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Senate committee deliberates on e-voting system

Senate committee deliberates on e-voting system

Express Tribune5 days ago

The Senate Standing Committee on Parliamentary Affairs on Thursday discussed the feasibility and implementation of electronic voting systems, particularly for overseas Pakistanis, focusing on ensuring accessibility, security, and electoral integrity.
The meeting, chaired by Senator Dr Mohammad Humayun Mohmand, underscored the importance of facilitating the participation of overseas citizens in the democratic process without compromising transparency and reliability of elections.
The discussion also included a comparative analysis of the existing first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system.

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Over 58,000 Pakistanis deported from various states since 2023
Over 58,000 Pakistanis deported from various states since 2023

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time2 hours ago

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Over 58,000 Pakistanis deported from various states since 2023

ISLAMABAD: A parliamentary panel was informed on Tuesday that more than 58,000 Pakistanis have been deported from various countries since 2023, with a significant number facing repatriation on charges related to beggary and immigration violations. Briefing the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis, the Interior Ministry officials revealed that 5,600 deportees were expelled specifically for beggary from Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. The committee, chaired by Zeeshan Khanzada, reviewed data submitted by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and Pakistani diplomatic missions abroad. According to the Director General of Passports and Immigration, Mustafa Jamal Kazi, many Pakistani citizens had overstayed their visas while travelling for religious pilgrimages to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. Kazi disclosed that around 34,000 Pakistanis were deported from Iran last year, while nearly 50,000 were sent back from Iraq. He also pointed to a growing trend of asylum seekers, with approximately 125,000 Pakistanis applying for asylum in European countries during the last one year. The committee raised concerns over the increase in deportations due to fake documentation and beggary, noting that such incidents have damaged Pakistan's international image and strained relations with brotherly countries in the Gulf and Middle East. Interior Ministry officials confirmed that the names of deportees have been placed on the Passport Control List (PCL), and in some cases, their passports have been cancelled in an effort to curb this trend. However, Senator Shahadat Awan, a member of the committee, objected, arguing that cancelling passports for offences committed outside Pakistan's jurisdiction may not be legally justified. The committee further inquired about the Interior Ministry's action against Overseas Employment Promoters (OEPs) suspected of facilitating illegal or exploitative migration. Officials revealed that 1,460 deportees had travelled through 691 OEPs. Show-cause notices have been issued to those implicated, and the panel has recommended initiating criminal proceedings against the promoters involved in sending individuals abroad for beggary or with falsified documents. Zamir Hussain Ghumro, another member of the panel, questioned what steps the ministry has taken to prevent such crimes, which he said have brought shame to the country. The Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development informed the committee that 7,873 Pakistanis were deported between 2019 and 2025, with 1,064 of those cases linked to beggary. The panel has also sought a breakdown of 5,000 deportees who travelled on work permits or visit visas to evaluate the involvement of employment agents. In a separate briefing, the managing director of the Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC) presented updates on economic diplomacy initiatives aimed at promoting the export of skilled labour. He said that approximately 10.3 million skilled Pakistani workers are currently employed overseas. The OEC has signed memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with 18 countries, with an additional 15 under negotiation. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Wheat in Pakistan — quo vadis?
Wheat in Pakistan — quo vadis?

Express Tribune

time3 hours ago

  • Express Tribune

Wheat in Pakistan — quo vadis?

Daud Khan is a consultant and advisor for various Governments and international agencies. He has degrees in Economics from the LSE and Oxford – where he was a Rhodes Scholar; and Sanakhawan Hussain is a senior member of the Sindh Chamber of Agriculture. He holds a degree in economics and finance Listen to article For years Pakistan's sclerotic wheat sector has been on life support which has cost the taxpayers and consumers billions of rupees. Wheat is the basic staple food for most Pakistanis and makes up the bulk of our calorie intake. However, production has grown slowly, lagged behind population growth and made Pakistan increasingly dependent on foreign supplies. Between 2 and 3 million tons – around 10% of our needs – were imported in 2023-24 and it is likely that similar, if not larger, imports will be needed this year. 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Billions of scarce public money have been spent on subsidising costs of inputs and buying wheat at fixed prices that are often above the free market equilibrium price. The logic that underpinned this policy is that lower fertiliser prices would increase applications and raise yields; and high wheat prices would increase the amount of land allocated to wheat while also enhancing investment in inputs such as seeds, machinery and water. However, the policy has demonstrably not worked. The reasons for this failure are not difficult to understand. Fertiliser subsidies go mainly to medium and large-scale farmers who are already using close to optimal levels of fertilisers. Subsidies mean more money in their pockets but bring about little change in behaviour. In contrast, poor farmers, most of whom use sub-optimal doses of fertiliser, are usually not able to access subsidies. Similarly, poor farmers rarely benefit from high government procurement prices – the bulk of their production is for self-consumption and the surplus, if any, is usually sold at harvest time to intermediaries at whatever price they get. With growing fiscal constraints and pressure from various domestic stakeholders as well as development partners, the government has finally stopped wheat procurement at fixed prices. The abolition of government procurement was a shock to the system. In 2024, wheat prices fell to half their level in 2023. Wheat farmers were up in arms saying that the lack of government procurement and the collapse in prices meant that, for the first time in decades, they are unable even to cover operating costs. The solution is not to go back to a procurement system that has failed, but to move forward to create an efficient and competitive wheat sector. Like any major structural change it will not be easy. Some short-term measures to ease adjustment are already under implementation by the government and the private sector. These aim to improve the working of markets; provide a safety net to the poorest farmers; and enhance financial flows into the systems. Some of these measures are already having an impact. Wheat prices for the current 2025 season were initially similar to those for 2024. However, market intermediaries have realised that with output projected to be significantly lower than 2024, prices will increase. Already there are reports of large offtakes by traders and increasing prices. However, for the medium to long term it is essential to understand that farmers cannot make money if they continue to cultivate tiny plots, use inputs inefficiently and get yields of only 30 maunds per acre. The brutal fact is that cereal crops, such as wheat, can only be efficiently grown on large farms that use modern technology, appropriate machinery and quality inputs. 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All this does not mean that small farmers should not grow wheat for their own use or for their friends and family. They should. And government research and extension systems must help them do this more efficiently. But at the same time, they should be helped to diversify into high value products where they can actually make money. Furthermore, there is need for a more liberal approach to both domestic and international trade in wheat related inputs, particularly seeds; allocation of more funding to research, including in collaboration with the private sector and international institutions; and creation of conditions for the private sector to utilise new lands in previously uncultivated areas The government should also liberalise wheat movements across the country, as well as allow the private sector to freely import and export. These steps are essential to create a national market that can balance out national and local supply shocks – shocks that are likely to increase in frequency and intensity in coming years.

135,000 Pakistanis sought asylum in Europe, US in two years
135,000 Pakistanis sought asylum in Europe, US in two years

Express Tribune

time6 hours ago

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135,000 Pakistanis sought asylum in Europe, US in two years

Listen to article As many as 135,000 Pakistanis have applied for political asylum in Europe and the United States over the past two years, a Senate committee was informed on Tuesday. The figure includes 125,000 asylum applications in different European countries and more than 10,000 in the US. The startling revelations were shared by the director general of Passports during a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis which was chaired by Senator Zeeshan Khanzada. The DG informed lawmakers that more than 52,000 Pakistanis have been deported over the past two years. Iran alone deported 34,000 Pakistani nationals attempting to enter the country illegally, while Saudi Arabia deported 5,000 Pakistani citizens involved in begging. Saudi Arabia has also reduced its work visa quota for Pakistanis and tightened the criteria for visa issuance. Meanwhile, several countries, including the UAE, Italy, the UK, and other European nations, have suspended student visa programs for Pakistani applicants. Officials from the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis confirmed these developments, adding that some countries are bypassing legal proceedings by repatriating Pakistanis immediately under provisions of the Passport Act, rather than jailing them. The DG also disclosed that the passports of deported Pakistanis have been blocked, and those found involved in criminal activities abroad are facing strict legal consequences. Despite these setbacks, the officials said that over 10.3 million skilled and professional Pakistanis continue to work overseas, contributing to the country's economy through remittances.

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