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The science behind how yoga aids in muscle recovery and flexibility

The science behind how yoga aids in muscle recovery and flexibility

India Today21-06-2025
You just crushed a workout. Your muscles feel powerful, until tomorrow, when getting out of bed feels like an Olympic sport. While most of us reach for foam rollers or painkillers, there's a 3,000-year-old recovery tool hiding in plain sight: yoga.It is a muscle repair powerhouse, and a personalised health coach, and science proves that it works better than you think.advertisementYoga aids muscle recovery through a combination of physical, mental, and physiological mechanisms that work together to restore the body after exertion.
One of the primary ways yoga helps is by improving blood circulation. According to Secunderabad-based physician Dr. Ramasree Yerramsetty, the gentle stretches and controlled poses encourage oxygen-rich blood to flow more efficiently to tired muscles, delivering essential nutrients and removing metabolic waste like lactic acid, which builds up during intense exercise.This process reduces soreness and speeds up repair. Apart from this, yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, the body's "rest and digest" mode, which counteracts the stress response triggered by vigorous workouts. By promoting relaxation, yoga lowers cortisol levels, a hormone linked to inflammation and delayed recovery, allowing muscles to heal faster.Another key factor is yoga's emphasis on mindful breathing, or pranayama. Deep, rhythmic breaths increase oxygen intake, enhancing cellular repair and reducing muscle stiffness. This oxygenation also helps calm the mind, reducing perceived pain and discomfort, said Dr. Yerramsetty.advertisementMeanwhile, the slow, deliberate movements in yoga improve flexibility and range of motion, which can prevent stiffness and imbalances that often follow intense training. Unlike high-impact exercises, yoga places minimal strain on joints and tissues, making it an ideal active recovery tool that keeps muscles engaged without causing further damage.On a deeper level, Dr. Yerramsetty said, "Yoga stimulates the release of endorphins - natural painkillers that elevate mood and reduce stress. This mental relaxation is just as crucial as physical recovery, as tension and anxiety can prolong muscle tightness."Furthermore, yoga's focus on body awareness helps practitioners identify areas of tension or overuse, allowing them to address imbalances before they lead to injury.Over time, consistent yoga practice strengthens connective tissues, improves posture, and enhances overall muscle resilience, making the body more adaptable to physical stress.The combination of these effects - better circulation, reduced inflammation, mental calmness, and increased flexibility - makes yoga a powerful tool for muscle recovery. It bridges the gap between rest and activity, offering a balanced approach that nurtures both the body and mind.Whether used as a cooldown after a workout or as a standalone recovery practice, yoga supports long-term muscle health by fostering a slower, more intentional connection to movement."This holistic approach not only speeds up recovery but also prepares the body for future physical challenges, making it an essential practice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike," said Dr. Yerramsetty.Must Watch
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