Hurricane Erin likely to bring East Coast life-threatening surf, rip currents
Erin, the first Atlantic hurricane of 2025, weakened back into a Category 3 storm late Monday night as it churned over the Atlantic Ocean north of the Caribbean. It previously exploded to a Category 5 on Saturday before weakening to a Category 3 early Sunday morning, then regaining strength again later in the day.
As of 11 p.m. ET Monday, Erin had maximum sustained winds of 125 mph. The storm's center was about 690 miles southwest of Bermuda and about 780 miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It was moving northwest at 8 mph. A Category 3 hurricane is defined as having maximum sustained winds from 111-129 mph and is considered a major storm, capable of causing catastrophic damage.
Maps show Hurricane Erin's forecast path
Erin is a large storm that's expected to remain powerful for the next several days, forecasters said.
The center of the storm was expected to turn to the north on Tuesday and move between Bermuda and the U.S. East Coast by the middle of the week, the hurricane center said.
Forecasters warned that Erin was likely to remain a "dangerous major hurricane" through the middle of the week but not much additional strengthening was expected.
Erin's hurricane-force winds extended outward up to 80 miles from the center and tropical storm-force winds extended up to 230 miles from the center, forecasters said.
Tropical storm warnings were in effect for Turks and Caicos and the southeast Bahamas, the hurricane center said. Tropical storm watches were issued for the central Bahamas and North Carolina's Outer Banks. A tropical storm warning means tropical storm conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area, while a watch means they are possible.
A storm surge watch was also issued for the Outer Banks, alerting people to the possibility of life-threatening inundation from coastal flooding starting Wednesday.
Hurricane Erin's "spaghetti models"
A "spaghetti map" of the forecast models shows the storm skirting the Caribbean islands and remaining well offshore of the U.S. East Coast as it moves north and curves back over the Atlantic.
A high-pressure system in the Atlantic was expected to steer Erin away from the U.S. coast while a cold front was also forecast to push the hurricane offshore, CBS News Bay Area meteorologist Jessica Burch reported.
How will Hurricane Erin affect the U.S.?
Erin is not forecast to hit the U.S. directly, but coastal areas along the Eastern Seaboard will feel its effects with dangerous rip currents and high waves of more than 20 feet over the next several days.
"These rough ocean conditions will likely cause life-threatening surf and rip currents," the hurricane center warned.
Mike Brennan, the hurricane center's director, said the dangerous conditions were expected to last for much of the week across almost the entire East Coast. He urged people to heed any warnings from local officials.
"It's just not going to be a very safe environment to be in the ocean," Brennan said Monday.
The Outer Banks, in particular, should monitor the progress of Erin, the hurricane center advised, noting that in addition to rip currents, there is a risk of strong winds associated with the outer rainbands during the middle part of the week. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island.
Along the Outer Banks, the National Weather Service warned of the potential for severe flooding to reach buildings and roads. Many roadways will likely be under several feet of water and inaccessible for several days due to the flooding.
First hurricane of the Atlantic season
Erin formed as a tropical storm last week west of the island nation of Cabo Verde, a few hundred miles off Africa's western coast. It is the fifth named storm of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season, which started in June and runs through November. Erin strengthened to a hurricane on Friday.
So far this year, Tropical Storm Chantal is the only one to have made landfall in the U.S., bringing deadly flooding to North Carolina in early July. In June, Barry made landfall as a tropical depression on Mexico's eastern coast.
Erin's increased strength comes as the Atlantic hurricane season approaches its peak in September. According to the hurricane center, most of the season's activity typically happens between mid-August and mid-October. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, hurricane season starts on May 15 with a peak in activity typically seen in late August.
The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, forecast an above-normal season for the Atlantic this year, expecting between 13 and 18 named storms.
Tropical storms have maximum sustained winds of at least 39 mph. Forecasters with NOAA anticipated that between five and nine of the storms this year could become hurricanes, which have sustained winds of at least 74 mph. Hurricanes are rated on a scale based on their wind speeds, ranging from Category 1, the weakest, to Category 5, the most severe rating.
NOAA forecasters predicted there could be between two and five major hurricanes in the Atlantic this season.
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Hurricane Erin tracker: Tropical storm warning issued for N.C. as 'life-threatening' rip currents forecast up the East Coast — see the latest path
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In a rush? Get an abbreviated, text view of what's happening with Hurricane Erin. Hurricane Erin is expected to bring large waves, rough surf and life-threatening rip currents from Florida to Canada as it moves northwest off the U.S. east coast, according to the latest advisory from the National Hurricane Center. As of early Tuesday, watches and warnings associated with Erin have been issued for portions of North Carolina as residents and visitors listen to evacuation orders issued for the outer Banks. ➤ Live updates: Hurricane Erin starts rough slog up US East Coast ➤ Weather alerts via text: Sign up to get updates about current storms and weather events by location Erin is a large hurricane and is expected to grow "substantially in size" as it moves over the western Atlantic this week, according to the Hurricane Center. Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles from the center, and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles. So what's the latest on Erin? 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The National Weather Service is advising everyone, including surfers, to 'stay out of the ocean' as High Rip Current risk will impact all local beaches with a High Surf Advisory in effect until Thursday with breakers reaching 5 to 8 ft today and 7 to 11ft Wednesday. How is Hurricane Erin impacting Jacksonville this week? Here's a breakdown for the week: Tuesday: Seas will build to 6-8 feet offshore after midnight and to Caution levels of 4-6 feet near shore this evening, building further to 5-7 feet during the predawn hours on Tuesday. Deadly surf conditions will begin on Tuesday all along the coast, with breaker heights building to 6-8 feet by the afternoon hours at Northeast Florida beaches Wednesday: Seas will peak in the 8-11 foot range near shore on Wednesday and Wednesday night, while seas offshore peak in the 11-14 foot range on Wednesday. A high surf advisory will likely be issued for the Northeast Florida beaches from Tuesday through at least Thursday night, with breakers peaking in the 9-11 foot range on Wednesday. Thursday: Expect seas ranging from 6 to 9 feet, Shashy said, and to remain elevated through the weekend. What is a rip current? Rip currents are powerful channels of water flowing quickly away from shore, which occur most often at low spots or breaks in the sandbar and in the vicinity of structures such as jetties and piers. Rip currents form when incoming waves create an underwater sandbar. The waves push more water between the sandbar and the shore until it collapses and the water rushes back to the sea through a narrow gap, where it starts to spread out. But they can be difficult to see when you're in the water as the ocean over them can still be smooth. Entering the surf is strongly discouraged. If caught in a rip current, relax and float. Don`t swim against the current. If able, swim in a direction following the shoreline. If unable to escape, face the shore and call or wave for help. Hurricane Erin projected path. See current location Special note on the NHC cone: The forecast track shows the most likely path of the center of the storm. It does not illustrate the full width of the storm or its impacts, and the center of the storm is likely to travel outside the cone up to 33% of the time. Location: 665 miles southwest of Bermuda; 720 miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; and 518 miles east of Stuart Maximum sustained winds: 110 mph Movement: northwest at 7 mph Pressure: 958 mb Next advisory: 11 a.m. ET ➤ Track all active storms North Carolina braces for Hurricane Erin. Watches issued Several watches associated with Erin have been issued for North Carolina: Storm surge watch: Cape Lookout to Duck, North Carolina Tropical storm watch: Beaufort Inlet to Duck, North Carolina including Pamlico Sound The storm's rapid intensification prompted increased emergency measures in North Carolina. The Outer Banks — a popular summer vacation spot — are under a state of emergency. Officials mandated evacuations for Hatteras Island, ordering visitors to leave by 10 a.m. Monday, Aug. 18, and residents by 8 a.m. Tuesday, Aug. 19, as forecasters warned of life-threatening rip currents, large swells, coastal flooding and road washouts. The hurricane center warned storm surge could cause the water to rise 2 to 4 feet above dry ground along the Outer Banks as Erin moves north. ➤ NC declares state of emergency in Outer Banks. See Hurricane Erin tracker Residents along the North Carolina coast were warned there is a risk of strong winds associated with the outer rainbands of Erin around the middle of the week, as well as a threat for significant coastal flooding and beach erosion, according to the National Weather Service's Weather Prediction Center. Spaghetti models for Hurricane Erin. See projected path Special note about spaghetti models: Illustrations include an array of forecast tools and models, and not all are created equal. The hurricane center uses only the top four or five highest performing models to help make its forecasts. ➤ Track Hurricane Erin How strong is Hurricane Erin and where could it go? At 8 a.m., the center of Hurricane Erin was located near latitude 25.2 North, longitude 72.2 West. Erin is moving toward the northwest near 7 mph. A turn toward the north-northwest with an increase in forward speed is expected today, followed by a northward motion on Wednesday and then a northeastward motion on Thursday. On the forecast track, the center of Erin will pass to the east of the Bahamas today and tonight, and then move over the western Atlantic between the U.S. east coast and Bermuda on Wednesday and Thursday. Maximum sustained winds are near 110 mph, with higher gusts. Fluctuations in strength are possible over the next few days. Erin is a large hurricane. Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles from the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles. Where have watches and warnings been issued for Hurricane Erin? A tropical storm warning is in effect for: Turks and Caicos Islands Southeast Bahamas A tropical storm watch is in effect for: Central Bahamas Beaufort Inlet to Duck, North Carolina including Pamlico Sound A storm surge watch is in effect for: Cape Lookout to Duck, North Carolina Key messages from the National Hurricane Center: What you need to know about Hurricane Erin Erin is expected to produce life-threatening surf and rip currents along the beaches of the Bahamas, much of the east coast of the U.S., Bermuda, and Atlantic Canada during the next several days. Beachgoers in those areas should follow advice from lifeguards, local authorities, and beach warning flags. Tropical storm conditions and coastal flooding are possible in the North Carolina Outer Banks beginning late Wednesday or Wednesday night where Tropical Storm and Storm Surge Watches are in effect. Interests in along the U.S. Mid-Atlantic and southern New England coasts and on Bermuda should also monitor the progress of Erin as strong winds are possible Thursday and Friday. Heavy rainfall from the outer bands of Erin will continue today for the Turks and Caicos and through tonight for the Bahamas. Flash and urban flooding are possible. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the Turks and Caicos Islands and in the southeast Bahamas for a few more hours. Tropical storm conditions are possible in portions of the central Bahamas today. Current forecast: How strong could Hurricane Erin get? At 5 a.m.: 115 mph 12 hours: 110 mph 24 hours: 110 mph 36 hours: 115 mph 48 hours: 115 mph 60 hours: 110 mph 72 hours: 105 mph 96 hours: 85 mph 120 hours: 75 mph Hurricane categories: Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Category 1 hurricane: 74-95 mph Category 2 hurricane: 96-110 mph Category 3 hurricane: 111-129 mph Category 4 hurricane: 130-156 mph Category 5 hurricane: 157 mph or higher Interactive map: What tropical storms, hurricanes have impacted your area in the past? Stay informed. Get weather alerts via text This article originally appeared on Florida Times-Union: Hurricane Erin is causing deadly rip currents. Here's what to know