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China's Shanghai Composite index slips 0.22%

China's Shanghai Composite index slips 0.22%

Asian stocks followed Wall Street lower on Thursday after longer-dated U.S. Treasury yields hit their highest in 18 months on concerns that a new budget proposal could swell the country's federal deficit.
U.S. President Donald Trump is championing an extension of his 2017 tax cuts, which analysts warn could add trillions to the federal governments already massive $36.2 trillion debt pile. The plan has sparked fears of an even wider deficit, especially as interest payments continue to soar.
Former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said during a panel discussion at the Qatar Economic Forum that he's more alarmed by the growing budget deficit than the trade deficit, and urged Washington to prioritize fiscal repair.
The dollar stayed weak in Asian trade on U.S. fiscal woes and gold scaled a two-week high while oil extended losses for a third straight session after a surprise inventory build and amid Iran-U.S. nuclear talks.
China's Shanghai Composite index slipped 0.22 percent to 3,380.19 and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell 1.19 percent to 23,544.31 on U.S. fiscal concerns. Baidu lost 4 percent after posting a marginal rise in Q1 revenues.
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India's unemployment rate eases to 5.2% in July as rural jobs rise
India's unemployment rate eases to 5.2% in July as rural jobs rise

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India's unemployment rate eases to 5.2% in July as rural jobs rise

India's unemployment rate fell to 5.2 per cent in July from 5.6 per cent in the previous month, the statistics ministry said on Monday, as rural hiring picked up ahead of the festival season and on agricultural activity. The jobless rate among those aged 15 years and above in rural areas fell to 4.4 per cent from 4.9 per cent in June, while it rose in urban areas to 7.2 per cent from 7.1 per cent in June, the data showed. Among urban youth aged 15 to 29 years, unemployment increased to 19.0 per cent in July from 18.8 per cent in June. In rural areas, the youth jobless rate declined to 13 per cent from 13.8 per cent in the previous month. It was 13.7 per cent in May. The unemployment rate for the April-June period, the first quarter of current fiscal year, was estimated at 5.4 per cent among those aged 15 years and above, the ministry said. India's federal government has announced plans to cut its goods and services tax by October, after rising tensions with the United States over steep tariff hikes announced by President Donald Trump on Indian goods, in a bid to shore up local manufacturing and support jobs. The labour force participation rate (LFPR) - the share of people aged 15 years or more working, seeking work or available for work in the population - rose to 54.9 per cent in July from 54.2 per cent in June, the ministry said. S&P Global Ratings on Thursday upgraded India's long-term sovereign credit rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-', the first upgrade in 18 years, citing strong economic growth, improved monetary policy credibility, and sustained fiscal consolidation. India's real GDP growth averaged 8.8 per cent between fiscal 2022 and 2024, the highest in Asia-Pacific, and is projected to grow at 6.8 per cent annually over the next three years. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Apple rents 2.7 lakh sq ft office space in Bangalore, to pay ₹1,000 cr in 10 yrs
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Time of India

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  • Time of India

Apple rents 2.7 lakh sq ft office space in Bangalore, to pay ₹1,000 cr in 10 yrs

New Delhi: iPhone maker Apple India has leased around 2.7 lakh square feet of office space in Bangalore for 10 years with a starting monthly rent of ₹6.3 crore, according to data analytics firm Propstack. Apple is the biggest exporter of mobile phones from India. It exported iPhones worth about ₹1.5 lakh crore in the financial year 2024-25. The company has taken multiple floors including car parking space on lease from real estate firm Embassy Group. The iPhone maker is estimated to pay more than ₹1,000 crore in rent, car park and maintenance charge over a period of 10 years, as per Propstack, which has reviewed the registration document of this leasing transaction. Apple declined to comment on an email query. The lease has been signed for a period of 120 months or 10 years with effect from April 3, 2025. The fresh investment from Apple comes despite US President Donald Trump openly calling out the company for expanding operations in India. The starting rent of the premise is ₹235 per square feet per month and made a deposit of ₹31.57 crore. The rent will escalate 4.5 per cent every year thereby leading to total payment of over ₹1,000 crore. According to the documents, the company has leased nine floors starting from 5th till 13th floor in Embassy Zenith. Apple has several engineering teams spread across Bangalore and Hyderabad.

Before Trump, there was Bush Sr: How India dodged US tariffs in 1990s
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Before Trump, there was Bush Sr: How India dodged US tariffs in 1990s

As stormily as US President Donald Trump has revived tariffs in 2025 through his 'reciprocal' duties, sparking global concerns, trade tensions between India and the United States are not new. However, India has navigated this terrain before. An earlier flashpoint came over three decades ago under George HW Bush, when Washington threatened sanctions that raised alarms in New Delhi. At that time, the US was frustrated with India's closed economy, high tariffs, import bans on consumer goods, and weak intellectual property (IP) rules. Bush Sr's officials invoked legal provisions under the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, which had created 'Super 301' and strengthened 'Special 301' powers for the US Trade Representative (USTR). What followed was a tense back-and-forth, targeted suspensions of trade benefits from the US side, cautious liberalisation and bargaining from India in 1991 that helped the two sides avoid an all-out tariff war. What triggered US tariff threats against India? In 1989, under Super 301, USTR opened probes into India's restrictive trade regime. By June 1990, India's insurance policies were ruled 'unreasonable' and burdensome to US commerce. Retaliation was deferred as services and investment issues were negotiated in the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The sharper escalation came in April 1991 under Special 301. USTR designated India as a "priority foreign country", the toughest category, citing lack of product patents for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. After a nine-month probe, USTR concluded in February 1992 that India's IP regime was 'unreasonable' and restricted US commerce. In April 1992, Bush suspended duty-free Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) benefits on $60 million worth of Indian exports, mainly pharma and chemicals. This was later widened to about $80 million. It marked the most concrete US step against India, but remained targeted rather than sweeping tariffs across the board. How did India respond to the US actions? India responded with a mix of domestic reform and sector-specific deals. In mid-1991, facing a balance-of-payments crisis, then prime minister PV Narasimha Rao and finance minister Manmohan Singh began liberalising the economy, resulting in cutting some tariffs, easing licensing and signalling a more transparent regime. The July 1991 reforms eliminated import licensing for most capital goods and raw materials, opening the economy to foreign inputs. These reforms were key to satisfying demands from the US and the broader international community, and allowed India to sidestep severe US retaliation through a combination of structural change, engagement, and international legal recourse. In parallel, India engaged in negotiations on IP and film imports. New Delhi made commitments in February 1992 to ease film import restrictions whose implementation started in August 1992. While product patents for medicines were not adopted then, copyright laws were strengthened by 1994–95, leading to India being downgraded from "priority foreign country" to the "priority watch list" by the USTR. Did the US ultimately impose broad tariffs on India? The Bush administration stopped short of sweeping tariffs. Broader retaliation flagged in 1990 did not proceed, and the dispute shifted into multilateral tracks, including the Uruguay Round and eventual WTO-linked TRIPS negotiations. This combination of selective concessions, structural reforms, and global negotiations lowered tensions and allowed India to sidestep wider sanctions. Implications for India and lessons for today For India, the episode underscored that market-access barriers and weak IP rules could carry real costs even short of tariffs. The 1992 GSP suspension hit sensitive sectors and signalled to investors that rules would tighten over time. It also intersected with domestic reform needs, nudging steps toward transparency, sectoral openings and eventual TRIPS-related commitments later in the 1990s. Now Trump's 'reciprocal tariff' regime marks a far more expansive use of tariffs as a first-line tool, framed as addressing deficits and reciprocity. Amid market turbulence and negotiations, the White House has repeatedly modified the schedule and, as of August 11, extended a truce with China for 90 days. By contrast, the Bush Sr era relied on targeted programme suspensions (like GSP) and case-by-case pressure to secure reforms, while keeping larger tariff escalation in reserve. The 1990-92 playbook suggests New Delhi can limit damage by addressing pinpoint grievances, keeping channels open and avoiding confrontational escalation that invites blanket tariffs. Back then, selective concessions and broader reforms helped India dodge wider sanctions. With global conditions more volatile today and US tools sharper, the margin for error is thinner.

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