
AX-4 crew fully immersed in their mission aboard ISS
Chennai, June 29 (UNI) The four member Ax-4 crew were fully immersed in their mission aboard
the International Space Station (ISS), Axiom Space said today.
On the fourth day updates, it said Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) Commander Peggy Whitson, Indian Pilot
Shubhanshu Shukla 'Shux,' Mission Specialist Sławosz 'Suave' Uznański-Wiśniewski, and Mission
Specialist Tibor Kapu are now fully immersed in their mission aboard the ISS wrapping up their day on orbit with a schedule full of scientific research and international outreach."
The Ax-4 crew has transitioned smoothly from arrival protocols to hands-on research.
With microgravity acclimation behind them, the crew is now diving into a diverse portfolio of
experiments that could shape the future of medicine, agriculture, and space exploration, it said.
Peggy led the charge on the 4th day yesterday with work on the Cancer in LEO-3 investigation.
Building on previous Axiom Space missions, this study focuses on how cancer cells behave in
microgravity. Specifically, it examines tumor organoids and how a new model of triple-negative
breast cancer responds to drug treatments in space.
"The goal? To validate earlier findings and potentially unlock new therapeutic strategies that could
benefit patients on Earth and astronauts on long-duration missions", Axiom Space said.
Shux spent time in the Life Sciences Glovebox (LSG) working on the Myogenesis experiment.
This study aims to uncover the biological pathways behind skeletal muscle degradation in space
—a major challenge for astronauts. By identifying these mechanisms, researchers hope to develop
targeted therapies that could not only protect space travelers, but also aid people suffering from
muscle-degenerative diseases on Earth.
Tibor deployed the Rad Nano Dosimeter, a compact device designed to monitor radiation exposure
aboard the space station.
Understanding how radiation affects the human body in space is critical for planning future missions
to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. The data collected could also enhance Earth-based radiation monitoring technologies, benefiting industries from healthcare to environmental science.
Tibor began setting up the Vitapric investigation. This plant biology experiment explores how plant growth primers affect the development of microgreens in space.
The goal is to enhance the nutritional value of space-grown crops—boosting vitamins, proteins,
and minerals--to support sustainable food production for future long-duration missions.
In addition, the crew initiated the Cerebral Hemodynamics study, completing the first session after installing the necessary software.
Using ultrasound technology, this research explores how blood circulates in the brain under microgravity conditions.
The findings could improve our understanding of cardiovascular adaptation in space and inform
medical diagnostics and treatments for conditions like stroke and hypertension on Earth.
Shux also took part in a historic outreach event by speaking with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The conversation highlighted the growing global collaboration in space exploration and
inspired audiences back on Earth.
Peggy and Suave are also preparing to join Axiom Space Chief Scientist Dr. Lucie Low for a
special discussion on space radiation. They'll talk about the radiation research being conducted during Ax-4 and how it could help protect astronauts on future deep space missions.
UNI GV 1710
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


India Today
an hour ago
- India Today
IIT Madras Zanzibar launches new undergraduate course in chemical process engineering
IIT Madras Zanzibar, the first international campus of the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology Madras, has introduced a new undergraduate programme – a four-year Bachelor of Science (BS) in Chemical Process Engineering. This full-time course is open to students from all nationalities, including Indian newly launched course is designed to blend chemical engineering fundamentals with practical laboratory sessions, interdisciplinary electives, and industry-relevant projects. The programme aims to prepare students for global careers with strong foundations in data science, sustainability, and last date to apply is 6 July 2025. Applications can be submitted online at For any queries, candidates can write to admissions@ DATES TO REMEMBERApplications close: July 6, 2025Screening tests: July 13, 2025 (in Chennai, Zanzibar, and other locations)Online interviews: July 25-31, 2025Classes begin: October 6, 2025GLOBAL FACULTY AND PEDAGOGYThis BS programme will be delivered by faculty members from IIT Madras, IITM Zanzibar, and partner institutions, ensuring high academic standards and international will also include a capstone project in collaboration with local industry, allowing students to gain real-world problem-solving ELIGIBILITYApplicants should have completed one of the following qualifications with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects:Class 12 or equivalentForm VIGCE Advanced LevelIB DiplomaCambridge AS & A LeveladvertisementWelcoming students worldwide, Prof. Preeti Aghalayam, Director-in-Charge of IIT Madras Zanzibar, said, 'As a Chemical Engineer myself, it is such a pleasure that we are bringing this programme to IITM Zanzibar. We believe that it will be a very meaningful step forward for the campus.'OTHER COURSES OFFEREDIn addition to this new programme, IIT Madras Zanzibar currently offers:BS in Data Science and AI (4 years) in Data Science and AI (2 years) in Ocean Structures (2 years)- Ends


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Doctors Warn Of Parasitic Infection From Stray Dogs
New Delhi: In a disturbing case of medical misdiagnosis, an 18-year-old boy was treated for tuberculosis (TB) for six months before doctors discovered that he was actually suffering from a parasitic lung infection, likely contracted from close contact with a stray dog. The patient experienced persistent coughing and fatigue—symptoms typically associated with TB. Based on his clinical presentation, he was put on a full course of anti-tuberculosis therapy. However, when his condition failed to improve, further diagnostic tests at CK Birla Hospital revealed the real cause: hydatid disease, a zoonotic infection caused by tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. "This is not as uncommon as it sounds," said Dr Vikas Mittal, director of pulmonology at CK Birla Hospital. "Zoonotic infections—those transmitted from animals to humans—can closely mimic common illnesses like TB. If clinicians don't consider them, patients may be misdiagnosed and given unnecessary treatments." You Can Also Check: Delhi AQI | Weather in Delhi | Bank Holidays in Delhi | Public Holidays in Delhi Hydatid disease is spread through microscopic eggs found in the feces of infected dogs. These eggs can stick to the animal's fur, soil or dust and can enter the human body through hand-to-mouth contact, if hands are not washed after petting or feeding stray dogs and cats. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Giao dịch vàng CFDs với mức chênh lệch giá thấp nhất IC Markets Đăng ký Undo This can happen even with handling pets at home if they are not dewormed regularly. O nce inside the body, the parasite can form cysts in vital organs such as the lungs, brain or liver, and cause pressure symptoms at the affected site. If the lungs are affected, it can cause respiratory distress, chest pain and general fatigue. These symptoms often mimic those of more common illnesses like TB, leading to misdiagnosis. According to experts, general physicians often diagnose tuberculosis solely on the basis of chest X-ray findings, without seeking specialist consultation or further investigation. This contributes significantly to misdiagnoses—especially in cases where radiological features overlap with other conditions. Dr Mittal said that in this case, the patient was suffering from a complicated, ruptured hydatid cyst in the lungs, which led to the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. He needed chest tube drainage to extract the fluid, a symptom that initially pointed towards TB. However, several indicators of a hydatid cyst were overlooked by the radiologist, possibly due to insufficient awareness, resulting in an incorrect diagnosis. Delhi and other Indian cities with large populations of free-roaming dogs are particularly vulnerable to such infections. Public health experts warn that while feeding or petting stray animals may seem harmless, it can carry serious health risks. "People think infections only come from bites, but many parasites don't need bite to spread," Dr Mittal pointed out. "Simple hygiene practices like hand washing can go a long way in preventing these infections. " Hydatid disease is listed as a neglected tropical disease by World Health Organization and is often underdiagnosed in resource-limited settings due to low awareness and limited access to advanced diagnostic tools. Experts advise people, particularly pet owners and those who regularly interact with strays, to inform their doctors about any animal exposure when reporting respiratory symptoms. In many cases, a simple additional test could prevent months of ineffective and potentially harmful treatment. They advise the public to avoid close contact with stray animals, maintain hygiene and seek a second opinion if common treatments fail to show results.
&w=3840&q=100)

First Post
2 hours ago
- First Post
Summer sets the trap: Doctors call for pre-monsoon malaria vigilance
As summer sets in, doctors warn that heat, stagnant water and increased outdoor exposure are driving malaria risks higher. With the WHO flagging seasonal shifts and behavioural patterns as key contributors, timely prevention and awareness can help avert pre-monsoon outbreaks. read more As temperatures rise across India, health experts are raising alarms over malaria transmission during summer, an often-overlooked seasonal danger. While monsoon months are traditionally linked to vector-borne diseases, medical experts say that summer lays the groundwork for intensified malaria outbreaks, creating perfect conditions for the Anopheles mosquito, the vector of the Plasmodium parasite. Firstpost talked with Dr Satish Koul, Senior Director & Unit Head, Internal Medicine, Fortis Memorial Research Institute (Gurugram) and Dr Tushar Tayal, Consultant, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram to understand how summer conditions increase malaria risk and what people can do to protect themselves. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'The summer heat, combined with pre-monsoon showers, speeds up the parasite's development inside mosquitoes. It also increases outdoor exposure and water accumulation—both major contributors to malaria risk.' How summer creates a perfect storm According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), malaria is a preventable and treatable disease, but still poses a grave threat, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. The rising summer temperatures (especially between 20–30°C) are ideal for both mosquito survival and the Plasmodium parasite's incubation. Dr Tayal said 'Improper drainage, stagnant water in coolers, gutters, and discarded containers—all typical during Indian summers—become prime mosquito breeding sites, especially in areas with poor sanitation.' Adding to the risk is human behaviour—greater outdoor activity during evenings and early mornings coincides with peak Anopheles mosquito biting times. In regions where people lack access to bed nets, mosquito repellents, or screened housing, exposure increases dramatically. High-risk populations and delayed diagnosis Children, pregnant women, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses or compromised immunity are particularly vulnerable. Dr Koul pointed out that heat-related dehydration and fatigue can further impair the body's immune response, making infections more severe. What complicates detection is that early malaria symptoms—fever, body aches, chills—closely mimic heat exhaustion and viral fevers. In rural or underserved communities, this often leads to delayed treatment or reliance on self-medication, heightening the risk of complications and community-level spread. Seasonal mobility and travel risk Summer holidays often see increased travel to forested or rural areas—many of which are malaria-endemic zones. According to Dr Tayal, 'Travel to such locations without prophylaxis or awareness increases the chances of contracting the disease. Migrant labour movement can also contribute to new outbreaks.' Clinical advice for prevention Both experts stress proactive prevention as key. Recommendations include: Eliminating stagnant water from all containers weekly. Using insecticide-treated bed nets and mosquito repellents consistently. Wearing protective clothing in the evenings and early mornings. Seeking medical attention promptly for any unexplained fever or flu-like symptoms. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Consulting a physician for antimalarial prophylaxis if traveling to endemic areas. Climate Change and Future Outlook Climate change adds another layer of complexity. With rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, malaria zones may expand and transmission seasons may lengthen. As such, community awareness, infrastructure improvements, and preventive care must be at the forefront of India's malaria strategy. As the summer heat intensifies, experts warn that tackling malaria requires not just monsoon vigilance but year-round, seasonally adaptive public health action.