
PRI financing: IMF asks MoF and SBP to find a way forward
This was revealed by the finance secretary, while briefing the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue, which met with Syed Naveed Qamar in the chair, here on Wednesday.
The committee observed that the remittances' reward paid to banks and exchange companies facilitating overseas inflows through official channels is turning to be a new circular debt. The finance secretary informed the committee that due to fiscal constrain no amount has been allocated for the scheme for the current fiscal year against Rs89 billion earmarked last fiscal year, however, it crossed Rs100 billion. Even if it is paid from the SBP profit, would means indirect payment by the Finance Ministry. 'We are engaged with SBP to find a solution for financing PRI as it has already been decided to revise the scheme,' he added.
Govt decides to review Pakistan Remittances Initiative
The committee was informed that the reward structure — previously set between 20 to 30 riyals per incremental transaction — has now been revised to a flat rate of 20 riyals across all transaction sizes. The minimum eligible transaction threshold is being raised from $100 to $200.
The committee further deliberated upon 'the parliamentary budget office bill 2025,' moved by Rana Iradat Sharif Khan envisaging to establish parliamentary budget office to enhance fiscal oversight, transparency and parliamentary security of budgetary matters.
The finance secretary said there is no need of legislation for establishing budget office. Even if it is established, the office should be a lean, he added. The committee constituted a sub-committee under the convenorship of Dr Nafisa Shah for detailed deliberation on the bill and submission of its report within 30 days. Ali Zahid, Arshad Abdullah Vohra, and Muhammad Mobeen Arif, MNAs, will be the members of the newly appointed sub-committee.
The committee expressed serious concern over the absence of the Industries and Production secretary, and deferred the agenda item relating to the new electric vehicle policy.
The committee deferred discussion on 'The Starred Question No 40', moved by Sharmila Faruqui, MNA, 'The Starred Question No 38', moved by Aliya Kamran, MNA, 'Non-Implementation of Minimum Wages, as announced by the Federal Government in its departments'' matter raised by Syed Rafiullah, MNA, and 'Islamic Banking' matter received from Syed Iftikhar Hussain Naqvi, member Council of Islamic ideology, for the next meeting of the committee.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Business Recorder
12 hours ago
- Business Recorder
The balance of payments
The balance of payments figures of Pakistan for the full year, 2024-25, were released a few days ago by the SBP. There is an overall balance of payments surplus of USD 3.7 billion, in comparison to a surplus of USD 2.9 billion in 2023-24. However, a stark transformation is visible in the nature of the balance of payments in 2024-25 as compared to the magnitudes in 2023-24. The current account balance has been transformed from a deficit of USD 2.1 billion in 2023-24 to a surplus of USD 2.1 billion in 2024-25. This is due to the quantum jump in home remittances of over USD 8 billion, implying an extraordinarily high growth rate of 38.3 percent. Clearly, the overall level of remittances is unlikely to have increased by over USD 8 billion. This is due to the intervention by the SBP for the first time in the foreign exchange market and replacement thereby of hundi/havala transactions. In the absence of such a big intervention the likelihood is that the current account would have been in a deficit of USD 6 billion, unless strong physical controls were applied on imports. Given the enhanced reserves position of the SBP, the controls on imports of goods have visibly been relaxed. The growth in the value of imports of goods has been unusually high at over 11 percent. The real source of worry is the disappointing performance of exports. They have shown a very modest growth rate of only 4 percent. If Pakistan is to reach a position of sustainable external balance of payments, exports in coming years will have to approach a double-digit growth rate; otherwise, exiting from IMF support will be infeasible. Perhaps, another surprising outcome is the virtually unchanged level of primary income in the current account. Clearly, profit repatriation by multinational companies in Pakistan has not increased because of stagnant profitability in the domestic market. Interest payments ought to have been somewhat higher in the face of the rising stock of external debt of Pakistan. The good news is the over 9 percent increase in exports of services. This is probably due at least partially to the fast increase in IT exports. Hopefully, this growth rate will be sustained and perhaps enhanced in coming years. Overall, the over 25 percent growth in secondary income and over USD 38 billion in workers' remittances have led to the surplus in the current account of USD 2 billion. Turning the financial account, the outcome is a big decline in the surplus. It was USD 5.4 billion in 2023-24 and has declined by over USD 3.9 billion to only USD 1.5 billion in 2024-25. The level of foreign investment has remained unchanged at USD 1.8 billion. There has been a net outflow of portfolio funds. This has happened despite the strong boom in the stock market in Pakistan. This highlights the continuing lack of confidence of the international private sector in the Pakistan economy. The net inflow into the Government account has been only marginally higher. It was USD 1.6 billion in 2023-24 which has increased to USD 2.3 billion in 2024-25. Both disbursement and amortization have shown increases. The other inflows into the financial account, especially to the private sector, have turned negative. They were USD 2 billion in 2023-24 but have turned negative by USD 2.6 billion in 2024-25. This is another worrying development. The foreign exchange reserves have been bolstered significantly by USD 5.1 billion. This is due to the extent of USD 3.7 billion to the overall surplus in the balance of payments and USD 1.4 billion of net inflow from the IMF in the first year of the IMF extended facility. The level of foreign exchange reserves of the SBP at the end of 2024-25 stands at USD 14.1 billion. This provides import cover of almost 2.5 months' of imports. However, unusual short-term fluctuations have been observed in foreign exchange reserves. They fell temporarily to only USD 9.1 billion on the 20th of June 2025. This magnitude of fluctuation in foreign exchange reserves does not auger well for stability in the value of the rupee. There is need to develop an outlook for the balance of payments in 2025-26. The first indicator is the estimated net inflow of external resources into the federal government account. According to the Budget in Brief publication of the federal ministry of finance, the net inflow of external resources in 2025-26 is projected to decline massively from Rs 2,583 billion in 2024-25 to only Rs 105 billion in 2025-26, due to a quantum jump of 70 percent in external debt repayment. The IMF has also made projections of the balance of payments in the Staff Report after the successful completion of the first review. The outlook for 2025-26 is for a current account deficit of USD 1.5 billion. Further, the financial account is also anticipated to be lower than the level in 2024-25 by USD 1 billion. The pre-condition for continuation of some buildup of foreign exchange reserves in 2025-26 is for Pakistan to continue operating within the External Fund Facility of the IMF. This will lead to a net inflow of USD 1.9 billion as compared to only USD 0.5 billion in 2024-25. Overall, the balance of payments position in 2025-26 may become more fragile without a big increase in home remittances as in 2024-25. Already, after a year of demonstrated strength of the rupee, there are now indications of faster decline in the value of the rupee. The SBP and the Ministry of Finance will need to maintain vigilance and take action whenever necessary. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025


Business Recorder
12 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Foreign investors: FY25 profit repatriation totals $2.22bn
KARACHI: Foreign companies operating in Pakistan repatriated over two billion dollars on account of profits and dividends during the last fiscal year (FY25), the State Bank of Pakistan reported on Monday. According to the SBP, total profit and dividend repatriation, including return on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) rose to $2.220 billion in FY25, marginally higher than the $2.215 billion recorded during the same period in FY24. The majority of the repatriated amount, some 91 percent, was attributed to returns on FDI, while the remaining 9 percent came from FPI. $2.45bn FDI fetched in FY25 Foreign investors repatriated $2.105 billion on account of return on FDI during the last fiscal year as against $2.085 billion in corresponding period of last fiscal year, showing an increase of $20 million. During the period under review, despite the excellent performance of Pakistan's equity market, return on FPI stood at $115 million in FY25 down from $130 million in FY24. Month-on-month basis, some $114.2 million were repatriated during June 2025 including $103.6 million on account of FDI and $10.6 million as return on FPI. With a 62 percent increase, the power sector recorded the highest outflow of profits and dividends in FY25, reaching $400 million up from $246 million in the previous fiscal year. The financial sector ranked second with repatriations totaling $385.2 million in FY25 down from $638 million in FY24. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025


Express Tribune
17 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Chinese firms to retain 50% proceeds
Pakistan is exploring concrete steps to ensure Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's upcoming visit to China yields tangible results, with cabinet members urging resolution of longstanding issues hampering Chinese investment instead of merely signing more MoUs. To remove a major obstacle in relocating Chinese industries to the Gwadar Free Zone, the government has decided to allow Chinese firms operating there to retain 50% of their export earnings to settle dues, according to government sources. To ensure a productive visit, a ministerial committee has been formed to oversee planning, and called Pakistan's ambassador to Beijing, Khalil Hashmi, for further consultations. The committee has held several meetings thus far. Discussions are being held to assess whether hosting a Business Conference in Tianjin would help attract investment or if efforts should instead focus on addressing deeper concerns that have discouraged Chinese private sector participation over the past decade. PM Sharif will be visiting China to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's Heads of State Council meeting at the end of August. Pakistan's embassy has proposed a Business Conference on September 2, but some officials believe it may not help achieve the desired results. One of the main hurdles in populating the Gwadar Free Zone has been facilitation of foreign currency operations. The issue has been discussed at various levels, including twice in the Cabinet Committee on Chinese Investment in Pakistan (CCoCIP). In March, the CCoCIP directed the finance, commerce, industries ministries, the Board of Investment, and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to implement a foreign currency facilitation pilot in Gwadar. Sources confirmed that the short-term solution now agreed upon is to let companies retain half of their export proceeds. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal confirmed this to The Express Tribune. "For the short term, companies in Gwadar Free Zone can retain up to 50% of their export proceeds in Special Foreign Currency Accounts," said Iqbal. "These funds can be freely used for payments abroad of a current account nature, without prior SBP approval." However, Iqbal stressed that for long-term facilitation, the Gwadar Port Authority law will have to be aligned with other laws. As per sources, the SBP has maintained that legal changes are necessary for broader foreign currency use. It has recommended bringing Gwadar Free Zone in line with Export Processing Zones by amending the Gwadar Port Authority Act to waive relevant sections of the 1947 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. Until then, the 50% retention policy will remain in place. Another issue highlighted by the sources remains the consistent provision of electricity and water to Gwadar, which has lingered for nearly a decade. Pakistan aims to attract Chinese industries seeking to relocate amid the China-US trade war, officials said. To address power issues, the cabinet committee directed the energy ministry to coordinate with the Pakistan Navy to ensure interim electricity supply to Gwadar's desalination plant from the naval grid. It also instructed the Power Division to fast-track revisions in electricity supply for Rashakai Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and submit a progress report to the CCoCIP. The ministerial committee's discussions have revolved around facilitating industrial relocation and evaluating the value of the proposed business conference. Another meeting of the committee was held Monday. The committee is co-chaired by SAPM on Industry Haroon Akhtar Khan and Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, with Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and the national coordinator of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) also on board. Its mandate includes reviewing progress on agreements and MoUs signed during Sharif's 2023 China visit and subsequent roadshows. Sources said that during one of the meetings, Pakistan's ambassador briefed members on the rationale behind the proposed business conference. He shared that in the previous event, about 150 MoUs were signed and 1,000 B2B meetings took place. However, some committee members expressed concern that the MoUs never materialised into real investments. According to sources, one co-convener told the committee that the prime minister is just not interested in signing more MoUs. Cabinet members also discussed ongoing real investor concerns, including inconsistent policies, difficulty in profit repatriation, exchange rate volatility, and security issues. To address these, it was suggested that Pakistan offer China ready-to-operate industrial zones and SEZs with long-term land leases. It was also recommended that electricity be provided at regionally competitive rates. The SIFC has requested concrete suggestions from the Pakistani embassy in Beijing to make the business conference more impactful. The embassy has proposed exploring cooperation under government-to-government, government-to-business, and B2B models. The committee will also engage with Chinese business representatives to understand their needs and expectations, and identify ways to facilitate project-based investment, new industry development, and the relocation of Chinese production units. In coordination with provincial authorities, the committee will recommend legal facilitation measures and identify steps to remove bottlenecks to Chinese investment. The committee will also monitor the finalisation of a sector-specific investment "pitch book." Key sectors where Pakistan is seeking Chinese investment include chemicals, petrochemicals, iron and steel, copper, electric vehicles, auto parts, solar panel manufacturing, power storage, software development, ICT, and food processing.