logo
UKZN webinar shines spotlight on Gandhi's teachings

UKZN webinar shines spotlight on Gandhi's teachings

The Citizen01-05-2025
IT is clear that the enduring vision of Mahatma Gandhi with its unwavering emphasis on truth, non-violence, sustainability and social transformation, continues to offer profound insights for the contemporary world, particularly for South Africa's ongoing journey towards true democracy and equality.
This was emphasised by Lokesh Maharajh, from the School of Education at UKZN during a webinar hosted by the School of Education at UKZN on Tuesday last week (April 30). The webinar focused on the relevance of Gandhi's teachings in South Africa's journey towards an inclusive democracy, featuring discussions on his principles of peace, non-violence, and truth.
Maharajh said: 'It is compelling to consider how the philosophies of Gandhi as well as Nelson Mandela made change and how they might offer pathways to address the persistent challenges of racial tensions, gender insensitivities, religious strife, corruption and power struggles that plague the world. Their unwavering commitment to dialogue, reconciliation and inherent dignity of all human beings serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of principled leadership and collective action.'
He admitted that Gandhi's principles and teachings remain a powerful force for inspiration and change. 'Gandhi's time in South Africa significantly influenced South African history and shaped the country's struggle for liberation, particularly his development and application of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance). His teachings resonate in various social contexts, from civil rights movements to environmental activism, inspiring individuals to work towards a more just and equitable world,' Maharajh added.
However, Maharajh alluded that Gandhi's methods of non-violent resistance and his advocacy for social justice have inspired numerous movements for change in South Africa and worldwide. 'Gandhi's philosophy continues to inspire individuals and groups to strive for a more peaceful and equitable society, demonstrating that his principles are not just historical relics, but vital guides for the present and future. His teachings encourage actions like empathy, kindness, and constructive dialogue, emphasising that change can begin with individual efforts and small steps,' he said.
Dr Dev Rakshanam Govinden, a speaker at the webinar, said Gandhi's most important legacy was in creating a culture of peace, improving the effectiveness of non-violent non-co-operation, and drawing the world's attention to the gap between what we do, and what we are capable of doing.
'Mahatma Gandhi's enduring legacy is his continued relevance to our thinking and action on a broad sweep of issues, from protecting the environment to promoting justice, from education to inequality. His teaching remains fresh and thought-provoking, including his emphasis on the importance of facing up to the truth with courage,' Dr Govinden added.
The webinar ended with a discussion on how Gandhian principles can be applied to address current societal issues and create a more peaceful world.
For more from Northglen News, follow us on Facebook, X or Instagram. You can also check out our videos on our YouTube channel or follow us on TikTok.
Click to subscribe to our newsletter – here
At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Paul Mashatile punts new US trade proposal for tariff relief
Paul Mashatile punts new US trade proposal for tariff relief

TimesLIVE

timean hour ago

  • TimesLIVE

Paul Mashatile punts new US trade proposal for tariff relief

Deputy President Paul Mashatile said the adoption of a new trade proposal to the US could relieve tariff-related pressures on the automotive manufacturing sector. Mashatile was addressing journalists and delegates on the final day of the 2025 National Association of Automotive Component and Allied Manufacturers (Naacam) Show in Gqeberha this week. "[The proposal] aims not just to settle the 30% tariff but also has ramifications for more than 130 other trading partners who may reroute products into the South African market,' he said. 'The imposed tariffs threaten to disrupt well-established trade flows and weaken the global competitiveness of South Africa's automotive manufacturing ecosystem,' the minister noted, adding that ongoing engagement with the US would yield practical solutions. 'I must highlight that there will be repercussions felt throughout the entire value chain if we do not reach an amicable trade agreement with the White House.' Mashatile encouraged collaboration under the 2018 African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); whose mandates include reducing trade barriers, fostering regional value chains and harmonising regulations. 'Creating a single continental market for goods and services could potentially lead to increased trade, investment and job creation in Africa.' The deputy president acknowledged the need to protect the automotive sector, which employs about 115,000 people, of whom 80,000 work in the component sector. 'We must never allow the loss of these gains because of external and internal pressures.' He cited Naacam's recording of 12 company closures as worrying, reported to have affected 4,000 individuals. 'What is of more concern are the recently released figures by Stats SA showing that the country's unemployment rate has climbed to 33.2% in the second quarter of 2025, up from 32.9% in the previous quarter.'

We're cleaning up: Correctional services minister opens prison bakery
We're cleaning up: Correctional services minister opens prison bakery

TimesLIVE

timean hour ago

  • TimesLIVE

We're cleaning up: Correctional services minister opens prison bakery

Correctional services minister Pieter Groenewald says awaiting trial prisoners, unemployed detainees and thousands of foreigners in South African jails are costing taxpayers millions. 'We have about six inmates who have been awaiting trial for more than 10 years. There are ways in terms of legislation where we can request for them to go back to court. But it's not very successful,' said Groenewald. Groenewald was speaking at the opening of a bakery at the Westville correctional facility on Thursday. He was accompanied by national commissioner Samuel Thobakgale. Groenewald said another problem which contributed to overcrowding was that more than 3,000 remand detainees could not afford to pay bail of R3,000 or less. Groenewald said there was a process in place to establish a bail fund to alleviate this. He said there were more than 26,000 foreigners detained at correctional facilities, 13,000 of whom were detainees. 'I hope that by next year this time the department would have legislation in place so we can deport them to their countries of origin,' said Groenewald. He said foreigners were costing the taxpayers more than R11m a month. 'If they want to continue with their criminality they should do it in their own country,' he said. He said with the bakery producing 3,840 loaves daily, more than 50 inmates were benefiting from the much-needed skills training for which inmates received certificates. 'That is very important because it ensues that inmates are part of rehabilitation so when they leave the prison they are self-sufficient and can reintegrate into the society,' said Groenewald. He said the department wanted to set up 20 bakeries in correctional facilities by 2028. 'We serve the people of South Africa to the benefit of taxpayers. With this initiative we are able to save around R3m annually on the bakery,' said Groenewald. He said the department had spent more than R7m to build and establish the bakery, which he deemed to be a investment. 'A loaf of bread costs us R8 compared with the R23 we were paying external suppliers,' he said.

ICJ climate opinion shows the power of youth and Global South solidarity
ICJ climate opinion shows the power of youth and Global South solidarity

Daily Maverick

timean hour ago

  • Daily Maverick

ICJ climate opinion shows the power of youth and Global South solidarity

The unanimous decision clarifies governments' obligations and provides a precedent for human rights-based cases in Africa. In 2019, law students in the Pacific Island state of Vanuatu were frustrated by the injustice of who pollutes the Earth versus who suffers the consequences. Their decision to explore legal recourse resulted in a rare act of Global South solidarity and the first-ever International Court of Justice (ICJ) opinion on climate change. Africa has much to gain from the opinion. There are also lessons about focused collective action and pursuing legal pathways to compel climate action. On 23 July, the ICJ judges found that climate change posed an 'urgent and existential threat' and that governments were legally required to protect the climate system as a precondition for upholding human rights, and to address damages already created. The opinion stated that 'failure of a state to take appropriate action to protect the climate system from [greenhouse gas] GHG emissions — including through fossil fuel production, fossil fuel consumption, the granting of fossil fuel exploration licences or the provision of fossil fuel subsidies — may constitute an internationally wrongful act… attributable to that [state]'. The ICJ opinion is not legally binding but clarifies state responsibilities. It also demands that governments regulate and hold the private sector accountable through mechanisms that include compliance, emissions accounting and risk mitigation. It requires states to uphold international climate change agreements, namely the Paris Agreement. The opinion opens the door for low-emissions groups and countries — many in Africa — to push high-emissions nations to stronger action or seek compensation. It could significantly change conversations around climate change in Africa, and is a triumph of collective action among low-income and climate-vulnerable countries. The 2019 campaign was spearheaded by the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change, who urged national leaders to take human rights and climate change to the ICJ. In 2021 Vanuatu announced it would seek an ICJ opinion on climate change. For 18 months, the country lobbied other United Nations (UN) members to support its request. In 2023, after the matter was put before the UN General Assembly with 132 co-sponsors, all 193 member states agreed to approach the court. Youth advocacy As a result, climate inaction now constitutes a matter of international law. Vanuatu's successful campaign also shows that collective youth advocacy can set a global agenda and enable change. For years, youth have lobbied at UN conferences, organised campaigns, pressured corporations and engaged policymakers. The ICJ opinion reaffirms litigation as an effective tool for youth to demand action and rights protection. Two examples show how African youth have already taken steps in this direction. In 2024, South African youth led the #CancelCoal campaign, which included, among others, the African Climate Alliance. The campaign won a landmark high court case, overturning government plans for a new 1,500 MW coal-fired power project. The judge found that the government had not fully considered the impact on children's rights, particularly to a healthy environment. In 2012, a group of minor children in Uganda filed Mbabazi and Others vs The Attorney-General and National Environment Management Authority for failing to address climate change. After 13 years, the case has yet to be concluded. The ICJ opinion offers global legitimacy that could bolster African youth's demands from their governments and courts, providing a powerful rallying point to frame climate litigation regarding human rights. Young people in Africa should strategically advocate and build transnational coalitions as part of a global effort. Vanuatu comprises a collection of islands with a population of just 300,000. It continuously loses territory and arable land due to rising sea levels. Despite its size, the country has been at the forefront of climate justice for decades. At the first UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in 1991, Vanuatu led the call for a justice mechanism for countries bearing the brunt of climate change despite contributing the least. Small Island Developing States in Africa, the Pacific and Caribbean have worked collectively to maximise their influence. The ICJ opinion is significant for Africa. Despite contributing only about 3%-4% of historical emissions, the continent suffers the worst impacts. These include biodiversity loss, water scarcity, reduced food production, loss of life and reduced economic growth. At the end of 2024, 9.8 million people were displaced internally by climate-related events, mainly in Africa. The ICJ opinion should embolden African actors to amplify this asymmetry as a climate justice matter that compels global accountability and reparations, and in negotiations for more equitable climate finance. By framing climate change as a human rights issue, the ICJ provides a precedent for other rights-based cases and a mandate for countries to strengthen climate laws. Most African legal systems have a limited appetite for climate change due to there being few precedents, procedural backlogs and insufficient capacity. In May 2025, a coalition of African lawyers and civil society groups requested an advisory opinion from the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights on the obligations of states in the face of the climate emergency. The ICJ case is the largest to date, with 91 written and 107 oral statements. Countries including Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Namibia and Kenya argued that climate change adversely affected human rights. Historic greenhouse gas emitters and petrostates argued against linking human rights to climate impacts, and for treaties like the Paris Agreement to govern climate change. South Africa — Africa's largest emitter (7% of global emissions) — also argued against a rights-based approach, saying its own climate vulnerabilities and complex socioeconomic circumstances caused an unjust burden. China and India have made similar claims to avoid paying into climate funds, which in turn have been used by countries such as the US to withdraw from climate agreements. How the ICJ opinion will be applied, who uses it, and how states respond remain to be seen. Options for African countries to seek reparations or debt cancellation are open for exploration. DM Aimée-Noël Mbiyozo is a Senior Research Consultant, Migration and Kgaugelo Mkumbeni is a Research Officer, Climate Risk and Human Security, Institute for Security Studies (ISS).

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store