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Urgent warning made over UK pensions

Urgent warning made over UK pensions

Independent5 days ago
An industry expert has warned that the UK state pension age may need to rise to 80 without significant reforms, as the current system is becoming unaffordable.
The state pension age is already scheduled to increase from 66 to 67 by 2028, with a further rise to 68 expected to be brought forward from 2046.
The Office for Budget Responsibility projects the annual cost of the state pension could reach £200 billion by 2073, representing 7.7-8.4 per cent of GDP by the 2070s.
Pensions expert Jack Carmichael suggests the cost could be even higher than official projections, potentially necessitating a state pension age of 80 to maintain affordability.
To manage spiralling costs, the government may be compelled to either raise the state pension age more rapidly or reform the triple lock mechanism.
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Farmers turn their land into a cemetery in a dead creative way to make cash
Farmers turn their land into a cemetery in a dead creative way to make cash

Daily Mail​

time3 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

Farmers turn their land into a cemetery in a dead creative way to make cash

A family of farmers have converted their land into a cemetery in a highly creative method of making cash. The owners of Castle View Farm in Bottesford, Leicestershire have transformed what was once an 'unproductive' 10-acre spring barley field into a new and innovative source of income. The 136-hectare family farm is run by husband and wife James and Claire Goodson and comprises of livery stables, a lake for fishing, alongside solar panels. Speaking about the challenges farmers face in generating unique sources of income, Ms Goodson, 54, told The Telegraph that many had been forced to 'diversify' as a result of Rachel Reeves ' inheritance tax raid. The new policy outlined in the October budget means farmers are set to pay inheritance tax on agricultural property and land worth more than £1million at a rate of 20 per cent - half the main base rate - from April 2026. With campaigners warning that the decision will likely affect almost all family farms, many looked towards alternative sources of income, such as selling produce or letting out space. But, Ms Goodson, who described the farming industry as 'really tough', has outlined her family's innovative use of their historical land in the hopes that it may inspire and encourage others. Set against the picturesque backdrop of Vale of Belvoir, Belvoir Castle and Lincoln, their once abandoned field is now capable of holding up to 7,500 burial plots at a cost of either £500 for an ashes plot of £1,400 for a full burial. While traditional gravestones are not on offer, wooden plaques placed at ground level ensure that the area is marked. The unique idea first came from their daughter Emily, a university student then aged 21, after the field's heavy clay meant it was no longer suitable for growing crops. After obtaining planning permission in 2021, the family set up their modern burial ground three years ago, prior to Chancellor Reeves' Autumn Budget. But for Ms Goodson, the timing is absolutely perfect - with the 'lovely' field now offering 'an easier way of bringing income' for their farming family while also providing 'wonderful views' for people to remember their loved ones. The couple, who also have a son James, are hopeful that the burial site will be used for generations of families in their community to come. Speaking to the BBC, Ms Goodson added: 'No-one wants to talk about death but I feel like more people are now. 'I find that this is a nicer alternative than maybe the churchyard or crematorium because they know they can come and visit a nice place.' With up to 50 plots set to be laid, several locals, despite being initially sceptical, have now praised the idea and even expressed a desire to get buried there themselves. Alongside providing a burial ground, the family also contribute to local wildlife and biodiversity, planting up top 93 trees that they eventually hope will comprise of bat boxes and owl boxes. They currently house hedgehog boxes, alongside a family of nine hares. In June, it was reported by The Telegraph that more than 40 Labour MPs are said to be considering a bid to water down looming changes to agricultural and business inheritance tax relief. The Government have previously insisted the measures - dubbed the 'family farm tax' and set to be in place from April 2026 - will only affect the wealthiest quarter of landowners. But the National Farmers' Union (NFU) and others say the impact of Ms Reeves' measures will be much more widespread. Critics claim the move could wipe out family-run farms with tight margins, as they will be forced to sell up in order to pay death duties. There have been months of demonstrations by farmers in response to the Chancellor's tax raid, including tractor protests in Wesminster. A 'rural growth group' of Labour MPs is now proposing the raising of the £1million cut-off point at which estates lose their tax reliefs. They have suggested estates receive full tax relief on the value of agricultural properties up to £10million, 50 per cent to £20million, and nil thereafter. Sam Rushworth, Labour MP for Bishop Auckland, who is a member of the group, told the newspaper they would 'consider what amendments to put down'. Mr Rushworth said: 'We are all keen to avoid amendments. I don't want it to get to that point. I am a Labour MP and I broadly support the Government.

Rolex founder 'was a suspected Nazi spy'
Rolex founder 'was a suspected Nazi spy'

Daily Mail​

time4 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

Rolex founder 'was a suspected Nazi spy'

Secret service agents believed the German founder of Rolex was a Nazi spy, formerly classified documents at the National Archives reveal. MI5 feared Hans Wilsdorf should be blacklisted due to his 'strong' sympathies for Adolf Hitler's regime, The Telegraph reports. The Second World War papers, dated between 1941 and 1943, state that Wilsdorf was 'most objectionable' and 'suspected of espionage'. Despite his status as a naturalised British citizen, the papers suggest that MI5 viewed Wilsdorf as a potential threat to Allied interests during World War II. British authorities first became concerned that Wilsdorf supported the Nazis in 1941. A report that year from the British consul in Geneva said he was 'well known for his strong Nazi sympathies'. And, a 1941 letter from the Blacklist Section of the Ministry of Economic Warfare stated it was desirable to review blacklisting Wilsdorf, but noted it may not be in the best interests at the moment. Wilsdorf's blacklisting may have hurt Rolex and a large amount of overseas trade with the Empire countries, the papers revealed. A later report from 1943 stated: 'Wilsdorf and his wife are majority shareholders, and he is suspected of espionage on behalf of the enemy.' The documents also suggest that Wilsdorf's offer of free Rolex watches to British prisoners of war (POWs) may have been motivated by publicity rather than patriotism. 'The fact Rolex offered watches to Allied POWs in German camps suggested Wilsdorf was on the right side of history,' Jose Perez, a horological historian who discovered the existence of the MI5 file told the publication. 'But, I believe it was a stunt to gain favour with the British government,' he told the publication. Responding to the allegations, Rolex said it was well aware of the file in the National Archives and had constituted a team of historians for further research. Wilsdorf was born in Bavaria in 1881 but his parents died shortly afterwards. He moved to England in 1903 and started making watches in Hatton Garden before registering the name Rolex and marrying British-born Florence Crotty. In 1919, he based the company headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Wilsdorf died in 1960, leaving his ownership stake in Rolex to the Hans Wilsdorf Foundation, which continues to own the company and supports charitable causes.

Rise of the stay-at-home student: ‘Mum made all my meals'
Rise of the stay-at-home student: ‘Mum made all my meals'

Times

time5 hours ago

  • Times

Rise of the stay-at-home student: ‘Mum made all my meals'

Almost a third of 18-year-old students in the UK applying to university now stay at home while they do their degree, according to official figures. The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) found that 30 per cent of students who applied to start their degree in the current academic year (2024-25) said they would be living at home, rather than in student accommodation. In 2007, just 14 per cent of teenagers said they planned to live at home during their studies, with the figure rising to 21 per cent by 2015. The figures highlight the rapid change among students, with many unable to afford rent — which can be as much as £1,000 a month — and parents unable to help out financially. A typical student leaves university with debts of £53,000, which is likely to rise when tuition fees increase from £9,250 a year to £9,535 next month. The trend for 'stay-at-home' students rose sharply after the financial crash in 2008 and has jumped again since the Covid pandemic, when children became used to spending more time at home with their family during the lockdowns. Jo Saxton, chief executive of Ucas, said that the high cost of living is contributing to more teenagers staying at home — a trend which is particularly common in London, where rents are high, and Scotland, where tuition fees are free for Scottish students. Saxton said: 'If students choose to stay at home during their studies because it's the best course or institution for them, or because of caring or family responsibilities, of course that's the right thing, but more needs to be done to ensure the cost of living doesn't become a limit on young people's ambition. 'This picture varies hugely across the country, and I've seen that myself from my time as a school leader in both inner London and coastal Kent.' Glasgow Caledonian University, for example, has the highest rate of home-dwelling students in the UK, accounting for 45 per cent of its intake, according to Ucas. By comparison, just one per cent live at home while studying at Oxford and Cambridge. Oxbridge students benefit from the ease of living in colleges which offer three meals a day, room cleaning and famously, at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, a free laundry service. 'Mum made my meals — it was fantastic' Gabrielle Williamson, 26, lived at home in the town of Blantyre while studying a five-year degree at Glasgow University, which was extended to six years due to Covid-related disruption. 'It was the cost but also about the home comforts. I am a home bird and my mum still made all of my meals, washed my clothes. It was fantastic,' said Williamson, who graduated in 2023 and now works as a dentist. 'I did consider moving to Dundee for university but my mum and dad were quite upset about that. A lot of my friends had their own student digs and I often stayed there on weekends, so I didn't feel like I had missed out on anything.' Ben Jordan, director of strategy at Ucas, said: 'If you drive along any motorway in September, you will see car after car full of duvets, pots and pans, and clothes as students head off to university for the first time. I remember my own drive to university, crossing the Severn Bridge [to Cardiff University] with the bedding on the front seat of my Fiesta muffling Oasis's Definitely Maybe. 'However, this stereotypical view of a literal journey into higher education isn't the case for everyone and far more students now live at home during their studies than you may think.' In 1984-85, only about 8 per cent of young first degree entrants were living at home, according to a report released in 2020 by the now-defunct Higher Education Funding Council for England. The proportion of stay-at-home students began rising in the 1990s, which coincided with the introduction of tuition fees in 1998. The most common reasons students cited for staying at home while at university include saving money (64 per cent) and to be near family (46 per cent), according to a new survey of 1,000 UK students commissioned by Leeds Beckett University. More than half (53 per cent) said staying at home encouraged them to attend more lectures and seminars, perhaps under the watchful eye of parents. 'My parents were initially quite upset' Joel Gilvin, 23, lived at home with his parents in Mile End, east London, while he studied for a bachelor's degree in finance and accounting. He graduated this summer from Birkbeck University. He said: 'My parents were initially quite upset [about me staying at home]. My dad wanted me to go and experience life away from home like he had done when he moved from Liverpool to Warwick University. 'I didn't want to get a maintenance loan because I would be in more debt in the future, or get stuck in a contract paying high rent, and live in discomfort or have issues with housemates. 'I might have built stronger friendships and had more fun times partying, but it spurred me on to make friends in my spare time through my music — I play the guitar, piano, cello and perform at open-mic nights. It seemed to me that what most people were going away to university for was the social aspect and that wasn't enough of a driver for me.' 'You want to party — but then Covid hit' Karly Nuttall, 23, lived at home in Altrincham between 2020 and 2023 while studying a bachelor's at The School of Journalism, in Manchester, a collaboration between Plymouth Marjon University and News Associates. She said: 'I had no intention of staying in Manchester but then Covid hit and I realised we were going to be locked down for months anyway. You go away to uni for your degree but also for the social elements — you want to party, you want your fresher's, and that was gone for two years. I don't think I regret it because I love living in Manchester anyway.' 'I could come back at 3am and they'd be fine' Hari Gautama, 21, who is three years into a four-year master's degree in chemistry at King's College London, lives at home with his parents in northeast London. He was deterred from leaving home by the high rent paid by his older sister for student accommodation in the capital. 'It was a hell of a lot of money for a very small space right by some train tracks in Vauxhall.' He was also concerned that the basic maintenance loan he was eligible for would not cover his rent. Gautama, who works part-time at KCL's libraries, applied to London universities because he plays in a band and wanted to stay close to the capital's music scene. He said: 'A lot of my friends stayed in London to study. My parents are lovely and I could go out and come back at like 3am and, as long as I was quiet, they'd be fine with it.' A report from the student housing charity, Unipol, and the Higher Education Policy Institute, released in December, found the maximum maintenance student loan (£13,348) — which is only paid to those whose parents' household income is below £25,000 — is now less than the average annual student rent in London (£13,595). The days of cramped rooms, mouldy bathrooms and dirty kitchens, made famous by BBC2's The Young Ones, are long gone. Garden Halls, a hall of residence shared by London universities such as King's College London, Goldsmith's and UCL, charges up to £1,675 a month for a large en-suite room with tennis courts, landscaped gardens and includes catering. Other developments, such as Fusion Students in Brent Cross, charges up to £1,711 per month. Students get a private space which includes a kitchen, but also a shared gym, basketball court, boxing studio, cardio studio, meditation area, a karaoke room, recording studio, gaming zone, cinema and roof terrace. Ucas said the idea of moving away for university could no longer be assumed. A recent Ucas survey found that, when choosing a university, students now rank being 'close to home' as their fourth biggest priority, up from ninth just a decade ago. More than half of the most disadvantaged students plan to live at home during their studies compared with fewer than one in five of the least disadvantaged. Ucas is launching a new scholarships and bursaries tool next year to help students find the financial support available depending on the university and course.

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