
Australian shares edge lower after US credit downgrade
The S&P/ASX200 fell 13.7 points, or 0.16 per cent, to 8,327.1, around noon on Monday, as the broader All Ordinaries lost 19.5 points, or 0.23 per cent, to 8,560.4.
The fall came after Moody's reduced its sovereign credit rating for the US from AAA to AA1.
"Moody's announced a downgrade of the US credit rating as the government continues to struggle with deficits, debt and interest costs," Westpac economist Ryan Wells said.
"Markets are yet to fully react to the news, with the spike in bond yields and fall in the USD very late in Friday's session likely to continue playing out at the start of the week."
The US has debts of more than $US36 trillion ($A56 trillion), which Moody's projected would rise to 134 per cent of GDP by 2035.
"While the move is largely symbolic, it may put slight upward pressure on Treasury yields, which could tighten financial conditions globally - especially in more rate-sensitive parts of Asia," Capital.com senior market analyst Kyle Rodda said.
Three of 11 local sectors were trading lower on Monday morning, with five in the green and three roughly flat.
Materials and energy weighed heavily on the bourse, down more than one per cent each in early trading.
Large cap miners BHP, Rio Tinto and Fortescue were all bleeding lower, tracking with a 1.6 per cent decline in iron ore futures since mid-last week to $US100.20 a tonne.
Gold prices rose along with bond yields as the US credit downgrade led investors back to the safe haven, pushing the precious metal to $US3,233 ($A5,045) and lifting local gold miners.
The banking sector pushed the bourse lower, with three of the big four banks down more than 0.5 per cent, while the Commonwealth Bank pushed 1.1 per cent higher to $171.60.
Macquarie Group slipped 2.3 per cent and is down roughly five per cent after the corporate watchdog sued it over misreporting millions, potentially billions, of short-selling transactions.
IT stocks offered some relief in the sea of red, up 0.9 per cent and tracking with broader investor reallocation into higher growth assets last week.
Coal producer New Hope Corporation was one of the worst performers of the top-200, down 6.9 per cent after cutting its sales and production guidance.
Looking ahead, the Reserve Bank will hand down its interest rate decision tomorrow, and markets still expect it to cut the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.85 per cent, despite some hotter than expected jobs and wages figures in April.
Later in the week, producer data from the US, Europe and the UK could hint at the early impacts of recent trade volatility.
The Australian dollar is buying 64.04 US cents, down from 64.27 on Friday at 5pm.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


West Australian
16 minutes ago
- West Australian
Nick Bruining: Savings bonds are back to dodge $3m super tax whack, but they're not just for the wealthy ...
With legislation to enact the new extra 15 per cent tax on superannuation balances over $3 million about to be debated, attention is turning to alternative investment vehicles which can be used by anyone, not just the wealthy. Older-style savings bonds are set to make a comeback with the simplicity and flexibility of a public offer superannuation fund, coupled with early access to tax-free savings. Saving bonds were at the heart of life insurance savings plans sold heavily in the 1980s and 90s. Unlike the fee-hefty offerings that paid financial advisers handsome commissions back then, current versions are low-fee and commissions are now banned. In a similar way to superannuation funds, investors using these tax-paid bonds see the bond provider deduct tax on the earnings of the fund and send that tax to the Australian Taxation Office. The tax rate is 30 per cent on the earnings of the fund. But unlike the proposed tax on super balances above $3m, the tax is only payable on actual earnings and realised capital gains of the fund. One of the major criticisms of the new super tax is that the extra 15 per cent is payable on unrealised gains and is levied against the individual. Members are likely to be able to elect to have the tax deducted from their super fund, but that assumes the fund has the liquidity on hand to provide the cash. That might not be the case with some self-managed superannuation fund arrangements. The 30 per cent tax rate with a savings bond is the same rate of marginal tax that someone pays when they earn between $45,000 and $135,000. But unlike personal tax, there's no Medicare levy payable, meaning investors in that income range save at least 2 per cent. It also means that it may not be tax-efficient for those investors earning less than $45,000 a year because the maximum tax they would pay is 18 per cent, including Medicare. If the savings bond is held for at least 10 years, all of the proceeds can be withdrawn tax-free. There are no age restrictions on when the money is invested or accessed. Even if you access the money before 10 years, the invested amount is returned tax-free with the earnings of the fund taxable — but coming with a 30 per cent tax offset or credit. From year eight, two-thirds of the earnings are taxable and if accessed in year nine, only one-third is taxable. Like super, if you access the bond because of death, severe financial hardship or disability, no tax is payable whenever you access the capital and earnings. Also like super, the money in a savings bond is generally not accessible to bankruptcy trustees if your personal financial position crashes. One important point to note: Unlike imputation or franking credits attached to Australian share dividends, if you access the earnings early, any unused tax credits are not refunded. There are no initial contribution limits but to stop people rorting the system and loading up a savings bond just prior to the 10-year tax-free requirement being met, limits apply. These are based on the previous year's contribution and restrict the amount invested to 125 per cent of the previous year's contribution. For example, someone who invests $10,000 in year one, could put in $12,500 in year two and $15,625 in year three. If they missed year four, they would have to start a new savings bond in year five. Investors have a similar range of investment choice to public offer super funds. That means shares, property, fixed interest and cash. The 10-year long-term nature of savings bonds means that most investors could realistically use long-term growth investments such as shares or property to enhance the likely return. The other point to remember is that the number of companies offering savings bonds is limited. This is because only Australian Prudential Regulation Authority-regulated and registered life insurance companies and friendly society firms can offer them. While the invested money is not guaranteed, investors benefit from the tight supervision the watchdog imposes on registered organisations. Unlike a SMSF scheme, the entity operating this type of fund cannot be set up by an individual. Nick Bruining is an independent financial adviser and a member of the Certified Independent Financial Advisers Association


West Australian
16 minutes ago
- West Australian
Nick Bruining: Avoid the smoke and mirrors of synthetic exchange-traded funds
With exchange-traded funds increasing in popularity, investors are being warned about the risks of pouring money into the investment vehicles — particularly 'synthetic' varieties. Investors might not fully understand the underlying risks of ETFs that use this approach to investing, making incorrect assumptions about the make-up of the investments. An ETF is a pooled investment vehicle, traded on stock exchanges such as the Australian Securities Exchange. The ASX reckons more than $200 billion is now invested in ETFs — a 20-fold increase over the past decade. They are a popular vehicle for investors wanting exposure to a diversified pool of growth assets such as shares and are used heavily in self-managed superannuation fund arrangements. ETFs are regarded as a lower-cost alternative to conventional managed investment funds which are traditionally distributed through financial advisers. Many traditional managed funds now also offer an ETF equivalent. ETFs are listed on the ASX and other international exchanges and are purchased through stock brokers including discount online share services. That makes some ETFs ideal for smaller and first-time investors and for more sophisticated investors that are designing bespoke, complex investment portfolios. Early versions of ETFs were predominantly regarded as 'passive' funds, where the underlying investment mix matched standard indices such as the ASX-S&P200, which represents the top 200 stocks by capital value. 'Active' ETFs, on the other hand, actively trade assets within the fund while specialised ETFs can follow specific themes. For example, there are ETFs that invest purely in gaming company shares, cryptocurrencies and others which use short-sale arrangements that benefit when stock prices are falling. While broader ETFs typically provide high levels of diversification, investors should be aware that sometimes the underlying assets can be illiquid and mask secondary risks like movements in foreign currencies when some of the underlying assets are held overseas. While the inherent investment risks increase with reduced diversification, an increased risk applies when the ETF uses synthetic assets. In essence this type of ETF does not hold the physical assets that determine the underlying investment values attached to the ETF. Instead, the fund manager will use a mix of real assets and derivative instruments which mimic an asset, but where there is no direct interest in the specific asset. These 'non-real' assets are broadly described as 'synthetics'. Synthetic assets introduce another significant area of risk called counter-party risk. That is, the company providing the synthetic asset faces a situation where the value of the asset does not have the cash backing to support any large-scale sales or cashing-in of the synthetic asset. Admittedly, no synthetic ETF has failed since the first ETF appeared in 2001, but that doesn't negate the very real risks that can exist. For that reason, many financial advisers prefer to recommend ETFs backed by real assets. Nick Bruining is an independent financial adviser and a member of the Certified Independent Financial Advisers Association


Perth Now
an hour ago
- Perth Now
Major step towards cutting maximum medicine cost to $25
Australians will pay no more than $25 for selected medicines for the first time in more than 20 years under a proposal to be brought before parliament. It will be the second cap on medicines on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) introduced by the Albanese government in three years, after it cut the maximum price of PBS prescriptions from $42.50 to $30. "The size of your bank balance shouldn't determine the quality of your health care," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said. "My government will continue to deliver cost-of-living relief for all Australians." PBS medicines would be capped at $7.70 for pensioners and credit card holders until 2030. The bill's introduction is largely a formality, with its passage through the lower house all but assured thanks to Labor's massive 94-seat majority in the 150-seat House of Representatives. The election promise is the Albanese government's next priority after it introduced childcare safety and HECS debt reduction legislation. Federal Labor has been talking up plans to strengthen the PBS amid concerns the scheme will be targeted as a bargaining chip in US trade negotiations to ward off threatened pharmaceutical tariffs. Mr Albanese has repeatedly said the scheme was not up for negotiation. Australia eased its biosecurity restrictions on US beef imports last week, but the prime minister has denied the move was linked to US trade talks, noting it followed a 10-year review of Australian biosecurity rules. Beyond new legislation, conflict in the Middle East will likely prompt fierce debate on the parliamentary floor after Mr Albanese said Israel had breached international law by blocking the flow of food aid into Gaza. "Quite clearly, it is a breach of international law to stop food being delivered, which was a decision that Israel made in March," Mr Albanese said on ABC's Insiders program on Sunday. He stopped short of saying Australia would join France in recognising a Palestinian state, but said his government would decide at "an appropriate time". "Hamas can have no role in a future state," he said. "Hamas are a terrorist organisation who I find, their actions are abhorrent." Opposition foreign affairs spokeswoman Michaelia Cash said Mr Albanese failed to adequately condemn the role of the group in the ongoing conflict. The government is also likely to come under pressure regarding transparency when parliament resumes, after a Centre for Public Integrity probe revealed only a quarter of freedom of information request responses returned by the government in 2023-24 were un-redacted. By comparison, the Morrison government returned almost half of its FOI requests as complete documents in 2021-22.