
Cash-strapped councils squeeze £327m from landlords
Cash-strapped local councils have raked in more than £300m in fees from controversial landlord licensing schemes, new figures suggest.
A rising number of private landlords are now required to have a licence regardless of how many tenants live in their property – the cost of which can vary between local authorities. This comes after Labour handed down new powers to introduce the schemes at their discretion in December.
Waltham Forest council, which earlier this year warned of a £23m deficit, has pocketed the highest amount across all types of scheme, according to figures provided by Kamma, a data analytics firm. The east London council, which charges landlords between £700 and £1,000 a year, introduced additional charges in 2020.
Councils across England and Wales have made £327m through licensing schemes in total. The highest-earning councils were all in London, but Nottingham City council, which charges up to £512 a year and declared itself bankrupt in November, has made £15m in fees, the second highest of any council.
Chris Morgan, of Kamma, said: 'This data shows the true scale of licensing fees and their growing impact on the private rental sector.'
'With councils generating hundreds of millions from these schemes and enforcement efforts intensifying, landlords and agents must factor compliance costs into their business models.
'As more local authorities introduce new schemes, staying ahead of these changes is now essential.'
The 2006 Housing Act has always required landlords to obtain a mandatory licence for 'houses in multiple occupation', those with five or more tenants.
The Act also allowed councils to implement additional licensing schemes, which apply to HMOs with three or more people forming two or more households, and selective schemes, which apply to all rental properties regardless of the number of people living in them.
In December, councils in England were given new powers to introduce a selective licensing scheme without first gaining the Secretary of State's permission.
They have become more popular among councils seeking additional revenue streams in recent years – casting wider nets so the schemes apply to thousands more properties.
This is despite the upcoming Renters' Rights Bill, which will from this summer include a nationwide licensing scheme.
Theresa Wallace, of the Lettings Industry Council, a trade body, said: 'My view is that we need minimum standards in rental properties. However I am not sure selective schemes meet the objective.
'Unfortunately, though, I do believe they are meant to wash faces, they are an income stream for local councils. They've seen other local authorities making that sort of money – that's why so many of them have jumped on board.
'But just because you have a selective licence doesn't mean your property is safe.'
Failure to obtain the correct HMO licence can result in landlords being fined and forced to repay rent to tenants. In London, landlords have been ordered to pay hundreds of thousands, according to council data.
But Ms Wallace said many of those being caught out were simply making a human error, and that it was difficult for landlords with properties in different local authorities to know whether they needed a licence.
She said: 'There is inconsistency between all of the councils so it is hard to manoeuvre as a landlord and make sure you're getting it right.
Ms Wallace suggested the introduction of a private rental sector (PRS) database would reduce the need for licensing schemes, but added that 'councils won't want to lose the income'.
Waltham Forest council and Nottingham City council were both approached for comment.
The Local Government Association, which represents councils, was approached for comment.
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