NOIDA is now tax-free. Check who benefits and how

India Today

20 hours ago

NOIDA has just earned itself a new label, i.e, 'tax-free'. But what does this really mean for the city, its businesses, and its people? The news has already stirred up interest among builders, shopkeepers, and investors alike.The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) recently notified that the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA) will enjoy tax-free status under Section 10(46A) of the Income-tax Act, beginning from the assessment year 2024–25. CA (Dr) Suresh Surana points out, however, that there's more to this than meets the eye.advertisementIn its press note dated 17 July 2025, the CBDT clarified, 'This notification shall be effective from the assessment year 2024-2025, subject to the condition that the assessee continues to be an authority constituted under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976 (U.P. Act No.6 of 1976) with one or more of the purposes specified in sub-clause (a) of clause (46A) of section 10 of the Income-tax Act.'
Surana pointed out, 'It is important to note that this exemption is limited solely to income tax and may not extend to other statutory levies.'He further explains that this special relief comes with conditions: 'The so-called 'tax-free' status should not be misconstrued as a blanket exemption from all forms of taxation. It is a specific fiscal relief aimed at supporting NOIDA's public infrastructure and developmental responsibilities by relieving it from the burden of income tax, provided it continues to fulfil the statutory conditions outlined in the notification.'SO, WHAT'S TAX-FREE, AND WHAT'S NOT?In simple terms, only NOIDA's income tax burden is waived. Surana clarifies, 'This exemption is limited solely to income tax and may not extend to other statutory levies.'So, while NOIDA will continue to collect fees and charges, it no longer needs to pay income tax on the money it earns from rents, fees, or grants, as long as it sticks to its main job of urban planning and development for the public good.HOW BUSINESSES COULD GAINThough the tax break applies directly only to the authority, businesses in NOIDA could feel a welcome ripple effect. With more money left in its kitty, the authority is expected to boost spending on roads, water supply, public transport, industrial zones, and other civic works.'Businesses operating in NOIDA may experience indirect financial benefits,' Surana says. He explains, 'While the exemption itself applies to NOIDA and not directly to private enterprises, it can lead to cost efficiencies and improved infrastructure for businesses functioning within its jurisdiction.'Better roads and quicker approvals mean smoother operations, fewer hold-ups and less red tape. Over time, Surana says, 'This may enhance its capacity to reinvest in civic infrastructure, industrial development, public utilities, and urban planning. Over time, this could translate into better services, quicker project approvals, and improved amenities for commercial establishments operating in the area.'NO EXPIRY DATE, BUT THERE'S A CATCHadvertisementMany wonder how long this tax-free status will last. There is no deadline, but there's a clear condition. The exemption will continue as long as NOIDA sticks to its original role of public development under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976.As Surana sums up, 'The tax-free status applies from AY 2024–25 onwards and continues indefinitely, without a preset end date provided NOIDA remains legally constituted under its enabling Act and carries out the specified public-interest functions.'WHY THIS MATTERS FOR NOIDA'S FUTUREAt a time when cities are competing hard to attract businesses and investors, this tax relief could give NOIDA a fresh edge. If managed well, the extra funds could mean smoother roads, quicker building clearances, and better facilities, making life easier for companies and residents alike.While the new tag doesn't mean a free pass for everyone, the hope is that NOIDA's 'tax-free' badge, used wisely, will help the city grow faster, smarter, cleaner and more business-friendly in the years ahead.- Ends