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Interest rates Australia: Further rate cuts by Reserve Bank at risk as rent pushes up inflation

Interest rates Australia: Further rate cuts by Reserve Bank at risk as rent pushes up inflation

Rising construction costs and rental increases may prove to be stumbling blocks for further rate cuts from the Reserve Bank.
The latest data from Cotality shows there are concerns for housing inflation and its knock-on effects off the back of rental re-acceleration picking up in state capitals for the first time in two years.
The capital city rental value index has increased by three per cent to July 2025, up from 2.7 per cent a month before, according to Cotality's August monthly housing chart pack.
That has marked the end of 16-straight months of moderating or stable rental growth.
It was a trend worth keeping an eye on, Cotality economist Kaytlin Ezzy said.
'The re-acceleration that we've seen in rent value growth and construction costs more recently are an indication that maybe the housing component of inflation has sort of hit its floor in terms of the pace of growth,' she told AAP.
'And that we would see that component of the CPI basket shift higher moving forward.
'If it does continue to trend higher, it could put future rate cuts at jeopardy.'
The consumer price index (CPI) basket is goods and services used to track changes in cost of living.
The housing component made up more than one-fifth of the basket and rents accounted for 6.6 per cent, Ms Ezzy said.
Another concern for housing inflation is an uptick in construction costs shifting to 2.9 per cent to June 2025, from 2.6 per cent in the 12 months to June 2024.
Labour was a major factor in driving increased construction costs, Ms Ezzy said.
'We recently put out our CCCI Index report, which covers off the increase in construction costs over the June quarter ... it does suggest that we are seeing a little bit more pressure in construction costs, particularly residential projects competing for that labour with infrastructure projects,' she said.
Sydney and Brisbane have led the re-acceleration in capital city rental growth with their unit markets driving the uptick.
Annual changes in dwelling rents in the NSW capital have gone from a recent low of 1.8 per cent to 2.4 per cent in the 12 months to July.
Brisbane's annual rental trend has risen by 1.4 percentage points following lows in February of 3.2 per cent to 4.6 per cent.
Melbourne's healthy flow of new housing stock to the market had kept the trend in rent growth a little bit lower in recent years, Ms Ezzy said.
The Reserve Bank cut interest rates for a third time in six months on Tuesday.
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'Standard practice': summiteers play down Treasury leak
'Standard practice': summiteers play down Treasury leak

The Advertiser

time17 hours ago

  • The Advertiser

'Standard practice': summiteers play down Treasury leak

Economists and business groups have joined the prime minister in insisting an upcoming economic roundtable can still produce big ideas. Leaked Treasury advice reportedly showed a list of proposals to be reviewed by cabinet after the meeting of business, union and other leaders at a productivity roundtable on Tuesday. Among them were proposals to speed up approval times for housing and reduce environmental red tape, according to the ABC. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese denied the result of the summit had been locked in before it began. "You'd expect Treasury to be giving advice about a forum that's about the economy," he told reporters in Brisbane on Thursday. "Next week, though, is an opportunity for people to advance their ideas, to advance policies, and that's a really constructive thing." The government has ruled out major changes in some areas, including tax policies, before the three-day summit despite calls for widespread reform to bolster Australia's lagging productivity rates. Independent economist Saul Eslake said suggestions the roundtable's outcome had been agreed upon because of the leaked document should be disregarded. "It's standard Treasury practice to brief its minister for any serious discussions or conversations he might be about to have," he told AAP. "It would be astonishing if Treasury wasn't at least thinking about how the treasurer should respond to some of the ideas that have been flagged by participants in the summit that they're going to put." The advice should not be read as particular policies getting a green light, Mr Eslake said. Treasurer Jim Chalmers also dismissed concerns the summit's outcomes had been pre-empted. "Those that have been reported today are just a few of the many ideas which have been put to us and they're all welcome on the table," he said. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley said the coalition would examine suggestions from the roundtable, but had concerns about how the event was being handled. "I wonder whether people who are attending this roundtable are indeed wasting their time," she said. "What we won't do is accept an agenda that raises taxes on hardworking Australians, particularly because that's exactly what the government promised it would not do." Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox said the roundtable would be a "legacy moment" for reform. "It is Treasury's role to provide advice to the government and that is the case here - and we shouldn't assume it automatically becomes government policy. They are doing their job," he told AAP. "Next week's roundtable is an opportunity for the government and, while it may not be getting consensus, it will give clear understandings around the big challenges that we face around productivity and investment." Part of the reason productivity growth has been so poor is because competition has fallen since the mid-2000s, costing Australia up to $3000 per person, the Reserve Bank found in a report released on Thursday. If Australia could get competition back to where it was two decades ago, it could boost productivity by one to three per cent, said report authors Jonathan Hambur and Owen Freestone. The Productivity Commission released its final report before the summit, calling for a national screening system for care workers, greater collaboration between health services and a major shift towards preventive health investment. Commissioner Alison Roberts said care was a rapidly growing sector and proposed reforms would seek to break through the government's siloed approach to decision-making. The interim report urges the government to better align quality and safety regulations across the care economy. That could include a streamlined national clearance process for workers in aged care, the NDIS, veterans' care and the early childhood education sector. Economists and business groups have joined the prime minister in insisting an upcoming economic roundtable can still produce big ideas. Leaked Treasury advice reportedly showed a list of proposals to be reviewed by cabinet after the meeting of business, union and other leaders at a productivity roundtable on Tuesday. Among them were proposals to speed up approval times for housing and reduce environmental red tape, according to the ABC. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese denied the result of the summit had been locked in before it began. "You'd expect Treasury to be giving advice about a forum that's about the economy," he told reporters in Brisbane on Thursday. "Next week, though, is an opportunity for people to advance their ideas, to advance policies, and that's a really constructive thing." The government has ruled out major changes in some areas, including tax policies, before the three-day summit despite calls for widespread reform to bolster Australia's lagging productivity rates. Independent economist Saul Eslake said suggestions the roundtable's outcome had been agreed upon because of the leaked document should be disregarded. "It's standard Treasury practice to brief its minister for any serious discussions or conversations he might be about to have," he told AAP. "It would be astonishing if Treasury wasn't at least thinking about how the treasurer should respond to some of the ideas that have been flagged by participants in the summit that they're going to put." The advice should not be read as particular policies getting a green light, Mr Eslake said. Treasurer Jim Chalmers also dismissed concerns the summit's outcomes had been pre-empted. "Those that have been reported today are just a few of the many ideas which have been put to us and they're all welcome on the table," he said. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley said the coalition would examine suggestions from the roundtable, but had concerns about how the event was being handled. "I wonder whether people who are attending this roundtable are indeed wasting their time," she said. "What we won't do is accept an agenda that raises taxes on hardworking Australians, particularly because that's exactly what the government promised it would not do." Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox said the roundtable would be a "legacy moment" for reform. "It is Treasury's role to provide advice to the government and that is the case here - and we shouldn't assume it automatically becomes government policy. They are doing their job," he told AAP. "Next week's roundtable is an opportunity for the government and, while it may not be getting consensus, it will give clear understandings around the big challenges that we face around productivity and investment." Part of the reason productivity growth has been so poor is because competition has fallen since the mid-2000s, costing Australia up to $3000 per person, the Reserve Bank found in a report released on Thursday. If Australia could get competition back to where it was two decades ago, it could boost productivity by one to three per cent, said report authors Jonathan Hambur and Owen Freestone. The Productivity Commission released its final report before the summit, calling for a national screening system for care workers, greater collaboration between health services and a major shift towards preventive health investment. Commissioner Alison Roberts said care was a rapidly growing sector and proposed reforms would seek to break through the government's siloed approach to decision-making. The interim report urges the government to better align quality and safety regulations across the care economy. That could include a streamlined national clearance process for workers in aged care, the NDIS, veterans' care and the early childhood education sector. Economists and business groups have joined the prime minister in insisting an upcoming economic roundtable can still produce big ideas. Leaked Treasury advice reportedly showed a list of proposals to be reviewed by cabinet after the meeting of business, union and other leaders at a productivity roundtable on Tuesday. Among them were proposals to speed up approval times for housing and reduce environmental red tape, according to the ABC. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese denied the result of the summit had been locked in before it began. "You'd expect Treasury to be giving advice about a forum that's about the economy," he told reporters in Brisbane on Thursday. "Next week, though, is an opportunity for people to advance their ideas, to advance policies, and that's a really constructive thing." The government has ruled out major changes in some areas, including tax policies, before the three-day summit despite calls for widespread reform to bolster Australia's lagging productivity rates. Independent economist Saul Eslake said suggestions the roundtable's outcome had been agreed upon because of the leaked document should be disregarded. "It's standard Treasury practice to brief its minister for any serious discussions or conversations he might be about to have," he told AAP. "It would be astonishing if Treasury wasn't at least thinking about how the treasurer should respond to some of the ideas that have been flagged by participants in the summit that they're going to put." The advice should not be read as particular policies getting a green light, Mr Eslake said. Treasurer Jim Chalmers also dismissed concerns the summit's outcomes had been pre-empted. "Those that have been reported today are just a few of the many ideas which have been put to us and they're all welcome on the table," he said. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley said the coalition would examine suggestions from the roundtable, but had concerns about how the event was being handled. "I wonder whether people who are attending this roundtable are indeed wasting their time," she said. "What we won't do is accept an agenda that raises taxes on hardworking Australians, particularly because that's exactly what the government promised it would not do." Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox said the roundtable would be a "legacy moment" for reform. "It is Treasury's role to provide advice to the government and that is the case here - and we shouldn't assume it automatically becomes government policy. They are doing their job," he told AAP. "Next week's roundtable is an opportunity for the government and, while it may not be getting consensus, it will give clear understandings around the big challenges that we face around productivity and investment." Part of the reason productivity growth has been so poor is because competition has fallen since the mid-2000s, costing Australia up to $3000 per person, the Reserve Bank found in a report released on Thursday. If Australia could get competition back to where it was two decades ago, it could boost productivity by one to three per cent, said report authors Jonathan Hambur and Owen Freestone. The Productivity Commission released its final report before the summit, calling for a national screening system for care workers, greater collaboration between health services and a major shift towards preventive health investment. Commissioner Alison Roberts said care was a rapidly growing sector and proposed reforms would seek to break through the government's siloed approach to decision-making. The interim report urges the government to better align quality and safety regulations across the care economy. That could include a streamlined national clearance process for workers in aged care, the NDIS, veterans' care and the early childhood education sector. Economists and business groups have joined the prime minister in insisting an upcoming economic roundtable can still produce big ideas. Leaked Treasury advice reportedly showed a list of proposals to be reviewed by cabinet after the meeting of business, union and other leaders at a productivity roundtable on Tuesday. Among them were proposals to speed up approval times for housing and reduce environmental red tape, according to the ABC. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese denied the result of the summit had been locked in before it began. "You'd expect Treasury to be giving advice about a forum that's about the economy," he told reporters in Brisbane on Thursday. "Next week, though, is an opportunity for people to advance their ideas, to advance policies, and that's a really constructive thing." The government has ruled out major changes in some areas, including tax policies, before the three-day summit despite calls for widespread reform to bolster Australia's lagging productivity rates. Independent economist Saul Eslake said suggestions the roundtable's outcome had been agreed upon because of the leaked document should be disregarded. "It's standard Treasury practice to brief its minister for any serious discussions or conversations he might be about to have," he told AAP. "It would be astonishing if Treasury wasn't at least thinking about how the treasurer should respond to some of the ideas that have been flagged by participants in the summit that they're going to put." The advice should not be read as particular policies getting a green light, Mr Eslake said. Treasurer Jim Chalmers also dismissed concerns the summit's outcomes had been pre-empted. "Those that have been reported today are just a few of the many ideas which have been put to us and they're all welcome on the table," he said. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley said the coalition would examine suggestions from the roundtable, but had concerns about how the event was being handled. "I wonder whether people who are attending this roundtable are indeed wasting their time," she said. "What we won't do is accept an agenda that raises taxes on hardworking Australians, particularly because that's exactly what the government promised it would not do." Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox said the roundtable would be a "legacy moment" for reform. "It is Treasury's role to provide advice to the government and that is the case here - and we shouldn't assume it automatically becomes government policy. They are doing their job," he told AAP. "Next week's roundtable is an opportunity for the government and, while it may not be getting consensus, it will give clear understandings around the big challenges that we face around productivity and investment." Part of the reason productivity growth has been so poor is because competition has fallen since the mid-2000s, costing Australia up to $3000 per person, the Reserve Bank found in a report released on Thursday. If Australia could get competition back to where it was two decades ago, it could boost productivity by one to three per cent, said report authors Jonathan Hambur and Owen Freestone. The Productivity Commission released its final report before the summit, calling for a national screening system for care workers, greater collaboration between health services and a major shift towards preventive health investment. Commissioner Alison Roberts said care was a rapidly growing sector and proposed reforms would seek to break through the government's siloed approach to decision-making. The interim report urges the government to better align quality and safety regulations across the care economy. That could include a streamlined national clearance process for workers in aged care, the NDIS, veterans' care and the early childhood education sector.

Reason Aussies are $3k worse off
Reason Aussies are $3k worse off

Perth Now

time19 hours ago

  • Perth Now

Reason Aussies are $3k worse off

Australians are $3000 a person worse off as a lack of competition among businesses adds to the country's productivity woes. That's the view of the Reserve Bank's latest research paper, which shows everyday Aussies are paying the price for the nation's lack of competition. The paper argues a core problem in Australia in the lead-up to the Covid-19 pandemic was the domination of big business, which led to higher prices. A lack of competition among businesses is costing households. NewsWire / Simon Bullard. Credit: News Corp Australia This in turn had negative impacts on productivity, incomes and the welfare of Australians as well as a misallocation of resources between firms. The RBA estimates that by 2017, this misallocation reduced productivity between 1 to 3 per cent, with the upper end of this range equating to every Australian being $3000 worse off today. 'Declining competition and productivity may be linked,' the RBA's report said. 'A decline in the degree of competition has the potential to weigh on productivity through a number of channels. 'It can blunt firms' incentives and ability to invest, innovate, improve and adopt new technologies.' The fall in productivity was not uniform across the economy. According to the paper, much of the falls were in 'upstream' industries, including manufacturing, wholesale trade and professional services. The RBA suggests the flow-on impacts could have reduced the goods and services businesses produce by as much as 40 per cent and households' quality of life by 20 to 30 per cent. Australia's Cash Rate 2022 The RBA's paper came out just days after the central bank's latest statement on monetary policy, which estimates productivity will continue to fall to just 0.7 per cent. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia's long-term productivity has slumped. In 2003-2004, productivity grew at 1.8 per cent a year; in 2022-2023, it was down to just 0.9 per cent a year. The ABS graph shows Australia's falling productivity: Picture ABS Credit: Supplied To put a dollar figure on it, the Productivity Commission estimated that full-time workers would be $14,000 a year worse off by 2035 if Australia couldn't rediscover its previous growth and continued on its current trend. RBA governor Michele Bullock explained why the central bank cannot solve the productivity issue. Christian Gilles / NewsWire Credit: News Corp Australia When asked about productivity at a press conference, RBA governor Michele Bullock repeatedly pointed out it wasn't the central bank's issue. 'Businesses are looking at what they can do to take themselves out of the productivity slump,' she said 'There's nothing the Reserve Bank can do. 'All the Reserve Bank can do is make sure we have low and stable inflation, and if we have full employment, both of those things are very stable environments for businesses to think about how they might improve productivity, how they might produce more for the same amount of labour and capital input.' Australian politicians, industry experts and economists will soon meet in Canberra for a three-day forum aimed at lifting productivity. The roundtable has a focus on regulation, taxes, AI and even the amount of hours Australians should be working.

The end of negative gearing as we know it? Spender calls for new income tax system
The end of negative gearing as we know it? Spender calls for new income tax system

Sydney Morning Herald

time19 hours ago

  • Sydney Morning Herald

The end of negative gearing as we know it? Spender calls for new income tax system

Spender's plan would mean property losses could only be used to offset taxable income on other capital investments, or carried forward to tax paid on capital gains when they are sold. She said the current tax system acted as an incentive for people to sink money into property, but was a disincentive for someone who wanted to boost their skills or work. Moving to a dual-income system would limit the attractiveness of negative gearing and trusts. 'You should be rewarded for investing in yourself, not for expanding your property portfolio,' she said. 'We're taxing young people when they aren't getting high pay, and they're facing high costs such as buying a home or childcare. It's actively working against young people.' In the 2022-23 financial year, 1.1 million people made a net loss on their property investment, with a similar number either breaking even or recording a profit. The number of negatively geared investors is expected to grow due to the rise in mortgage interest rates that began in 2023. Spender said any change would require a transition period to enable people to adapt to the new system. She said her proposal would be budget neutral, as extra tax collected on property investors would be used to either cut personal income tax rates or lift the thresholds at which tax rates change. She said the current tax system was using bracket creep as a 'silent driver' of budget repair, while her proposal would encourage people into the workforce and reward those who depend on wage income. 'We're not incentivising people to be the best that they can be, but how much they can put into property. We can't keep doing that,' she said. Her proposal emerged as the Reserve Bank released research showing that a fall in competition across the economy since the early 2000s had directly contributed to Australia's slowdown in productivity that is costing every person up to $3000. Loading RBA economists Jonathan Hambur and Owen Freestone found that if competition were around the level it was at the turn of the century, overall productivity would be 1 to 3 per cent higher, and the economy up to $80 billion larger due to a better allocation of business resources. 'This shows that declining competition has been a significant drag on productivity, and therefore GDP and incomes,' they found. 'These are important findings. They suggest that declining competition in the Australian economy can account for a significant portion of the slowdown in productivity growth, and therefore growth in incomes and living standards.'

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