global Program Lead for Hematology and Cell Therapy, Bristol Myers Squibb. 'This FDA acceptance brings us one step closer to potentially standardizing CAR T cell therapy as a treatment option for MZL, while building on our commitment to bring this personalized therapy to as many eligible patients as possible.' The application is based on results from the primary analysis of the MZL cohort in TRANSCEND FL, an open-label, multicenter, Phase 2, single-arm study, which was shared in an oral presentation during the 2025 International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma (ICML) in June 2025. The development progress of Breyanzi reflects BMS' continued efforts to collaborate across the healthcare ecosystem, with the ultimate goal of reaching more patients and democratizing access to cell therapy. Recently, the FDA approved streamlined patient monitoring requirements and the removal of the REMS program for Breyanzi, easing known barriers to treatment and administration while maintaining patient safety. About TRANSCEND FL TRANSCEND FL (NCT04245839) is an open-label, global, multicenter, Phase 2, single-arm study to determine the efficacy and safety of Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including follicular lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma. The primary outcome measure is overall response rate. Secondary outcome measures include complete response rate, duration of response, and progression-free survival. About MZL Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is the third most common lymphoma, accounting for about 7% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. Most patients with MZL are at a median age of 67 years when they are diagnosed. MZL develops when white blood cells cluster together to form lumps in a person's lymph nodes or organs. Initial therapy often leads to remission, but relapse is common, sometimes occurring several times over many years. A small portion of MZL cases transform into diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma, a more aggressive lymphoma. About Breyanzi Breyanzi is a CD19-directed CAR T cell therapy with a 4-1BB costimulatory domain, which enhances the expansion and persistence of the CAR T cells. Breyanzi is made from a patient's own T cells, which are collected and genetically reengineered to become CAR T cells that are then delivered via infusion as a one-time treatment. The treatment process includes blood collection, CAR T-cell creation, potential bridging therapy, lymphodepletion, administration, and side-effect monitoring. Breyanzi is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) after at least one prior line of therapy, has received accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines of therapy and relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) in the third-line plus setting, and is approved for the treatment of relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) in the third-line plus setting. Breyanzi is also approved in Japan, the European Union (EU), Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Canada for the treatment of relapsed or refractory LBCL after at least one prior line of therapy; in Japan for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk FL after one prior line of systemic therapy, and in patients with relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy; and in the EU for the treatment of relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy. Bristol Myers Squibb's clinical development program for Breyanzi includes clinical studies in several types of lymphoma. For more information, visit Breyanzi U.S. FDA-Approved Indications BREYANZI is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of: adult patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma), high-grade B cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who have: refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy; or refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) due to comorbidities or age; or relapsed or refractory disease after two or more lines of systemic therapy. Limitations of Use: BREYANZI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and a B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s). adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s). adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. Breyanzi U.S. Important Safety Information WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME, NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES, AND SECONDARY HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients receiving BREYANZI. Do not administer BREYANZI to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Treat severe or life-threatening CRS with tocilizumab with or without corticosteroids. Neurologic toxicities, including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients receiving BREYANZI, including concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the absence of CRS. Monitor for neurologic events after treatment with BREYANZI. Provide supportive care and/or corticosteroids as needed. T cell malignancies have occurred following treatment of hematologic malignancies with BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapies, including BREYANZI. Cytokine Release Syndrome Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, which enrolled a total of 702 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), CRS occurred in 54% of patients, including ≥ Grade 3 CRS in 3.2% of patients. The median time to onset was 5 days (range: 1 to 63 days). CRS resolved in 98% of patients with a median duration of 5 days (range: 1 to 37 days). One patient had fatal CRS and 5 patients had ongoing CRS at the time of death. The most common manifestations of CRS (≥10%) were fever, hypotension, tachycardia, chills, hypoxia, and headache. Serious events that may be associated with CRS include cardiac arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia), cardiac arrest, cardiac failure, diffuse alveolar damage, renal insufficiency, capillary leak syndrome, hypotension, hypoxia, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome (HLH/MAS). Ensure that 2 doses of tocilizumab are available prior to infusion of BREYANZI. Neurologic Toxicities Neurologic toxicities that were fatal or life-threatening, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. Serious events including cerebral edema and seizures occurred with BREYANZI. Fatal and serious cases of leukoencephalopathy, some attributable to fludarabine, also occurred. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, CAR T cell-associated neurologic toxicities occurred in 31% of patients, including ≥ Grade 3 cases in 10% of patients. The median time to onset of neurotoxicity was 8 days (range: 1 to 63 days). Neurologic toxicities resolved in 88% of patients with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 119 days). Of patients developing neurotoxicity, 82% also developed CRS. The most common neurologic toxicities (≥5%) included encephalopathy, tremor, aphasia, headache, dizziness, and delirium. CRS and Neurologic Toxicities Monitoring Monitor patients daily for at least 7 days following BREYANZI infusion for signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicities and assess for other causes of neurological symptoms. Continue to monitor patients for signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicities for at least 2 weeks after infusion and treat promptly. At the first sign of CRS, institute treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab, or tocilizumab and corticosteroids as indicated. Manage neurologic toxicity with supportive care and/or corticosteroid as needed. Advise patients to avoid driving for at least 2 weeks following infusion. Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS or neurologic toxicity occur at any time. Hypersensitivity Reactions Allergic reactions may occur with the infusion of BREYANZI. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may be due to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Serious Infections Severe infections, including life-threatening or fatal infections, have occurred in patients after BREYANZI infusion. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, infections of any grade occurred in 34% of patients, with Grade 3 or higher infections occurring in 12% of all patients. Grade 3 or higher infections with an unspecified pathogen occurred in 7%, bacterial infections in 3.7%, viral infections in 2%, and fungal infections in 0.7% of patients. One patient who received 4 prior lines of therapy developed a fatal case of John Cunningham (JC) virus progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 4 months after treatment with BREYANZI. One patient who received 3 prior lines of therapy developed a fatal case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis 35 days after treatment with BREYANZI. Febrile neutropenia developed after BREYANZI infusion in 8% of patients. Febrile neutropenia may be concurrent with CRS. In the event of febrile neutropenia, evaluate for infection and manage with broad- spectrum antibiotics, fluids, and other supportive care as medically indicated. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection before and after BREYANZI administration and treat appropriately. Administer prophylactic antimicrobials according to standard institutional guidelines. Avoid administration of BREYANZI in patients with clinically significant, active systemic infections. Viral reactivation: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death, can occur in patients treated with drugs directed against B cells. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, 35 of 38 patients with a prior history of HBV were treated with concurrent antiviral suppressive therapy. Perform screening for HBV, HCV, and HIV in accordance with clinical guidelines before collection of cells for manufacturing. In patients with prior history of HBV, consider concurrent antiviral suppressive therapy to prevent HBV reactivation per standard guidelines. Perform screening for HBV, HCV, and HIV in accordance with clinical guidelines before collection of cells for manufacturing. In patients with prior history of HBV, consider concurrent antiviral suppressive therapy to prevent HBV reactivation per standard guidelines. Prolonged Cytopenias Patients may exhibit cytopenias not resolved for several weeks following lymphodepleting chemotherapy and BREYANZI infusion. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, Grade 3 or higher cytopenias persisted at Day 29 following BREYANZI infusion in 35% of patients, and included thrombocytopenia in 25%, neutropenia in 22%, and anemia in 6% of patients. Monitor complete blood counts prior to and after BREYANZI administration. Hypogammaglobulinemia B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia can occur in patients receiving BREYANZI. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, hypogammaglobulinemia was reported as an adverse reaction in 10% of patients. Hypogammaglobulinemia, either as an adverse reaction or laboratory IgG level below 500 mg/dL after infusion, was reported in 30% of patients. Monitor immunoglobulin levels after treatment with BREYANZI and manage using infection precautions, antibiotic prophylaxis, and immunoglobulin replacement as clinically indicated. Live vaccines: The safety of immunization with live viral vaccines during or following BREYANZI treatment has not been studied. Vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended for at least 6 weeks prior to the start of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, during BREYANZI treatment, and until immune recovery following treatment with BREYANZI. Secondary Malignancies Patients treated with BREYANZI may develop secondary malignancies. T cell malignancies have occurred following treatment of hematologic malignancies with BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapies, including BREYANZI. Mature T cell malignancies, including CAR-positive tumors, may present as soon as weeks following infusion, and may include fatal outcomes. Monitor lifelong for secondary malignancies. In the event that a secondary malignancy occurs, contact Bristol Myers Squibb at 1-888-805-4555 for reporting and to obtain instructions on collection of patient samples for testing. Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-Like Syndrome (IEC-HS) Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-Like Syndrome (IEC-HS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. Three of 89 (3%) safety evaluable patients with R/R CLL/SLL developed IEC-HS. Time to onset of IEC-HS ranged from 7 to 18 days. Two of the 3 patients developed IEC-HS in the setting of ongoing CRS and 1 in the setting of ongoing neurotoxicity. IEC-HS was fatal in 2 of 3 patients. One patient had fatal IEC-HS and one had ongoing IEC-HS at time of death. IEC-HS is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate if not recognized and treated early. Treatment of IEC-HS should be administered per current practice guidelines. Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reaction(s) (incidence ≥30%) in: LBCL are fever, cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and nausea. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include lymphocyte count decrease, neutrophil count decrease, platelet count decrease, and hemoglobin decrease. CLL/SLL are cytokine release syndrome, encephalopathy, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, edema, and diarrhea. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include neutrophil count decrease, white blood cell decrease, hemoglobin decrease, platelet count decrease, and lymphocyte count decrease. FL is cytokine release syndrome. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include lymphocyte count decrease, neutrophil count decrease, and white blood cell decrease. MCL are cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and encephalopathy. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include neutrophil count decrease, white blood cell decrease, and platelet count decrease. Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS and Medication Guide. Bristol Myers Squibb: Unlocking the Full Potential of Cell Therapy A pioneer in harnessing the immune system to fight cancer and an established leader in cell therapy, Bristol Myers Squibb is uniquely positioned to unlock the full potential of this technology across blood cancers and within new frontiers, including autoimmune disease. Bristol Myers Squibb is currently the only company with two approved CAR T cell therapies with two distinct targets, available in major markets around the world. Our bold vision for the future is one in which hundreds of thousands of patients can be treated with cell therapy's transformational potential. The building blocks to realize this ambition—a promising and differentiated pipeline, extensive translational and clinical data sets, a deep bench of talent, and robust manufacturing capabilities—are in our cells. We are laser-focused on advancing the field of cell therapy toward a true revolution for patients. Learn more about the science behind cell therapy and ongoing progress at Bristol Myers Squibb here. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, the research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. All statements that are not statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, that Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) may not receive regulatory approval for the additional indication described in this release in the currently anticipated timeline or at all, any marketing approvals, if granted, may have significant limitations on their use, and, if approved, whether Breyanzi for such indication will be commercially successful. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. It should also be noted that acceptance of the sBLA does not change the standards for FDA approval. Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb's business and market, particularly those identified in the cautionary statement and risk factors discussion in Bristol Myers Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this document and except as otherwise required by applicable law, Bristol Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.