
Memorial for British soldiers killed in ‘forgotten corner of battlefield'
James Holland, an author and historian, stumbled upon the remains of Lieutenant Frank Galvin's tank near the village of Berjou, in the north-west of France.
Fragments of shells and shrapnel, and the cap badge from the beret of one of the men who died, were found on a nearby roadside.
'It was incredible to have such a palpable link to such a tragic moment,' said Mr Holland. 'A friend I was with suggested putting a memorial there, and that was the seed.'
Writing in his blog, Mr Holland said: 'The turret burst off like a champagne cork and the five men inside were incinerated.
'The only comfort is that they almost certainly would have known nothing about it. Tank warfare was – and is – absolutely brutal in its violence.'
Since his discovery, Mr Holland and his friends have raised over £19,000 for a memorial to be built.
The memorial, which will be unveiled on Aug 16, honours five crewmen of a Sherman tank and four other soldiers from the C Squadron of the Nottingham-based Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry (SRY) who lost their lives in the summer of 1944 during the Battle of Normandy.
'It's not on the D-Day beaches but far inland, a forgotten corner of the battlefield – but I've not forgotten them and I hope that many more will learn about their heroism,' he said.
Around a dozen former Sherwood Rangers are expected to attend the ceremony, including Chris Whitamore, chairman of the SRY. It will be hosted by the Berjou's Blackwater Musée de la Libération.
Mr Whitamore told The Telegraph that attention on the Normandy campaign usually focuses on D-Day, but 'the campaign continued for 10 further savage weeks before the Germans acknowledged defeat'.
He added: 'This memorial commemorates men who fought throughout to bring that about, some of whom had also fought through El Alamein and the desert campaign. They and their comrades deserve our respectful memory.'
Designed by architect Stuart Bertie, the memorial is fashioned out of steel, the same material used to build the wrecked tank, and contains the silhouettes of the fallen men cut out of the metal.
'It will be a poignant, moving and appropriate reminder of their heroism and sacrifice,' said Mr Holland.
The Rangers now lie in a large Commonwealth War Graves to the south-east of Caen. They were buried together because their remains were indistinguishable.
In July, Mr Holland joined a small group – including Mr Bertie and David Christopherson, the son of the SRY's commanding officer in 1944 – who walked the route the Rangers took as part of a partial retracing.
They travelled 70 miles from the D-Day landing zone on Gold Beach to Berjou, via Bayeux, Tilly-sur-Suelles, Caumont, Ondefontaine, and Proust to the River Noireau.

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Times
7 hours ago
- Times
Last VJ Day veterans tell their stories on 80th anniversary
John Harlow was not able to read his words in person. But he was able to be there, near the King, to listen to them be read. And where others at the National Memorial Arboretum service spoke of grand themes — of peace, war, humanity — he marked the 80th anniversary of VJ Day by speaking instead of a friend. On January 9, 1945, Harlow was on a submarine, laying mines in the Indian Ocean. Mark Webber was on a different submarine. The pair had trained together, become telegraphists together and debriefed over cold drinks together. That day Webber's ship sent a message confirming her mission was complete. Then the crew were never heard of again. 'It could so easily have been me,' said Harlow, 100, in words read by the actor Anton Lesser. His was, he said, the only submarine minelayer to survive. So every VJ day, he said he remembers Webber. 'War doesn't grant you the luxury of goodbyes.' Not for the last time that afternoon, the King wiped his eye. As Britain marked 80 years since the end of the Second World War, the stories of the surviving veterans — read in person where possible at the National Memorial Arboretum, or read by proxies or pre-recorded on video — were once commonplace. Once, there were thousands of Johns and thousands of Marks. Once, those who survived the Far East, who came to call it with occasional bitterness 'the forgotten war', numbered in the hundreds of thousands. They were the British sailors, like Trevor Taylor, 100, who remembered the kamikaze planes flying over his ship. They were the Commonwealth soldiers, such as Joseph Hammond, from Ghana, who told those at Friday's service how the Japanese fought 'like devils'. They were the civilian prisoners caught up in the conflict, such as Olga Henderson, 93, who spent her childhood 118 people to a hut with one toilet. 'There was quite a lot of disease, and your head was full of creepy-crawlies,' she said. 'We used to get these little baby snails and then just break the shell. And we could chew that all day and think we're eating something.' There were those who struggle still with the memory. 'There's only one thing I think about to be honest,' Bernard Francis Madden told the audience — which included the King, the Queen, Sir Keir Starmer and Kemi Badenoch. 'I killed 20 Japanese. That preys on my mind.' Then there were the thousands of scared and brave men, such as Tom Jones, 103. He recalled in a pre-recorded message how, 'I saw this Japanese officer, he got his sword and he's running straight at me and I'm thinking to myself, this is my last day.' The only reason it wasn't was that a Gurkha shot the attacker. But now, they are rare. After an appeal by the Royal British Legion, only 33 veterans could make the event. One could not. Eighty years after Jones thought he had seen his last day, he finally did. On Thursday, after recording his message, he died. And there was one fewer living link to the war. So it was that in heat that might have been more worrying for the centenarians had many of them not previously endured months hacking through the jungles of Burma, the nation honoured in the words of the King, the 'courage and camaraderie displayed in humanity's darkest hour'. Three months earlier, many of the same dignitaries had met in the same place to remember VE Day. Friday's ceremony, outdoors and on the Armed Forces Memorial, was different. It was different partly because the war in the east was more global. CHRISTOPHER FURLONG/PA Ben Okri, the poet, gave a reading in honour of the Empire troops. 'It was not really their quarrel, but those who fought had heard a higher call that said it's worth dying to stop the world being turned to hell,' he said. One of those Empire troops was Yavar Abbas, 104, from the 11th Sikh Regiment. He read from his diary, in which he had written of being sniped at at 30 yards and comrades falling beside him. But before beginning, he apologised, 'for briefly going off the script to salute my brave King, who is here with his beloved Queen in spite of the fact that he is undergoing treatment for cancer.' He too, he said, had had cancer. 'I salute him for attending this occasion. By his presence here he has gone a long way to make sure that his Grandad's 14th army is never given the sobriquet of the forgotten army.' On returning to the royal box, they saluted each other and spoke for almost a minute. There was something else that marked the ceremony out. Thousands of miles away in Tokyo, Japan's prime minister became the first in over a decade to use the word 'remorse' to mark the anniversary. 'We will never ever make a mistake in choosing the path to take,' Shigeru Ishiba said. 'The remorse and lessons from that war should once again be engraved deeply in our hearts. TOLGA AKMEN/EPA It was the first time since 2012 that a Japanese premier used the word at the ceremony, which is held to mourn the 3.1 million casualties of war in Japan. A moment of silence was observed at midday, exactly 80 years after Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration in a radio broadcast. The four-and-a-half-minute address by the emperor, delivered a few days after the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and replayed from a scratchy phonograph recording, stunned the nation in 1945, when Hirohito said that 'the war situation has developed not necessarily to Japan's advantage'. After the Red Arrows streamed over the royal box, and before the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight flew over at a more stately pace, there was a final word from Jones — the final words, as it turned out, of his life. 'As far as war is concerned,' he said in the video, 'there's no pride and no glory. So, forget war and pick peace.'


BBC News
11 hours ago
- BBC News
VJ Day: How a 'moth-eaten' rag remembers Leiston's POWs
A small coastal town is home to an unusual World War Two war memorial created by soldiers in memory of comrades who died while prisoners of war (POW). It was made by men from the 4th Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment, who were captured at the fall of Singapore in 1942. They spent more than three years as slave labourers for the Japanese army, much of it at Chungkai camp in Thailand. The centrepiece of the memorial in Leiston, Suffolk, is a union jack, used in the camp during funeral services and brought home by Corp Herbie Bailey after he and the other survivors were finally liberated. In 1952, the veterans transformed the "moth-eaten rag" into a tribute to the POWs of the 4th Battalion who died and to mark the 10th anniversary of their capture. "Sometimes people just refer to it as a flag, but it's not just a flag - the flag is just the centrepiece of a very, very interesting and unusual war memorial," said Taff Gillingham, chairman of the Friends of the Suffolk Regiment. In 1942, the 4th Battalion was among many Allied divisions rushed to defend Singapore, in the wake of Japan's attack on Pearl fierce fighting but against impossible odds, the British, Australian and Indian forces were ordered to the 11ft by 6ft (3.3m by 1.8m) flag went with the men of the 4th Battalion when they were transferred to Chungkai camp, said Mr Gillingham. This was a POW camp used during the construction of the infamous Burma-Thailand Railway, and today it is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery. About 13,000 Allied prisoners of war died during the railway project, plus an estimated 80,000 to 100,000 civilians, according to the commission. Mr Gillingham said the 4th and 5th battalions of the Suffolk Regiment were about 2,000 strong when they disembarked at Singapore in 1942, but more than a third of them had died by the end of the war. The POWs were allowed to build a little wooden chapel at Chungkai for church services, where the flag rested on its altar."And every time one of the soldiers died, it was used for the funeral service," Mr Gillingham said. "Starved, beaten and executed for the slightest misdemeanours - the thing that inspires me is their resilience and their ingenuity, making medicines from plants that they'd find in the jungle, for example." Every aspect of the memorial has a specific link to the 4th Battalion, a territorial unit which recruited from the Leiston area. Mr Gillingham said: "The frame is just as interesting [as the flag], in that it's made from wood salvaged from Southwold Pier and the metal frame it sits on was made by the engineering works of Garretts, the engineering works in Leiston, so it was a proper local project."And the colours behind the flag mean something too - they are the colours of the Pacific Star, the medal that all the Far East prisoners of war were given."Today, it is owned by the Friends of the Suffolk Regiment and is on long-term loan to the town's Long Shop Museum. When the men of the 4th Battalion were liberated at the end of the war, many, including Corp Bailey, continued to serve in the territorials for years, with weekly training and annual the memorial is a plaque which describes it as "a moth-eaten rag on a worm-eaten pole". It also records how the union jack was "hoisted to the top of the pole in the camp by the men of the battalion who survived three years of living hell". Mr Gillingham said: "It's often said to be the only war memorial based on an artefact brought back from the field, and it's certainly the only one I can think of, but it's a lovely thing because it has a direct connection with the place, and the people, with those who died."A service to mark the 80th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day and the end of World War Two will be held at the memorial at 10:30 BST. Follow Suffolk news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.


Telegraph
a day ago
- Telegraph
Memorial for British soldiers killed in ‘forgotten corner of battlefield'
Nine British soldiers who were killed in the Second World War are to be honoured with a memorial after their tank was found buried in a Normandy hedgerow. James Holland, an author and historian, stumbled upon the remains of Lieutenant Frank Galvin's tank near the village of Berjou, in the north-west of France. Fragments of shells and shrapnel, and the cap badge from the beret of one of the men who died, were found on a nearby roadside. 'It was incredible to have such a palpable link to such a tragic moment,' said Mr Holland. 'A friend I was with suggested putting a memorial there, and that was the seed.' Writing in his blog, Mr Holland said: 'The turret burst off like a champagne cork and the five men inside were incinerated. 'The only comfort is that they almost certainly would have known nothing about it. Tank warfare was – and is – absolutely brutal in its violence.' Since his discovery, Mr Holland and his friends have raised over £19,000 for a memorial to be built. The memorial, which will be unveiled on Aug 16, honours five crewmen of a Sherman tank and four other soldiers from the C Squadron of the Nottingham-based Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry (SRY) who lost their lives in the summer of 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. 'It's not on the D-Day beaches but far inland, a forgotten corner of the battlefield – but I've not forgotten them and I hope that many more will learn about their heroism,' he said. Around a dozen former Sherwood Rangers are expected to attend the ceremony, including Chris Whitamore, chairman of the SRY. It will be hosted by the Berjou's Blackwater Musée de la Libération. Mr Whitamore told The Telegraph that attention on the Normandy campaign usually focuses on D-Day, but 'the campaign continued for 10 further savage weeks before the Germans acknowledged defeat'. He added: 'This memorial commemorates men who fought throughout to bring that about, some of whom had also fought through El Alamein and the desert campaign. They and their comrades deserve our respectful memory.' Designed by architect Stuart Bertie, the memorial is fashioned out of steel, the same material used to build the wrecked tank, and contains the silhouettes of the fallen men cut out of the metal. 'It will be a poignant, moving and appropriate reminder of their heroism and sacrifice,' said Mr Holland. The Rangers now lie in a large Commonwealth War Graves to the south-east of Caen. They were buried together because their remains were indistinguishable. In July, Mr Holland joined a small group – including Mr Bertie and David Christopherson, the son of the SRY's commanding officer in 1944 – who walked the route the Rangers took as part of a partial retracing. They travelled 70 miles from the D-Day landing zone on Gold Beach to Berjou, via Bayeux, Tilly-sur-Suelles, Caumont, Ondefontaine, and Proust to the River Noireau.