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Iran says it will continue talks with IAEA after curbing access

Iran says it will continue talks with IAEA after curbing access

Time of India4 hours ago
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Iran will continue talks with the U.N. nuclear watchdog and the two sides will probably have another round of negotiations in the coming days, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told state media on Monday.International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors have been unable to access Iran's nuclear sites since Israel and the U.S. bombed them during a 12-day war in June, despite IAEA chief Rafael Grossi stating that inspections remain his top priority."We had talks (with the IAEA) last week. These talks will continue and there will be another round of talks between Iran and the agency probably in the coming days," Baghaei said.Tehran has accused the IAEA of effectively paving the way for the Israel-U.S. attacks with a report on May 31 that led the IAEA's 35-nation Board of Governors to declare Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations.The Islamic Republic has long denied Western suspicions of a covert effort to develop nuclear weapons capability, saying it remains committed to the Non-Proliferation Treaty that mandates peaceful uses of atomic energy for signatories."The level of our relations (with the IAEA) has changed after the events that took place, we do not deny that. However, our relations...remain direct," Baghaei said during a televised weekly news conference.Last month, Iran enacted a law passed by parliament suspending cooperation with the IAEA. The law stipulates that any future inspections of Iranian nuclear sites needs approval by Tehran's Supreme National Security Council.
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Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military
Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military

First Post

time13 minutes ago

  • First Post

Germany faces a China wall as it aims major upgrade of its military

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants his country to have the strongest military in Europe by 2031. But China's near monopoly on rare earth minerals could derail such plans for rearmament and military modernisation. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants his country to have the strongest military in Europe, but China's near monopoly on rare earths could derail the plan. Merz has built a war chest of €500 billion (584.35 bn) for the military modernisation, rearmament, and infrastructure development. But there are some things that even money and political will cannot buy, such as the 17 'rare earth' minerals. These minerals are not actually scarce but are called 'rare' because they are found with other minerals and are very difficult to mine and refine. China controls around 70 per cent of rare earths' mining and around 90 per cent of rare earths' production. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Rare earths are needed in nearly every modern product from household devices like cell phones to cars and fighter planes and missiles. In recent years, China has used the near monopoly on rare earth supplies for leverage in international politics. It leveraged to bring Trump to his knees in the trade war. Now, Merz's ambitions for Germany, and Europe's broader rearmament programme, is at the risk of being derailed. Rare earths are a must for military Rare earths are not just a must for automobiles and communication devices but are required in almost every modern weapon and military system. For example, F-35 fighter planes need anywhere between 418–920 kilograms of multiple rare earths, such as neodymium, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium, and cerium, which are used in radar, stealth coatings, and various sensors, and glasses. Similarly, Eurofighter Typhoon uses hundreds of kgs of rare earths in total, such as neodymium and samarium for actuators; yttrium and gadolinium for avionics and radars, and praseodymium and lanthanum for engine or turbine alloys and sensors. Here is a not-so-exhaustive list of rare earths and their applications in military systems: Rare earths' applications in military systems. Germany has already placed orders for thousands of military vehicles, missiles, and ammunitions, and defence firms have revved up their production lines. But all of it come to a grinding halt if China would tomorrow decide to stop rare earth supplies. But the limitation is not limited to just rare earths. The European Union (EU) imports as much as 95 per cent of its strategic raw materials, and relies on non-EU countries for 90 per cent of such imports, the Federation of German Industries (BDI) told Politico. See the chart below to understand China's domination in global rare earth supplies. China's place among world's rare earths' suppliers. Beyond rare earths, China controls around half of the world's supply of 'critical minerals'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Among such minerals, the BDI told Politico that tungsten, graphite, titanium, and high-purity magnesium, are the backbone of high-end military systems, which are used in radars, electric motors, missile guidance fins, thermal sights, and drone propulsion, and most of these minerals come from China. If China-sourced materials suddenly fall away, that could stop Germany's defense industrial plans in their tracks, Jakob Kullik, a researcher at Chemnitz University of Technology and an expert on rare earth policy, told Politico.

Election Commission begins groundwork for special voter list revision in Assam
Election Commission begins groundwork for special voter list revision in Assam

Time of India

time30 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Election Commission begins groundwork for special voter list revision in Assam

Live Events (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel The Election Commission has directed booth-level officers (BLOs) in Assam to prepare a list of voters aged over 100 years and households with 10 or more voters as part of the upcoming Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls . Assam is scheduled to hold assembly elections early next year.A BLO told Economic Times, 'We are asked to compile a list of people aged over 100 years or above and a list of houses having 10 or more voters. We are to complete the exercise by August 20. Though the time is very short, we must do it within the timeframe.'New BLOs, many of them from the teaching community, have undergone training sessions during the summer vacation. A BLO said, 'We are asked to work for the revision after school hours. In the training session, there were talks of SIR and BLO forms. In case of new voters, we are made aware of the documents we should seek like birth certificate, photograph, parent's voters identity card and address proof. For deletion, we were suggested to look for death certificates.'Assam Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Anurag Goel has asked all district election officers to be ready before the SIR schedule is announced. His directive noted that electoral registration officers, assistant officers, and BLOs must be in place. Additional BLOs for newly created polling stations should be identified in advance. He also instructed that election staff and data entry operators should not be given extra duties during the SIR process, and that Bodoland Territorial Council districts should not divert them for council minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has extended support to the exercise. He said, 'In Assam's char areas (riverine) and some other places even dead people's names are there in the voters' list in large numbers. They do not delete it. Even married daughters' names are there. The voting percentage in these areas is around 100%.'He added, 'Once SIR comes and the voters' list is linked with Aadhaar, this problem will be solved. Rahul Gandhi opposes SIR; what he wants is not clear. He can go to the Election Commission and seek rectification of the voters' list linking the voters' name with Aadhaar. He is not interested in this; he has picked up some names and is busy showing them. If the voters' list is wrong, how did Congress win Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana assembly polls? If your party wins it is alright. All these days, they were blaming EVM, now that EVM bullets are not firing, they have taken it to SIR.'Assam last went through intensive revision of electoral rolls in 2005. A similar exercise in 1997 marked the introduction of the 'D-voter' category, unique to the state. A 'doubtful voter' is one without clear citizenship credentials and cannot contest elections or cast votes. Assam currently has 94,477 D-voters on record.

Opinion: Need To Protect Both Stray Dogs & Pedestrians From Cruelty
Opinion: Need To Protect Both Stray Dogs & Pedestrians From Cruelty

News18

time37 minutes ago

  • News18

Opinion: Need To Protect Both Stray Dogs & Pedestrians From Cruelty

Last Updated: No one is advocating cruelty towards dogs, but it must also be ensured that stray dogs don't maul pedestrians Following media reports of a boy being mauled by a pack of stray dogs, the Supreme Court's two-member bench on August 11 suo motu ordered removal of stray dogs from Delhi's streets. Predictably, the order attracted the ire of animal activists and the orchestrated campaign by them on social media, among others, made the apex court relent in favour of a three-member bench which is all set to hear the matter afresh from August 14. The Chief Justice of India (CJI) relented, apparently discarding the wishes of the judges who heard the matter in the run-up to the August 10 edict and read the Riot Act to those obstructing its execution. As it is, Delhi has a couple of sterilisation centres, which are by no means rescue centers as known in the Western world, particularly in the US. To be sure, the national capital region is unequal to the gargantuan task of locating as many as two lakh stray dogs in animal centres, but there is no gainsaying the fact that stray dogs menace Indian streets. Only the squeamish would equate human lives with the lives of stray dogs and rationalise such equality with quixotic arguments like 'though they menace the streets, they also play the role of scavengers!" Returning the sterilised dogs to streets is no answer as the only relief from such denouement would be they cannot multiply themselves. But they would continue to maul the unsuspecting passers-by. The entire USA is conspicuous by stray dogs. Most of the households have pets, usually dogs of various breeds and pedigrees. The owners are tasked with keeping them on leash while walking them and cleaning up their poops in keeping with the polluter pays principle. The masters wait for their pets to complete pooping and thereafter mop the nauseating excreta in a black plastic bag for eventual disposal into the nearest dustbin. BTW, they are loath to touch their own offsprings' excreta with diapers rescuing them from this disgusting and distasteful chore. In the state of Massachusetts, for example, owners constantly dread the prospect of their dogs being killed in the event of them biting someone the second time. In contrast, in India even the domesticated pets pounce on unsuspecting people in the absence of tight leash. The short point is no one is advocating cruelty towards dogs, but it must also be ensured that stray dogs don't maul pedestrians. The insane number of stray dogs across the country is thus a legacy issue, century-old callousness in belling the cat. So, the belated start made in Delhi, thanks to the SC initiative, has invited rebellion as any revolutionary, paradigm-changing law does. But can any sensible person allow dogs to roam the streets despite knowing sooner or later they are going to attack those who cross their paths or even an innocent passerby? Of course, there are people who rear them in their own self-interest without allowing them entry into their houses, lest they are messed up and ensure at least a monthly visit to the pet's store. For example, security guards of apartments lighten their vigil by allowing street dogs to take over in the nocturnal hours. Even house owners feed stray dogs so that they act as watchdogs without sullying their houses and unduly inflating their monthly grocery bills. In the US, dog rescue centres house abandoned dogs. They are eventually handed over to those who want to adopt them. Since the number of abandoned dogs is few, they don't pose an insurmountable logistics issue as is being witnessed in Delhi in the wake of the avant-garde judgment of the Apex Court. But then every initiative meets with resistance and logistics issues. Therefore, till adequate number of rescue centres are built spanning decades, NGOs and animal lovers must come forward and adopt a stray dog or two. If they are not entirely altruistic, they can use such adopted stray dogs to breed healthy puppies. Dog breeding is a thriving industry. For some prized breeds, the going price is as much as $5,000 in the US. The animal welfare lobby in India can lobby for income tax incentives for the adopters cum breeders. No civilised country can countenance cruelty to animals. In Switzerland, for example, those walking the dogs must adorn their necks with a red light, lest it is run down by a speeding car. But India has allowed stray dogs to swamp us. Willy-nilly, therefore, they must be culled after extensive campaign for their adoption by pet lovers and breeders. This case arguably is an unfolding one, but it would be a litmus test for the three arms of our government. Any pussyfooting would project us as status quoists. Because if we get rid of stray dogs and mandate cleansing of poops of domesticated dogs by their masters for the nonce, we would have taken the first decisive step in cleaning up our environs. Concomitantly, we must also read the Riot Act to the spitters and litterers. The writer is a senior columnist. He tweets @smurlidharan. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18's views. view comments First Published: August 18, 2025, 19:03 IST News opinion Opinion: Need To Protect Both Stray Dogs & Pedestrians From Cruelty Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

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