logo
Who's in the News? Ivy Clark

Who's in the News? Ivy Clark

Yahoo15-02-2025
NEWBURGH, In (WEHT) – Ivy Clark is the Executive Director at the Newburgh Museum.
Being born in Owensboro, Clark has lived in Newburgh most of her life, graduating from Castle High School in 2019.
Clark says archelogy is a main interest in her life and has been since she was seven, more specifically architectural archelogy, so much so that she memorized every single Woman's Club Historical Marker in downtown Newburgh.
Who's in the News? Sheila Patterson
Becoming executive director started as being an intern with the museum to finish her degree at the University of Evansville.
Clark is also the museum's first executive director.
'As a nonprofit, they have been functioning as a 100% volunteer board and volunteer staff,' she said. 'It took a long time in the making.'
Clark is also a substitute teacher where connecting to the younger generation and exposing them ideas and contents about history she finds most intriguing.
She gives some insight to the new Boomers Exhibit.
'We're working through a chronological timeline, and this past year we ended with World War II. We're moving into that post war era, and we really want to grab the attention of the Newburgh boomers. This is a time where the population was booming, civil rights movements and so many things were happening. They can come in and share their stories. Share what it was like.'
What makes the job worth it for Clark? Meeting the community.
'We have so many wonderful supporters. People come in, tell me their stories. Every day is something different, which is so important for everybody.'
You can watch the full interview in the media player.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Today in History: The atomic bombing of Hiroshima
Today in History: The atomic bombing of Hiroshima

Boston Globe

time9 hours ago

  • Boston Globe

Today in History: The atomic bombing of Hiroshima

In 1825, Upper Peru became the autonomous republic of Bolivia. In 1890, at Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York, William Kemmler became the first person to be executed via the electric chair. Advertisement In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. In 1942, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands became the first reigning queen to address a joint session of Congress, telling lawmakers that despite Nazi occupation, her people's motto remained, 'No surrender.' In 1945, during World War II, the US B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, resulting in an estimated 140,000 deaths. In 1962, Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom after 300 years of British rule. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, prohibiting racial discrimination in voting. In 1991, the World Wide Web made its public debut as a means of accessing webpages over the Internet. In 2011, insurgents shot down a US military helicopter during fighting in eastern Afghanistan, killing 30 Americans, most of them belonging to the same elite Navy commando unit that had killed Osama bin Laden; seven Afghan commandos also died. Advertisement

Nagasaki Book Tells Survivor Stories and US Thinking 80 Years After Bombing
Nagasaki Book Tells Survivor Stories and US Thinking 80 Years After Bombing

Newsweek

time10 hours ago

  • Newsweek

Nagasaki Book Tells Survivor Stories and US Thinking 80 Years After Bombing

In August of 1945, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan—the only time in history that nuclear weapons have been used in combat. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 led to the end of World War II the following month. The effects on both cities were devastating. In Nagasaki alone, "Fat Man" killed an estimated 40,000 civilians almost instantly, with the number reaching around 70,000 by January 1946 from the effects of radiation poisoning. On the 80th anniversary of the bombing, Nagasaki: The Last Witnesses by M.G. Sheftall, a historian at Shizuoka University in Japan, remembers the lives lost and the world forever changed by nuclear warfare. The two-part series features firsthand accounts from hibakusha—the Japanese word for atomic bomb survivors—to give personal accounts of the aftereffects of this unprecedented weapon. In this excerpt from his second book in the Embers series, Sheftall recounts how young Nagasaki civilians unwittingly went about their mornings before their lives changed forever. (Original Caption) 09/13/1945-Nagasaki, Japan: A Japanese civilian pushes his loaded bike down a path which has been cleared of rubble. On either side of the path debris, twisted metal, and gnarled tree stumps fill the... (Original Caption) 09/13/1945-Nagasaki, Japan: A Japanese civilian pushes his loaded bike down a path which has been cleared of rubble. On either side of the path debris, twisted metal, and gnarled tree stumps fill the area. This is in the center of the devastated area. More Bettmann / Contributor/Getty On Tinian Island in the Pacific Ocean at 0030 hours on August 8, 1945, 33 hours after its roaring return to North Field, Enola Gay sat empty and crypt quiet on its macadam hardstand. The whirring movie cameras and cheering crowds of its August 6 mission-accomplished celebrations had been long since replaced by the ambient buzz of insects and the occasional passing sentry jeep. Fifteen hundred and fifty miles to the northwest, in the harbor city of Nagasaki, 16-year-old Gunge Norio was walking home after working a night shift at a Mitsubishi ordnance plant. Roughly 1.2 miles southeast of this factory, in Nagasaki's central business district, two of Norio's Mitsubishi coworkers, 15-year-old Kiridōshi Michiko and 14-year-old Ishida Masako, were catching their last few precious hours of sleep ahead of another day shift of thankless toil for Japan's rapidly collapsing war effort. So was 13-year-old Tateno Sueko, who, later that morning, would be helping to dig bomb shelters with other members of her neighborhood association. In the northern Nagasaki suburb of Urakami, a 21-year-old Catholic novice named Itonaga Yoshi would soon rouse in her convent room for matins prayers with her fellow sisters in the chapel of Junshin Girls' School. Around and amongst these five adolescents, 40,000 men, women and children were a few hours away from waking up to the last full day of their lives. Thirty hours later, they would be casualties of history's second (and hopefully last) nuclear weapon dropped in anger. Across the Sea of Japan from Nagasaki, Kiridōshi Michiko's uncle, Tetsurō, was one of the million-odd soldiers defending the northwestern frontier of Japanese-occupied Manchuria. Along the border of this territory, the Red Army was using the cover of darkness to move more than 5,000 tanks, 26,000 artillery pieces and 1.5 million men into final jumping-off points. Thirty minutes later, these forces would spring into action, fulfilling Joseph Stalin's Yalta Conference promise to Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill that the Soviet Union would officially join the war against Japan three months to the day after the capitulation of Nazi Germany. About 2,500 miles southeast of Stalin's massing armor, and several hundred feet from Enola Gay's hardstand, scientists and engineers from the Manhattan Project's "Project Alberta" technical team were pulling an all-nighter in a purpose-built air-conditioned assembly shed. Here, they were readying a second atomic bomb—a "Fat Man" (so called because of its rotund shape) plutonium device of the same type first ground-tested in the New Mexico desert barely three weeks previously. In a little more than 24 hours, this second Fat Man would be dropped from a B29 on a Japanese city—either Nagasaki or the arsenal town of Kokura. While the "sure thing" and technologically much simpler one-off uranium device that had been dropped on Hiroshima had gone off, as expected, without a hitch, none of the Project Alberta team members were as confident about the odds of this far more complex and mechanically sensitive Fat Man device functioning as designed in the inherently chaotic conditions of a combat mission. Moreover, the probability of malfunction was further increased as the technicians were being forced to race against the clock; the second atomic strike was being timed to take advantage of the last remnants of a patch of favorable weather over the target area of western Japan. If the August 9 window of good drop weather were missed, it would be nearly a week until the weather cleared enough for the 509th to get its next chance to drop a visually aimed second atomic bomb on Japan. The Americans' meteorological urgency was a direct consequence of the strategic imperative to exploit the psychological shock value of Hiroshima. It was hoped that dropping a second bomb so soon after the first would lead the Japanese to believe that there were many more of these weapons in the American arsenal than there actually were, and that these would continue to be dropped on Japan until that country either surrendered or—as per Harry Truman's July 26 Potsdam Declaration threat (which the Japanese so far were refusing to acknowledge)—ceased to exist. To ramp up the political and psychological pressure on Japan's national leadership, as well as its general populace, Twentieth Air Force B29s—in between incendiary raids—had been dropping over Japanese cities in the wake of the Hiroshima bombing leaflets featuring a photo of Little Boy's mushroom cloud and bearing a message translated into Japanese threatening to use "the most destructive explosive ever devised by man." The leaflet continued: "We have just begun to use this weapon against your homeland. If you still have any doubt, make inquiry as to what happened to Hiroshima when just one atomic bomb fell on that city. Before using this bomb to destroy every resource of the military by which they are prolonging this useless war, we ask that you now petition the Emperor to end the war.... You should take steps now to cease military resistance. Otherwise, we shall resolutely employ this bomb and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully end the war. EVACUATE YOUR CITIES." View of the atomic bomb, codenamed 'Little Boy,' as it is hoisted into the bomb bay of the B-29 Superfortress 'Enola Gay' on the North Field of Tinian airbase, North Marianas Islands, early August, 1945.... View of the atomic bomb, codenamed 'Little Boy,' as it is hoisted into the bomb bay of the B-29 Superfortress 'Enola Gay' on the North Field of Tinian airbase, North Marianas Islands, early August, 1945. The bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6. More PhotoQuest / Contributor/Getty But even if the Americans' bombing schedule were met, and despite these air-dropped appeals to popular fear, there was still a possibility that the second bombing would prove as unconvincing to the Japanese leadership as the first apparently had been. In this case, the unlimited-bombs bluff would lose its teeth (assuming it had ever had any in the first place) long before a third bomb became available, which would be some time around August 19 to 21. As a matter of military prudence, the Americans could not dismiss out of hand official crowings that had featured center stage in Japanese propaganda content since the fall of Saipan a year earlier about possessing the ultimate strategic weapon of a populace that was prepared to die en masse in a final decisive battle—a so-called hondo kessen—to defend its homeland rather than dishonor it with surrender. Until the Americans began hitting the invasion beaches of Kyushu later that fall, they would not know if all of this Japanese talk about "a hundred million balls of fire," and flaming mass suicide was a sincere declaration of national resolve or mere propaganda bluster. The Americans, then, were not the only players in this strategic standoff in which bluff and resolve were indistinguishable. The Japanese played their hand by raising in the American imagination the specter of a ground-combat and kamikaze-plane apocalypse that, if the Americans went ahead with their plans for a land invasion of the Home Islands, could have been akin in degree of ferocity to the bloodbath the Allies had just endured on Okinawa (where they had suffered some 50,000 casualties and up to twice as many Japanese civilians might have perished), but potentially multiplied by orders of magnitude in terms of scale. The Japanese aim here was to get the Americans to blink first and cut a peace deal more generous than the unconditional surrender they had been demanding since the Casablanca Conference of January 1943. In the early days of August 1945, Emperor Hirohito and his most trusted advisors—unaware not only of what was about to happen in Manchuria, but also of what the Soviet leader had promised in Yalta six months earlier—held out pipe-dream hopes that the still technically Japan-neutral Stalin might help to broker such a deal. In what can only be considered either a gross lapse of foresight or a fatal case of wishful thinking, no one at the highest levels of strategic decision-making in Tokyo seems to have advised the emperor—the only person in Japan capable of ordering an end to the war—of the possibility that a solemnly sworn threat of imminent Armageddon, rather than halting in its tracks the American juggernaut then headed for the Home Islands, might instead spur that enemy to deploy ever more effective means of indiscriminately slaughtering Japanese soldiers and civilians in their millions. Although American field commanders at the in theater operational level were contemplating using a third atomic bomb on Tokyo, higher-echelon decision-makers in Washington were coming around to the idea that there would be little strategic value in dropping another very expensive bomb just to rearrange the rubble in the imperial capital and kill another hundred thousand or more civilians, especially if the hearts of Japan's leaders were already inured to such sacrifice. Instead, the third bomb and the rest of the next production run of plutonium Fat Man devices could be put to better use as tactical battlefield weapons for the upcoming invasion of Kyushu, prepping the landing sites and neutralizing Japanese command and logistic centers farther inland when the Allies began hitting the beaches there on November 1, by which time, General Leslie R. Groves assured Washington, the Manhattan Project organization would have 10 or more such devices ready to go. In the meantime, the Allies would press on with their systematic dismantling of Japan's economy and infrastructure by conventional means and spare no collateral damage in the process. A passage from an official intelligence briefing for the Fifth Air Force succinctly encapsulated the operant mindset of this strategy: "[T]he entire population of Japan is a proper Military Target.... THERE ARE NO CIVILIANS IN JAPAN. We are making War and making it in the all-out fashion which saves American lives, shortens the agony which War is and seeks to bring about an enduring Peace. We intend to seek out and destroy the enemy wherever he or she is, in the greatest possible numbers, in the shortest possible time." Toward this end, the country's sea-lanes, harbors, and inland waterways would continue to be blockaded and strangled by submarines, aerial mining ("Operation STARVATION") and air attack. The Far East Air Forces would hit tactical targets and immobilize the national railway network—an effort that would interdict enemy troop and supply movement as well as prevent the vitally important autumn rice harvest from reaching the main population centers on the Tokyo–Osaka urban corridor, a development that would result in mass famine in the Home Islands by year's end. Nagasaki: The Last Witnesses book jacket Nagasaki: The Last Witnesses book jacket Dutton Adult HC 2005 From Nagasaki by M. G. Sheftall, published by Dutton, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. Copyright © 2025 by M. G. Sheftall.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store