Restored Urakami Cathedral bell unveiled in Nagasaki as symbol of hope, reconciliation
NAGASAKI -- One of the two bells from the former Urakami Cathedral here, which was destroyed by the U.S. atomic bombing during World War II, was recently unveiled after being restored with donations from U.S. Catholics and others. After being exhibited, the bell is set to ring alongside its counterpart at 11:02 a.m. on Aug. 9, exactly 80 years after the bombing.
The original Urakami Cathedral was completed in 1914 after 20 years of construction. The Romanesque-style brick cathedral with twin spires extending approximately 26 meters high was hailed as the largest in the East at the time. The spires housed a large and a small bell, which reportedly rang together only on special occasions like Christmas.
On Aug. 9, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, devastating the cathedral located about 500 meters northeast of the hypocenter. According to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Damage Records, dozens of priests and Christians were killed. The large bell from the south spire was miraculously recovered from the rubble and reinstalled in the rebuilt cathedral, but the smaller bell from the north spire was destroyed and remained lost.
James Nolan Jr., 62, a professor of sociology at Williams College in the United States, proposed the donation. His grandfather was a physician involved in the Manhattan Project, which developed atomic bombs, and visited Hiroshima and Nagasaki as part of a survey team shortly after the bombings. Nolan compiled an account detailing his grandfather's conflicts over the atomic bombings based on records his grandfather left behind, and published the Japanese edition of a book in 2022, showing his deepest sympathy for Nagasaki.
In May 2023, while visiting Nagasaki to write another book, Nolan met Kojiro Moriuchi, 72, a local Catholic and descendant of Japan's hidden Christians who went underground amid persecution during the Edo period (1603-1867). Moriuchi, also a second-generation hibakusha, or A-bomb survivor, told Nolan about the lost bell and suggested, "How wonderful it would be if American Catholics could donate a bell."
Moved by the idea, Nolan gave lectures across the U.S., discussing the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, the suffering of the survivors, the history of the hidden Christians and his desire to restore the Urakami Cathedral bell. He noted that many Americans were unaware of these facts, and donated money sometimes with tears in their eyes. More than 500 Catholic donors contributed approximately $105,000.
Nolan introduced comments that accompanied donors' gifts. One person said, "May the second Nagasaki church bell be reinstalled and ring aloud with its right sibling for the end to war and nuclear disarmament." Another remarked, "This donation for the bell is to heal the wounds of this war and progress toward world peace."
A company in St. Louis, Missouri, handled the production of the bell, and it was cast in the Netherlands. Weighing 224 kilograms and measuring 66 centimeters high and 80.7 cm in diameter, it is made of bronze, and was restored with approximately the same size, shape and design as the small bell that was in place before the bombing.
Nolan told the Mainichi Shimbun, "At the heart of the gift is our sense of sorrow for what the people of Nagasaki have suffered and our hope for reconciliation, forgiveness and peace. The gift is also an expression of our admiration, respect and gratitude for the incredible example of the Nagasaki Catholics, who throughout history endured unimaginable suffering and yet remained steadfast in their faith."
Nolan observed the May 15 unveiling online. Archbishop Michiaki Nakamura of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nagasaki stated, "The fact that a new bell will ring out has great significance for Nagasaki, Japan, the United States and the entire world. I hope it will continue to ring as a bell of prayer for the victims and for peace."
Kenichi Yamamura, the chief priest of Urakami Cathedral, added, "For us, the restoration of the bell shows the power to change what happened in the past toward a better path."
With the restoration realized, Moriuchi said, "Urakami has experienced both persecution for faith and devastation from the atomic bombing. The bell, made as a gesture of understanding for this suffering and for people to join hands, will be an asset to humanity."
Moriuchi had heard many times from his father about the aftermath of the bombing in Nagasaki and how his father baptized a schoolgirl who had collapsed on the street, and this has strengthened his desire for peace. His father also had a deep attachment to the cathedral bells, often saying, "When the two bells rang, it was magnificent."
"The ringing of the two bells means peace. I hope that the sound of the bells will give people hope and become a source of comfort," said Moriuchi, looking forward to the moment when the bells will ring together.
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