
RBI's 50 bps Repo Rate Cut: Impact On Your Home Loan And Tax Benefits Explained
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Lower home loan interest rates also have a direct impact on tax benefits for homebuyers; Here's how
In a significant move aimed at boosting economic growth and supporting borrowers, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cut the repo rate by 50 basis points (bps). This brings the repo rate down to 5.75%, the lowest in several years, signaling an accommodative stance by the central bank.
What is the Repo Rate?
The repo rate is the interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks in India. It is a critical tool of monetary policy that influences borrowing costs in the economy. When the repo rate is reduced, banks typically lower their lending rates, making loans cheaper for borrowers.
Impact on Home Loan Interest Rates
With a 50 bps reduction in the repo rate, home loan interest rates are likely to come down as well. Many banks have already announced cuts in their external benchmark-linked lending rates. This means that both new borrowers and existing borrowers with floating rate home loans can expect lower EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments).
For example, a home loan of Rs 50 lakh for 20 years at an interest rate of 9% would see a monthly EMI reduction of roughly Rs 1,500 if the rate drops to 8.5%.
Link to Home Loan Tax Benefits
Lower home loan interest rates also have a direct impact on tax benefits for homebuyers. Under the Income Tax Act, home loan borrowers can claim deductions on both principal and interest payments:
A reduction in interest rates means the total interest paid over the year also reduces. Consequently, the amount that can be claimed as a deduction under Section 24(b) might come down slightly.
Avinash Polepally, Business Head, ClearTax, explained that 'a 0.5% repo rate cut on a Rs 1 crore, 20-year home loan lowers EMIs by Rs 3,138 monthly, saving Rs 7.53 lakh in interest over the loan term, where interest is reduced to 8.00% from 8.50%. These tax benefits significantly reduce the net cost of borrowing. Floating-rate loans excel in a falling rate environment, offering substantial savings. Banks may adjust either EMI or tenure post-rate cut, impacting overall benefits."
Relief to Home Loan Borrowers
The RBI's decision to cut the repo rate by 50 bps offers welcome relief to home loan borrowers. While the lower interest payments could slightly reduce the quantum of tax deductions available under Section 24(b), the overall savings in loan servicing costs far outweigh this effect. It's an opportune time for potential homebuyers to step in, and for existing borrowers to explore refinancing or part prepayment to further reduce their interest burden.

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