
Bank of England ready to cut interest rates as jobs market slows, experts say
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is widely expected to reduce the base rate by 0.25 percentage points to 4% on Thursday.
This would mark the fifth reduction since August last year, when rates started steadily coming down from a peak of 5.25%.
It could release pressure for some mortgage holders and home buyers amid hopes that cheaper deals will enter the market if the Bank's base rate is lowered further.
Economists think a slowdown in the UK jobs market and stagnant economic growth could prompt the MPC to ease monetary policy.
Official data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the rate of UK unemployment increased to 4.7% in the three months to May – the highest level for four years.
And average earnings growth, excluding bonuses, slowed to 5% in the period to May to its lowest level for almost three years.
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said earlier this month that the Bank would be prepared to cut rates if the jobs market showed signs of weakening.
Furthermore, ONS data showed the UK economy contracted in both April and May, further putting pressure on policymakers to ease borrowing costs.
Matt Swannell, chief economic advisor to the EY Item Club, said a 0.25 percentage point cut on Thursday was 'almost certain' amid a 'sluggish' economy.
Recent survey data, watched closely by economists, has indicated that firms are grappling with higher labour costs and wider geopolitical uncertainty weighing on investment plans, he said.
'With the MPC balancing signs of fragility in the labour market against evidence of lingering inflationary pressure, the committee will likely signal that further gradual interest rate cuts remain appropriate,' Mr Swannell predicted.
Sanjay Raja, senior economist for Deutsche Bank, said the economy has been 'weaker than the MPC anticipated' since it last published a Monetary Policy Report in May.
The jobless rate is slightly higher, wage growth has weakened, and redundancies have been elevated, he said.
However, he said the MPC will be 'between a rock and a hard place', likely leading to a split vote within the nine-person committee.
He predicts two members voting to keep the level at 4.25%, and another two opting for a larger 0.5 percentage point cut.
Other economists said they will be watching out for any comments from the Bank about the future path for interest rate cuts, which is more uncertain given the balance of risks to the economy.
Some policymakers may be more concerned by recent inflation data, with prices rising at the fastest rate in 15 months in June.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Leader Live
26 minutes ago
- Leader Live
Bank lowers UK interest rates but warns ‘uncertainty' about future cuts
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) chose to reduce interest rates by 0.25 percentage points to its lowest level since March 2023. Policymakers pointed to a recent fall in pay growth and reduced uncertainty over the impact of US tariffs. The decision is likely to bring relief to some borrowers, who will benefit from lower mortgage deals entering the market as a result of the Bank's base rate being lowered. However, Governor Andrew Bailey described it as a 'finely balanced decision' after MPC members were forced to hold a second vote after failing to reach a majority the first time. Mr Bailey also stressed that the future path for rate cuts was clouded by uncertainty amid divisions among the committee and an array of conflicting economic data. 'I do think the path continues to be downwards,' Andrew Bailey said. 'There is however genuine uncertainty about the course of that direction of rates. 'The path has become more uncertain because of what we are seeing.' He said there were both 'upside' and 'downside' risks to the UK's inflation level. The Monetary Policy Committee voted by a majority of 5-4 to cut interest rates to 4%. Find out more in our #MonetaryPolicyReport — Bank of England (@bankofengland) August 7, 2025 Inflation is expected to accelerate in the coming months, putting more pressure on household budgets. Consumer price index (CPI) inflation is now on track to peak at 4% in September, surpassing previous guidance that it would peak at 3.5%. The increased cost of living is largely being driven by higher energy and food prices, according to the Bank. Food prices have jumped in recent months – with the cost of beef, chocolate and coffee all accelerating. Inflation will remain higher than previously expected for the next two years – but drop below the Bank's 2% target rate by 2027. Some economists said the more cautious tone coming from the central bank could make further interest rate cuts this year less likely. The pound strengthened after Thursday's rates decision, indicating that traders welcomed the potential for UK borrowing costs to remain higher for longer. Sandra Horsfield, an economist at Investec, said she was expecting another 0.25 percentage point cut in November, followed by further reductions in 2026 until the base rate reaches 3% next summer. 'However, our confidence in this view has diminished,' she said. She said there will 'need to be evidence that disinflation in the service sector is continuing, not just that the jobs market is loosening'. Liz Martins, senior UK economist at HSBC, said: 'With the Bank now forecasting inflation running at double its target in September, it's no wonder they sound a bit cautious about the scope to reduce rates further. 'While we ultimately think that evidence of further disinflation will materialise, allowing the Bank to keep on cutting, today's hawkish communications open the door to a pause if it doesn't.' Meanwhile, Rob Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said he was predicting the MPC to keep rates unchanged for the rest of this year as it focuses on keeping inflation low. But he added: 'It's still far from a slam dunk – jobs growth could remain weak and uncertainty about autumn tax hikes could hit demand.' Chancellor Rachel Reeves said interest rates being cut to 4% was 'good news for people wanting to get on the housing ladder, people remortgaging and also businesses borrowing to grow'. Speculation that the Chancellor is under pressure to raise taxes in her autumn Budget has risen, with the NIESR think tank warning that she is set for a £41 billion shortfall on one of her fiscal rules. Lower interest rates are likely to reduce the Government debt payment costs.

South Wales Argus
26 minutes ago
- South Wales Argus
Bank lowers UK interest rates but warns ‘uncertainty' about future cuts
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) chose to reduce interest rates by 0.25 percentage points to its lowest level since March 2023. Policymakers pointed to a recent fall in pay growth and reduced uncertainty over the impact of US tariffs. The decision is likely to bring relief to some borrowers, who will benefit from lower mortgage deals entering the market as a result of the Bank's base rate being lowered. However, Governor Andrew Bailey described it as a 'finely balanced decision' after MPC members were forced to hold a second vote after failing to reach a majority the first time. Mr Bailey also stressed that the future path for rate cuts was clouded by uncertainty amid divisions among the committee and an array of conflicting economic data. 'I do think the path continues to be downwards,' Andrew Bailey said. 'There is however genuine uncertainty about the course of that direction of rates. 'The path has become more uncertain because of what we are seeing.' He said there were both 'upside' and 'downside' risks to the UK's inflation level. The Monetary Policy Committee voted by a majority of 5-4 to cut interest rates to 4%. Find out more in our #MonetaryPolicyReport — Bank of England (@bankofengland) August 7, 2025 Inflation is expected to accelerate in the coming months, putting more pressure on household budgets. Consumer price index (CPI) inflation is now on track to peak at 4% in September, surpassing previous guidance that it would peak at 3.5%. The increased cost of living is largely being driven by higher energy and food prices, according to the Bank. Food prices have jumped in recent months – with the cost of beef, chocolate and coffee all accelerating. Inflation will remain higher than previously expected for the next two years – but drop below the Bank's 2% target rate by 2027. Some economists said the more cautious tone coming from the central bank could make further interest rate cuts this year less likely. The pound strengthened after Thursday's rates decision, indicating that traders welcomed the potential for UK borrowing costs to remain higher for longer. Sandra Horsfield, an economist at Investec, said she was expecting another 0.25 percentage point cut in November, followed by further reductions in 2026 until the base rate reaches 3% next summer. 'However, our confidence in this view has diminished,' she said. She said there will 'need to be evidence that disinflation in the service sector is continuing, not just that the jobs market is loosening'. Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, has said rates are expected to be cut further 'gradually' (Alastair Grant/PA) Liz Martins, senior UK economist at HSBC, said: 'With the Bank now forecasting inflation running at double its target in September, it's no wonder they sound a bit cautious about the scope to reduce rates further. 'While we ultimately think that evidence of further disinflation will materialise, allowing the Bank to keep on cutting, today's hawkish communications open the door to a pause if it doesn't.' Meanwhile, Rob Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said he was predicting the MPC to keep rates unchanged for the rest of this year as it focuses on keeping inflation low. But he added: 'It's still far from a slam dunk – jobs growth could remain weak and uncertainty about autumn tax hikes could hit demand.' Chancellor Rachel Reeves said interest rates being cut to 4% was 'good news for people wanting to get on the housing ladder, people remortgaging and also businesses borrowing to grow'. Speculation that the Chancellor is under pressure to raise taxes in her autumn Budget has risen, with the NIESR think tank warning that she is set for a £41 billion shortfall on one of her fiscal rules. Lower interest rates are likely to reduce the Government debt payment costs.


The Independent
26 minutes ago
- The Independent
Fact check: Bank has held rates four out of nine times since Labour took power
The Labour Party has claimed that since it was elected to Government, the Bank of England has cut interest rates 'five times in a row'. The party said: 'Interest rates have now been cut five times in a row since Labour came into power.' The message was also shared in a social media graphic which read: 'Interest rates have been cut five times in a row with Labour.' Evaluation The Bank of England has cut rates five times since Labour got into power. But these cuts were not at consecutive meetings of the Bank's rate setters. At four meetings – every other meeting since July 2024 – the Bank has actually decided to hold rates unchanged. The facts Interest rates in the UK are not set by the Government, but by an independent nine-person committee run by the Bank of England. This group is called the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and it meets eight times a year. Since Labour got into power in early July 2024, the MPC has made nine separate decisions on rates. The committee has cut rates on every other occasion it has met since the election – starting on August 1 2024 – with the most recent cut being confirmed on August 7 2025. That has produced five cuts in total. But at the other four meetings the MPC decided to hold rates unchanged. By saying 'in a row' it is possible that Labour means that there have not been any interest rate hikes in between the cuts. However, this ignores all the times that the MPC has actively voted to leave rates unchanged. At the time of publication Labour had not responded to an email asking it to clarify how the five cuts are considered to be 'in a row'. Links